设计模式-模板方法模式

概述

模板方法模式是一种行为型的设计模式，主要组成部分是抽象类和子类，这个模式在实际开发中是非常常用的，在框架设计中是很重要的，将通用的抽象进行抽象，然后在具体的类的时候继承抽象方法，实现对应的功能即可。模板如下

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例子：现在有很多的游戏角色，有攻击，血量，防御等属性，主要是技能不同，请抽象实现。

模板方法模式

internal class Program
{
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Priest priest = new Priest();
        priest.Skill();
    }
    public abstract class GameCharacter//抽象的基类
    {
        public abstract string Name { get; }//名字
        public abstract uint HP { get; }//血量
        public abstract uint Attack { get; }//攻击
        public abstract uint Defense { get; }//防御
        public abstract int CriticalStrike { get; }//暴击
        public abstract void Skill();//技能
    }
    public class Soldier : GameCharacter//战士
    {
        public override string Name => "战士";

        public override uint HP => 100;

        public override uint Attack => 20;

        public override uint Defense => 15;

        public override int CriticalStrike => 24;

        public override void Skill()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("防御强化");
        }
    }
    public class Master : GameCharacter//法师
    {
        public override string Name => "法师";

        public override uint HP => 92;

        public override uint Attack => 10;

        public override uint Defense => 12;

        public override int CriticalStrike => 33;

        public override void Skill()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("火球术");
        }
    }
    public class Priest : GameCharacter//牧师
    {
        public override string Name => "牧师";

        public override uint HP => 60;

        public override uint Attack => 9;

        public override uint Defense => 7;

        public override int CriticalStrike => 12;

        public override void Skill()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("回复术");
        }
    }
}

输出结果

回复术