如果你不想改变你的状态结构,你可能更喜欢嵌套传播的捷径。Immer 是一个流行的库,它允许你使用方便但可变的语法进行编写,并负责为你生成副本。使用 Immer,你编写的代码看起来就像你是 "打破规则" 并且正在改变一个对象:
安装
npm install use-immer --save
使用
然后用 import { useImmer } from 'use-immer' 替换 import { useState } from 'react'
iimport { useImmer } from 'use-immer';
export default function Form() {
const [person, updatePerson] = useImmer({
name: 'Niki de Saint Phalle',
artwork: {
title: 'Blue Nana',
city: 'Hamburg',
image: 'https://i.imgur.com/Sd1AgUOm.jpg',
}
});
function handleNameChange(e) {
updatePerson(draft => {
draft.name = e.target.value;
});
}
function handleTitleChange(e) {
updatePerson(draft => {
draft.artwork.title = e.target.value;
});
}
function handleCityChange(e) {
updatePerson(draft => {
draft.artwork.city = e.target.value;
});
}
function handleImageChange(e) {
updatePerson(draft => {
draft.artwork.image = e.target.value;
});
}
return (
<>
<label>
Name:
<input
value={person.name}
onChange={handleNameChange}
/>
</label>
<label>
Title:
<input
value={person.artwork.title}
onChange={handleTitleChange}
/>
</label>
<label>
City:
<input
value={person.artwork.city}
onChange={handleCityChange}
/>
</label>
<label>
Image:
<input
value={person.artwork.image}
onChange={handleImageChange}
/>
</label>
<p>
<i>{person.artwork.title}</i>
{' by '}
{person.name}
<br />
(located in {person.artwork.city})
</p>
<img
src={person.artwork.image}
alt={person.artwork.title}
/>
</>
);
}
更改数组
import { useState } from 'react';
import { useImmer } from 'use-immer';
let nextId = 3;
const initialList = [
{ id: 0, title: 'Big Bellies', seen: false },
{ id: 1, title: 'Lunar Landscape', seen: false },
{ id: 2, title: 'Terracotta Army', seen: true },
];
export default function BucketList() {
const [myList, updateMyList] = useImmer(
initialList
);
const [yourList, updateYourList] = useImmer(
initialList
);
function handleToggleMyList(id, nextSeen) {
updateMyList(draft => {
const artwork = draft.find(a =>
a.id === id
);
artwork.seen = nextSeen;
});
}
function handleToggleYourList(artworkId, nextSeen) {
updateYourList(draft => {
const artwork = draft.find(a =>
a.id === artworkId
);
artwork.seen = nextSeen;
});
}
return (
<>
<h1>Art Bucket List</h1>
<h2>My list of art to see:</h2>
<ItemList
artworks={myList}
onToggle={handleToggleMyList} />
<h2>Your list of art to see:</h2>
<ItemList
artworks={yourList}
onToggle={handleToggleYourList} />
</>
);
}
function ItemList({ artworks, onToggle }) {
return (
<ul>
{artworks.map(artwork => (
<li key={artwork.id}>
<label>
<input
type="checkbox"
checked={artwork.seen}
onChange={e => {
onToggle(
artwork.id,
e.target.checked
);
}}
/>
{artwork.title}
</label>
</li>
))}
</ul>
);
}