MySQL把逗号分隔的id转换成逗号分隔的文字

有些列的值是逗号分隔的id，例如用户id：1,2,3，想要把这些id转成对应的文字，本文介绍转换方法。

方法一：

借助mysql.help_topic，参考我的另一篇博客：MySQL列转行-CSDN博客

方法二：

借助SUBSTRING_INDEX，先按逗号拆开，再转换成文字，最后拼接：

sql 复制代码

select w.id workorderId,
		w.desc workorderDesc,
		concat(if(s1.name is null , '' ,s1.name),
			if(s2.name is null or s2.name = s1.name,'',concat(',',s2.name)),
			if(s3.name is null or s3.name = s2.name,'',concat(',',s3.name)),
			if(s4.name is null or s4.name = s3.name,'',concat(',',s4.name)),
			if(s5.name is null or s5.name = s4.name,'',concat(',',s5.name))
		) processors
from workorder w
left join staff s1 on s1.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',1)
left join staff s2 on s2.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',2),',',-1)
left join staff s3 on s3.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',3),',',-1)
left join staff s4 on s4.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',4),',',-1)
left join staff s5 on s5.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',5),',',-1)

注意：其中的比较"s2.name = s1.name"等是必须的，因为SUBSTRING_INDEX超出元素个数以后，会一直取最后一个元素，以下给出反例，注意避免：

sql 复制代码

select w.id workorderId,
		w.desc workorderDesc,
		concat(if(s1.name is null , '' ,s1.name),
			if(s2.name is null,'',concat(',',s2.name)),
			if(s3.name is null,'',concat(',',s3.name)),
			if(s4.name is null,'',concat(',',s4.name)),
			if(s5.name is null,'',concat(',',s5.name))
		) processors
from workorder w
left join staff s1 on s1.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',1)
left join staff s2 on s2.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',2),',',-1)
left join staff s3 on s3.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',3),',',-1)
left join staff s4 on s4.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',4),',',-1)
left join staff s5 on s5.id=SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(w.processors,',',5),',',-1)

方法三：

借助substr，适用于id长度固定的情况，如果id不固定，不可以使用。

left(w.processors,<id长度>)

substr(w.processors,<开始截取位置>,<id长度>)

sql 复制代码

select w.id workorderId,
		w.desc workorderDesc,
		concat(if(s1.name is null , '' ,s1.name),
			if(s2.name is null,'',concat(',',s2.name)),
			if(s3.name is null,'',concat(',',s3.name)),
			if(s4.name is null,'',concat(',',s4.name)),
			if(s5.name is null,'',concat(',',s5.name))
		) processors
from workorder w
left join staff s1 on left(w.processors,1) = s1.id
left join staff s2 on substr(w.processors,3,1) = s2.id
left join staff s3 on substr(w.processors,5,1) = s3.id
left join staff s4 on substr(w.processors,7,1) = s4.id
left join staff s5 on substr(w.processors,9,1) = s5.id