✨作者主页 :IT毕设梦工厂✨
个人简介:曾从事计算机专业培训教学,擅长Java、Python、微信小程序、Golang、安卓Android等项目实战。接项目定制开发、代码讲解、答辩教学、文档编写、降重等。
文章目录
一、前言
教育信息化是当今教育发展的重要趋势,教务管理系统作为教育信息化的核心组成部分,对于提高教育教学管理效率具有重要作用。据统计,我国高等教育在学总人数已超过3000万,面对如此庞大的学生群体,传统的教务管理模式已难以满足现代教育的需求。教务管理系统通过集成选课、成绩管理、课表安排等功能,可以提升教务管理的自动化和智能化水平,减轻教务人员的工作负担,优化教学资源配置。
现有的教务管理系统尽管在一定程度上提高了管理效率,但仍存在一些亟待解决的问题。例如,部分系统操作界面不够友好,导致用户使用困难;课表和选课系统在高峰时段容易拥堵,影响学生的选课体验;成绩录入和查询功能不够便捷,教师和学生难以及时获取成绩信息;通知公告发布和管理不够及时,导致信息传递不畅。这些问题制约了教务管理系统的效能,影响了教育教学活动的顺利进行。
本课题旨在设计并实现一个功能齐全、操作简便、响应迅速的教务管理系统。系统将提供用户友好的操作界面,简化教务管理流程;实现课表和选课系统的运行,提升用户体验;优化成绩管理和查询功能,确保信息的及时传递;加强通知公告的发布和管理,确保信息的广泛传播。通过本课题的研究,希望能够为教育机构提供一个便捷、稳定、可靠的教务管理解决方案。
在教务管理系统中,管理人员负责系统用户账户的创建与维护、班级与科目信息的设置与管理、课表与时间安排的统筹、课程与考试信息的更新、选课流程的监管、成绩的汇总与管理、以及通知公告的发布与维护;教师能够查看所授课程信息、课表安排、管理考试内容、审核学生的选课申请、登记和更新学生成绩、查看系统发布的通知与公告;学生则可以通过系统进行选课、查看个人课表与考试安排、查询成绩、以及获取和阅读教务通知和公告。系统通过这些功能模块的整合,旨在提供一个便捷易用的教务管理平台,满足不同用户角色的需求,优化教务管理流程。
本课题的研究具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。从理论角度来看,它为教育信息化领域提供了新的研究思路,即如何利用信息技术优化教务管理流程,提高教育教学管理效率。从实际角度来看,教务管理系统的应用将提升教务管理的自动化和智能化水平,减轻教务人员的工作负担,优化教学资源配置,提高教育教学活动的效率和质量。同时,系统的推广应用还将推动教育信息化进程,促进教育现代化的发展。
二、开发环境
- 开发语言:Java/Python
- 数据库:MySQL
- 系统架构:B/S
- 后端:SpringBoot/SSM/Django/Flask
- 前端:Vue
三、系统界面展示
- 教务管理系统界面展示:
管理员-首页统计:
管理员-课程信息管理:
管理员-课表信息管理:
学生-选课:
教师-选课审核:
教师-登记考试成绩:
四、部分代码设计
- 项目实战-代码参考:
java(贴上部分代码)
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kebiaoxinix")
public class KebiaoxinixController {
@Autowired
private KebiaoxinixService kebiaoxinixService;
/**
* 后端列表
*/
@RequestMapping("/page")
public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix,
HttpServletRequest request){
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
PageUtils page = kebiaoxinixService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, kebiaoxinix), params), params));
return R.ok().put("data", page);
}
/**
* 前端列表
*/
@IgnoreAuth
@RequestMapping("/list")
public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix,
HttpServletRequest request){
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
PageUtils page = kebiaoxinixService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, kebiaoxinix), params), params));
return R.ok().put("data", page);
}
/**
* 列表
*/
@RequestMapping("/lists")
public R list( KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix){
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( kebiaoxinix, "kebiaoxinix"));
return R.ok().put("data", kebiaoxinixService.selectListView(ew));
}
/**
* 查询
*/
@RequestMapping("/query")
public R query(KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix){
EntityWrapper< KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< KebiaoxinixEntity>();
ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( kebiaoxinix, "kebiaoxinix"));
KebiaoxinixView kebiaoxinixView = kebiaoxinixService.selectView(ew);
return R.ok("查询排课计划成功").put("data", kebiaoxinixView);
}
/**
* 后端详情
*/
@RequestMapping("/info/{id}")
public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix = kebiaoxinixService.selectById(id);
return R.ok().put("data", kebiaoxinix);
}
/**
* 前端详情
*/
@IgnoreAuth
@RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")
public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix = kebiaoxinixService.selectById(id);
return R.ok().put("data", kebiaoxinix);
}
/**
* 后端保存
*/
@RequestMapping("/save")
public R save(@RequestBody KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){
//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(kebiaoxinix);
kebiaoxinixService.insert(kebiaoxinix);
return R.ok();
}
/**
* 前端保存
*/
@RequestMapping("/add")
public R add(@RequestBody KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){
//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(kebiaoxinix);
kebiaoxinixService.insert(kebiaoxinix);
return R.ok();
}
/**
* 修改
*/
@RequestMapping("/update")
@Transactional
public R update(@RequestBody KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){
//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(kebiaoxinix);
kebiaoxinixService.updateById(kebiaoxinix);//全部更新
return R.ok();
}
/**
* 删除
*/
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){
kebiaoxinixService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));
return R.ok();
}
@RequestMapping("/importExcel")
public R importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
try {
//获取输入流
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
//创建读取工作簿
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
//获取工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//获取总行
int rows=sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
if(rows>1){
//获取单元格
for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinixEntity =new KebiaoxinixEntity();
kebiaoxinixEntity.setId(new Date().getTime());
String kechengmingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(0));
kebiaoxinixEntity.setKechengmingcheng(kechengmingcheng);
String sectionnum = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(1));
kebiaoxinixEntity.setSectionnum(sectionnum);
String week = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(2));
kebiaoxinixEntity.setWeek(Integer.parseInt(week));
String banji = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(3));
kebiaoxinixEntity.setBanji(banji);
String zhuanye = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(4));
kebiaoxinixEntity.setZhuanye(zhuanye);
