环境：Centos7
安装PHP步骤：
一：安装依赖
yum install epel-release -y
yum install gcc openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel -y
二：下载php源码⽂件
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.11.tar.xz
三：编译安装php
tar xf php-7.4.11.tar.xz
cd php-7.4.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 -enable-mysqlnd--with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-config-file-path=/etc/php74 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets -enable-fpm --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
make && make install
四：⽣成配置⽂件
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11/php.ini-production
/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php74/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
grep '^[^;]' www.conf
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
五：创建访问⽇志路径
mkdir -p /usr/local/php74/log
六： 启动并验证php
/usr/local/php74/sbin/php-fpm -t
[24-Feb-2023 21:16:06] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf
test is successful
cp -a /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11/sapi/fpm/php-
fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
ss -lntp|grep 9000
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
users:(("php-fpm",pid=124723,fd=8),("php-fpm",pid=124722,fd=8),("php-
fpm",pid=124721,fd=6))
七：配置nginx⽀持fastcgi
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/wordpress; #指定wordpress⽬录
index index.php index.html index.htm; #指定默认主⻚
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ { #实现php-fpm
root /data/wordpress;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
systemctl restart nginx
八：测试php
mkdir -p /data/wordpress
cd /data/wordpress/
vim test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>