找BUG
1、:Bug mux2
挑错:
c
module top_module (
input sel,
input [7:0] a,
input [7:0] b,
output [7:0]out );
assign out =sel?a:b;
endmodule
结果正确:
原因:
1、输出out也应为8位
2、逻辑错误,&按位操作,需要将sel扩展到8位才可以。
但是,& 不可替换为&&,否则out的值只会是0或1。
逻辑错误也可通过三目运算符进行判断。
2:Bugs nand3
挑错:
c
module top_module (input a, input b, input c, output out);//
wire outzj;
andgate inst1 (outzj,a,b,c,1,1);
assign out=~outzj;
endmodule
结果正确:
原因:
用一个5输入的与门实现三输入的与非门。
首先要补全输入,之前空置的输入可用1'b1代替,再对模块的输出结果进行取反。
给定模块的输出在最前面而不是最后一位参数。
3:Bugs mux4
This 4-to-1 multiplexer doesn't work. Fix the bug(s).
You are provided with a bug-free 2-to-1 multiplexer:
module mux2 (
input sel,
input [7:0] a,
input [7:0] b,
output [7:0] out
);
挑错:
c
module top_module (
input [1:0] sel,
input [7:0] a,
input [7:0] b,
input [7:0] c,
input [7:0] d,
output [7:0] out ); //
wire [7:0]mux0,mux1;
mux2 mux00 ( sel[0], a, b, mux0 );
mux2 mux11 ( sel[0], c, d, mux1 );
mux2 mux22 ( sel[1], mux0, mux1, out );
endmodule
结果正确:
原因:
使用给定的2选1选择器实现4选1,测试发现2选1的输出为sel=0输出a,sel=1输出b
例化名称不与变量名称相同
中间变量定义位宽不要出错
4:Bugs addsubz
The following adder-subtractor with zero flag doesn't work. Fix the bug(s).
挑错:
c
module top_module (
input do_sub,
input [7:0] a,
input [7:0] b,
output reg [7:0] out,
output reg result_is_zero
);//
always @(*) begin
case (do_sub)
0: out = a+b;
1: out = a-b;
endcase
result_is_zero=(out==8'd0)?1:0;
end
endmodule
结果正确:
原因:
~out 取反也不能说明out是否为全0,可以通过如下方法:
c
(~(out&&1'b1))
(out==8'd0)
一个always组合逻辑块内不要既有case又有其他的逻辑,有的允许,有的不允许,尽量不用。
always里面不要用assign进行赋值
5:Bugs case
This combinational circuit is supposed to recognize 8-bit keyboard scancodes for keys 0 through 9. It should indicate whether one of the 10 cases were recognized (valid), and if so, which key was detected. Fix the bug(s).
挑错:
c
module top_module (
input [7:0] code,
output reg [3:0] out,
output reg valid=1 );//
always @(*)begin
valid=0;
out=0;
case (code)
8'h45: begin out = 0;valid=1;end
8'h16: begin out = 1;valid=1;end
8'h1e: begin out = 2;valid=1;end
8'h26: begin out = 3;valid=1;end
8'h25:begin out = 4;valid=1;end
8'h2e:begin out = 5;valid=1;end
8'h36: begin out = 6;valid=1;end
8'h3d:begin out = 7;valid=1;end
8'h3e: begin out = 8;valid=1;end
8'h46: begin out = 9;valid=1;end
endcase
end
endmodule
结果正确:
原因:
原代码中out=3时code是8'd26,out=9时code是6'h46,其它都是8位16进制,改成8'h之后成功运行