String jiaoshi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(5));
kebiaoxinixEntity.setJiaoshi(jiaoshi);
String jiaoshixingming = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(6));
kebiaoxinixEntity.setJiaoshixingming(jiaoshixingming);
//想数据库中添加新对象
kebiaoxinixService.insert(kebiaoxinixEntity);//方法
}
}
inputStream.close();
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return R.ok("导入成功");
}
/**
* (按值统计)
*/
@RequestMapping("/value/{xColumnName}/{yColumnName}")
public R value(@PathVariable("yColumnName") String yColumnName, @PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName,HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);
params.put("yColumn", yColumnName);
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectValue(params, ew);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {
for(String k : m.keySet()) {
if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {
m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));
}
}
}
return R.ok().put("data", result);
}
/**
* (按值统计(多))
*/
@RequestMapping("/valueMul/{xColumnName}")
public R valueMul(@PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName,@RequestParam String yColumnNameMul, HttpServletRequest request) {
String[] yColumnNames = yColumnNameMul.split(",");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);
List<List<Map<String, Object>>> result2 = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,Object>>>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
for(int i=0;i<yColumnNames.length;i++) {
params.put("yColumn", yColumnNames[i]);
List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectValue(params, ew);
for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {
for(String k : m.keySet()) {
if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {
m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));
}
}
}
result2.add(result);
}
return R.ok().put("data", result2);
}
/**
* (按值统计)时间统计类型
*/
@RequestMapping("/value/{xColumnName}/{yColumnName}/{timeStatType}")
public R valueDay(@PathVariable("yColumnName") String yColumnName, @PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName, @PathVariable("timeStatType") String timeStatType,HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);
params.put("yColumn", yColumnName);
params.put("timeStatType", timeStatType);
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectTimeStatValue(params, ew);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {
for(String k : m.keySet()) {
if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {
m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));
}
}
}
return R.ok().put("data", result);
}
/**
* (按值统计)时间统计类型(多)
*/
@RequestMapping("/valueMul/{xColumnName}/{timeStatType}")
public R valueMulDay(@PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName, @PathVariable("timeStatType") String timeStatType,@RequestParam String yColumnNameMul,HttpServletRequest request) {
String[] yColumnNames = yColumnNameMul.split(",");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);
params.put("timeStatType", timeStatType);
List<List<Map<String, Object>>> result2 = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,Object>>>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
for(int i=0;i<yColumnNames.length;i++) {
params.put("yColumn", yColumnNames[i]);
List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectTimeStatValue(params, ew);
for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {
for(String k : m.keySet()) {
if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {
m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));
}
}
}
result2.add(result);
}
return R.ok().put("data", result2);
}
/**
* 分组统计
*/
@RequestMapping("/group/{columnName}")
public R group(@PathVariable("columnName") String columnName,HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("column", columnName);
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectGroup(params, ew);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {
for(String k : m.keySet()) {
if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {
m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));
}
}
}
return R.ok().put("data", result);
}
/**
* 总数量
*/
@RequestMapping("/count")
public R count(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){
EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();
int count = kebiaoxinixService.selectCount(MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, kebiaoxinix), params), params));
return R.ok().put("data", count);
}
}
java(贴上部分代码)
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jiaoxuerili")
public class JiaoxueriliController {
@Autowired
private JiaoxueriliService jiaoxueriliService;
/**
* 后端列表
*/
@RequestMapping("/page")
public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili,
HttpServletRequest request){
String tableName = request.getSession().getAttribute("tableName").toString();
if(tableName.equals("xizhuren")) {
jiaoxuerili.setZhurengonghao((String)request.getSession().getAttribute("username"));
}
EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity>();
PageUtils page = jiaoxueriliService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, jiaoxuerili), params), params));
return R.ok().put("data", page);
}
/**
* 前端列表
*/
@IgnoreAuth
@RequestMapping("/list")
