链接追踪系列-10.mall-swarm微服务运行并整合elk-上一篇的番外

csdnfanguyinheng2024-07-15 10:23

因为上一篇没对微服务代码很详细地说明，所以在此借花献佛，使用开源的微服务代码去说明如何去做链路追踪。

项目是开源项目，fork到github以及gitee中，然后拉取到本地

后端代码：

https://gitee.com/jelex/mall-swarm.git dev分支

前端管理系统后台代码：

https://gitee.com/jelex/mall-admin-web.git dev分支

呃，因为涉及到部分不宜公开的配置内容，大家有兴趣的可自行网上搜索 mall-swarm项目...

启动后端项目之前准备事项：

  • 运行本机docker
    启动my-nacos容器
    启动ES01容器(此容器不用，转而使用服务器上的 es)
    启动kibana-tencent容器（本地mac 上的docker kibana，连接服务器上的es作为存储）
  • 运行本机mysql
  • 运行 redis
  • 运行服务器 es服务
  • 运行本机logstash服务
    见 本机mac安装logstash 篇
    logstash配置如下：
bash 复制代码 
input {
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4560
    codec => json_lines
    type => "debug"
  }
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4561
    codec => json_lines
    type => "error"
  }
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4562
    codec => json_lines
    type => "business"
  }
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4563
    codec => json_lines
    type => "record"
  }
}
filter{
  if [type] == "record" {
    mutate {
      remove_field => "port"
      remove_field => "host"
      remove_field => "@version"
    }
    json {
      source => "message"
      remove_field => ["message"]
    }
  }
}
output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => "101.43.xxx.xx:80"
    index => "mall-%{type}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    user => "logstash_writer"
    password => "logstash_writer"
  }
}

运行logstash:

bash 复制代码 
cd Documents/work/logstash-7.17.0/bin
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro bin % ./logstash -f ../config/logstash-mall-swarm.conf &
	[1] 29577

运行后端服务：

启动前端项目：管理后台：

先设置node版本：

bash 复制代码 
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro ~ % nvm current
v12.14.0
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro ~ % node -v
v12.14.0

npm install
。。。

运行：

bash 复制代码 
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro mall-admin-web % nvm use 12         
Now using node v12.14.0 (npm v6.13.4)
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro mall-admin-web % npm run dev

访问测试：随便点几个功能

查看后端控制台日志：

查看响应头：

查看kibana:

-------------附录-----logback-spring.xml--------------

xml 复制代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration>
<configuration>
    <!--引用默认日志配置-->
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <!--使用默认的控制台日志输出实现-->
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>
    <!--应用名称-->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="APP_NAME" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="mall-swarm"/>
    <!--日志文件保存路径-->
    <property name="LOG_FILE_PATH" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/logs}"/>
    <property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${FILE_LOG_PATTERN:-%d{${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:-yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}} ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p} ${PID:- } --- [%t] %-40.40logger{39} : %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    <!--LogStash访问host-->
    <springProperty name="LOG_STASH_HOST" scope="context" source="logstash.host" defaultValue="localhost"/>

    <!--DEBUG日志输出到文件-->
    <appender name="FILE_DEBUG"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--输出DEBUG以上级别日志-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <!--设置为默认的文件日志格式-->
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--设置文件命名格式-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/debug/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--设置日志文件大小，超过就重新生成文件，默认10M-->
            <maxFileSize>${LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE:-10MB}</maxFileSize>
            <!--日志文件保留天数，默认30天-->
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-30}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--ERROR日志输出到文件-->
    <appender name="FILE_ERROR"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--只输出ERROR级别的日志-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <!--设置为默认的文件日志格式-->
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--设置文件命名格式-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/error/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--设置日志文件大小，超过就重新生成文件，默认10M-->
            <maxFileSize>${LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE:-10MB}</maxFileSize>
            <!--日志文件保留天数，默认30天-->
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-30}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--DEBUG日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_DEBUG" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4560</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-swarm",
                        "traceId":"%X{traceId}",
                        "spanId":"%X{spanId}",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "line": "%line",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message",
                        "stack_trace": "%exception{20}"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--ERROR日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_ERROR" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4561</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-swarm",
                        "traceId":"%X{traceId}",
                        "spanId":"%X{spanId}",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "line": "%line",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message",
                        "stack_trace": "%exception{20}"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--业务日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_BUSINESS" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4562</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-swarm",
                        "traceId":"%X{traceId}",
                        "spanId":"%X{spanId}",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "line": "%line",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message",
                        "stack_trace": "%exception{20}"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--接口访问记录日志输出到LogStash-->
    <appender name="LOG_STASH_RECORD" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4563</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <!--自定义日志输出格式-->
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "project": "mall-swarm",
                        "traceId":"%X{traceId}",
                        "spanId":"%X{spanId}",
                        "level": "%level",
                        "line": "%line",
                        "service": "${APP_NAME:-}",
                        "class": "%logger",
                        "message": "%message"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
        <!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询-->
        <connectionStrategy>
            <roundRobin>
                <connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL>
            </roundRobin>
        </connectionStrategy>
    </appender>

    <!--控制框架输出日志-->
    <logger name="org.slf4j" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="springfox" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="io.swagger" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate.validator" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming" level="INFO"/>

    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_ERROR"/>
    </root>

    <logger name="com.macro.mall.common.log.WebLogAspect" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_RECORD"/>
    </logger>

    <logger name="com.macro.mall" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_BUSINESS"/>
    </logger>
</configuration>

sleuth 官方reference示例：

TraceFilterConfig

java 复制代码 
package org.jeecg.config;

import brave.Span;
import brave.Tracer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author: sleuth
 * @Date: 2023/9/11 11:04
 * @desc:
 **/
@Configuration
public class TraceFilterConfig {

    private static final String TRACE_ID = "TraceId";

    /**
     * a servlet Filter for non-reactive applications
     * @param tracer
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Filter traceIdInResponseFilter(Tracer tracer) {
        return (request, response, chain) -> {
            Span currentSpan = tracer.currentSpan();
            if (currentSpan != null) {
                HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
                resp.addHeader(TRACE_ID, currentSpan.context().traceIdString());
            }
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        };
    }
}
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