Hadoop：HDFS-磁盘读写速度检测（实用）

1、下载工具

bash 复制代码

sudo yum install -y fio

2、顺序读测试

bash 复制代码

sudo fio -filename=/home/atguigu/test.log -direct=1 -iodepth 1 -thread -rw=read -ioengine=psync -bs=16k -size=2G -numjobs=10 -runtime=60 -group_reporting -name=test_r

结果

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Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=360MiB/s (378MB/s), 360MiB/s-360MiB/s (378MB/s-378MB/s), io=20.0GiB (21.5GB), run=56885-56885msec

结果显示，磁盘的总体顺序读速度为360MiB/s。

3、顺序写测试

bash 复制代码

sudo fio -filename=/home/atguigu/test.log -direct=1 -iodepth 1 -thread -rw=write -ioengine=psync -bs=16k -size=2G -numjobs=10 -runtime=60 -group_reporting -name=test_w

结果

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Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: bw=341MiB/s (357MB/s), 341MiB/s-341MiB/s (357MB/s-357MB/s), io=19.0GiB (21.4GB), run=60001-60001msec

结果显示，磁盘的总体顺序写速度为341MiB/s。

4、随机写测试

bash 复制代码

sudo fio -filename=/home/atguigu/test.log -direct=1 -iodepth 1 -thread -rw=randwrite -ioengine=psync -bs=16k -size=2G -numjobs=10 -runtime=60 -group_reporting -name=test_randw

结果

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Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: bw=309MiB/s (324MB/s), 309MiB/s-309MiB/s (324MB/s-324MB/s), io=18.1GiB (19.4GB), run=60001-60001msec

结果显示，磁盘的总体随机写速度为309MiB/s。

5、混合随机读写

bash 复制代码

sudo fio -filename=/home/atguigu/test.log -direct=1 -iodepth 1 -thread -rw=randrw -rwmixread=70 -ioengine=psync -bs=16k -size=2G -numjobs=10 -runtime=60 -group_reporting -name=test_r_w -ioscheduler=noop

结果

bash 复制代码

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=220MiB/s (231MB/s), 220MiB/s-220MiB/s (231MB/s-231MB/s), io=12.9GiB (13.9GB), run=60001-60001msec
  WRITE: bw=94.6MiB/s (99.2MB/s), 94.6MiB/s-94.6MiB/s (99.2MB/s-99.2MB/s), io=5674MiB (5950MB), run=60001-60001msec

结果显示，磁盘的总体混合随机读写，读速度为220MiB/s，写速度94.6MiB/s。