public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili,
HttpServletRequest request){
EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity>();
PageUtils page = jiaoxueriliService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, jiaoxuerili), params), params));
return R.ok().put("data", page);
}
/**
* 列表
*/
@RequestMapping("/lists")
public R list( JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili){
EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity>();
ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( jiaoxuerili, "jiaoxuerili"));
return R.ok().put("data", jiaoxueriliService.selectListView(ew));
}
/**
* 查询
*/
@RequestMapping("/query")
public R query(JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili){
EntityWrapper< JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< JiaoxueriliEntity>();
ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( jiaoxuerili, "jiaoxuerili"));
JiaoxueriliView jiaoxueriliView = jiaoxueriliService.selectView(ew);
return R.ok("查询教学日历成功").put("data", jiaoxueriliView);
}
/**
* 后端详情
*/
@RequestMapping("/info/{id}")
public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili = jiaoxueriliService.selectById(id);
return R.ok().put("data", jiaoxuerili);
}
/**
* 前端详情
*/
@IgnoreAuth
@RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")
public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili = jiaoxueriliService.selectById(id);
return R.ok().put("data", jiaoxuerili);
}
/**
* 后端保存
*/
@RequestMapping("/save")
public R save(@RequestBody JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili, HttpServletRequest request){
//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(jiaoxuerili);
jiaoxueriliService.insert(jiaoxuerili);
return R.ok();
}
/**
* 前端保存
*/
@RequestMapping("/add")
public R add(@RequestBody JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili, HttpServletRequest request){
//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(jiaoxuerili);
jiaoxueriliService.insert(jiaoxuerili);
return R.ok();
}
/**
* 修改
*/
@RequestMapping("/update")
@Transactional
public R update(@RequestBody JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili, HttpServletRequest request){
//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(jiaoxuerili);
jiaoxueriliService.updateById(jiaoxuerili);//全部更新
return R.ok();
}
/**
* 删除
*/
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){
jiaoxueriliService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));
return R.ok();
}
@RequestMapping("/importExcel")
public R importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
try {
//获取输入流
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
//创建读取工作簿
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
//获取工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//获取总行
int rows=sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
if(rows>1){
//获取单元格
for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxueriliEntity =new JiaoxueriliEntity();
jiaoxueriliEntity.setId(new Date().getTime());
String rilimingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(0));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setRilimingcheng(rilimingcheng);
String riqi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(1));
try {
jiaoxueriliEntity.setRiqi(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(riqi));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String jieci = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(2));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setJieci(jieci);
String jiaoshi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(3));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setJiaoshi(jiaoshi);
String shoukeneirong = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(4));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setShoukeneirong(shoukeneirong);
String kechengmingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(5));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setKechengmingcheng(kechengmingcheng);
String xueshi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(6));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setXueshi(Integer.parseInt(xueshi));
String jiaoshixingming = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(7));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setJiaoshixingming(jiaoshixingming);
String beizhu = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(8));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setBeizhu(beizhu);
String zhurengonghao = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(9));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setZhurengonghao(zhurengonghao);
String zhurenxingming = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(10));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setZhurenxingming(zhurenxingming);
String yuanximingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(11));
jiaoxueriliEntity.setYuanximingcheng(yuanximingcheng);
//想数据库中添加新对象
jiaoxueriliService.insert(jiaoxueriliEntity);//方法
}
}
inputStream.close();
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return R.ok("导入成功");
}
}
五、论文参考
- 计算机毕业设计选题推荐-教务管理系统-论文参考:
六、系统视频
- 教务管理系统-项目视频:
计算机毕业设计选题推荐-教务管理系统-Java/Python
结语
计算机毕业设计选题推荐-教务管理系统-Java/Python项目实战
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源码获取:⬇⬇⬇