WPF学习(4) -- 数据模板

一、DataTemplate

在WPF（Windows Presentation Foundation）中，DataTemplate 用于定义数据的可视化呈现方式。它允许你自定义如何展示数据对象，从而实现更灵活和丰富的用户界面。DataTemplate 通常用于控件（如ListBox、ComboBox、DataGrid等）的项模板。

1.代码示例

1.1 xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

namespace 学习
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            List<Color> test = new List<Color>();

            test.Add(new Color() { Code = "Red", Name = "红色" });
            test.Add(new Color() { Code = "BLUE", Name = "蓝色" });
            test.Add(new Color() { Code = "YELLOW", Name = "黄色" });
            test.Add(new Color() { Code = "GREEN", Name = "绿色" });

            list.ItemsSource = test;
        }
    }

    public class Color
    {
        public string Code { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

1.2 xaml

<Window x:Class="学习.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:学习"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

    <Grid>
        <ListBox x:Name="list">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                        <Border Width="10" 
                                Height="10"
                                Background="{Binding Code}">
                        </Border>
                        <TextBlock Margin="10,0" 
                                   Text="{Binding Name}">
                        </TextBlock>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

2.代码结果

3.代码示例2

后端不变

<Window x:Class="学习.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:学习"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

    <Grid>
        <DataGrid
            x:Name="list"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            CanUserAddRows="False">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="Name"/>
            <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Code}" Header="Code"/>

                <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="操作"><!--可操作的-->
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                <Border Width="10"
                                        Height="10"
                                        Background="{Binding Code}">
                                </Border>
                                <TextBlock Margin="10" Text="{Binding Name}">
                                </TextBlock>
                            </StackPanel>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                </DataGridTemplateColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

4.代码结果