1. 不好的代码(冗杂)
cpp
复制代码
//业务操作
class Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number)=0;
virtual void Seek(int position)=0;
virtual void Write(char data)=0;
virtual ~Stream(){}
};
//主体类
class FileStream: public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读文件流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位文件流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写文件流
}
};
class NetworkStream :public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读网络流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位网络流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写网络流
}
};
class MemoryStream :public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读内存流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位内存流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写内存流
}
};
//扩展操作
class CryptoFileStream :public FileStream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//额外的加密操作...
FileStream::Read(number);//读文件流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//额外的加密操作...
FileStream::Seek(position);//定位文件流
//额外的加密操作...
}
virtual void Write(byte data){
//额外的加密操作...
FileStream::Write(data);//写文件流
//额外的加密操作...
}
};
class CryptoNetworkStream : :public NetworkStream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//额外的加密操作...
NetworkStream::Read(number);//读网络流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//额外的加密操作...
NetworkStream::Seek(position);//定位网络流
//额外的加密操作...
}
virtual void Write(byte data){
//额外的加密操作...
NetworkStream::Write(data);//写网络流
//额外的加密操作...
}
};
class CryptoMemoryStream : public MemoryStream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//额外的加密操作...
MemoryStream::Read(number);//读内存流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//额外的加密操作...
MemoryStream::Seek(position);//定位内存流
//额外的加密操作...
}
virtual void Write(byte data){
//额外的加密操作...
MemoryStream::Write(data);//写内存流
//额外的加密操作...
}
};
class BufferedFileStream : public FileStream{
//...
};
class BufferedNetworkStream : public NetworkStream{
//...
};
class BufferedMemoryStream : public MemoryStream{
//...
}
class CryptoBufferedFileStream :public FileStream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//额外的加密操作...
//额外的缓冲操作...
FileStream::Read(number);//读文件流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//额外的加密操作...
//额外的缓冲操作...
FileStream::Seek(position);//定位文件流
//额外的加密操作...
//额外的缓冲操作...
}
virtual void Write(byte data){
//额外的加密操作...
//额外的缓冲操作...
FileStream::Write(data);//写文件流
//额外的加密操作...
//额外的缓冲操作...
}
};
void Process(){
//编译时装配
CryptoFileStream *fs1 = new CryptoFileStream();
BufferedFileStream *fs2 = new BufferedFileStream();
CryptoBufferedFileStream *fs3 =new CryptoBufferedFileStream();
}
2. 好的代码
cpp
复制代码
//业务操作
class Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number)=0;
virtual void Seek(int position)=0;
virtual void Write(char data)=0;
virtual ~Stream(){}
};
//主体类
class FileStream: public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读文件流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位文件流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写文件流
}
};
class NetworkStream :public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读网络流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位网络流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写网络流
}
};
class MemoryStream :public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读内存流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位内存流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写内存流
}
};
//扩展操作
class CryptoStream: public Stream {
Stream* stream;//...
public:
CryptoStream(Stream* stm):stream(stm){
}
virtual char Read(int number){
//额外的加密操作...
stream->Read(number);//读文件流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//额外的加密操作...
stream->Seek(position);//定位文件流
//额外的加密操作...
}
virtual void Write(byte data){
//额外的加密操作...
stream->Write(data);//写文件流
//额外的加密操作...
}
};
class BufferedStream : public Stream{
Stream* stream;//...
public:
BufferedStream(Stream* stm):stream(stm){
}
//...
};
void Process(){
//运行时装配
FileStream* s1=new FileStream();
CryptoStream* s2=new CryptoStream(s1);
BufferedStream* s3=new BufferedStream(s1);
BufferedStream* s4=new BufferedStream(s2);
}
3. 继续改进
cpp
复制代码
//业务操作
class Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number)=0;
virtual void Seek(int position)=0;
virtual void Write(char data)=0;
virtual ~Stream(){}
};
//主体类
class FileStream: public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读文件流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位文件流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写文件流
}
};
class NetworkStream :public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读网络流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位网络流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写网络流
}
};
class MemoryStream :public Stream{
public:
virtual char Read(int number){
//读内存流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//定位内存流
}
virtual void Write(char data){
//写内存流
}
};
//扩展操作
DecoratorStream: public Stream{
protected:
Stream* stream;//...
DecoratorStream(Stream * stm):stream(stm){
}
};
class CryptoStream: public DecoratorStream {
public:
CryptoStream(Stream* stm):DecoratorStream(stm){
}
virtual char Read(int number){
//额外的加密操作...
stream->Read(number);//读文件流
}
virtual void Seek(int position){
//额外的加密操作...
stream->Seek(position);//定位文件流
//额外的加密操作...
}
virtual void Write(byte data){
//额外的加密操作...
stream->Write(data);//写文件流
//额外的加密操作...
}
};
class BufferedStream : public DecoratorStream{
Stream* stream;//...
public:
BufferedStream(Stream* stm):DecoratorStream(stm){
}
//...
};
void Process(){
//运行时装配
FileStream* s1=new FileStream();
CryptoStream* s2=new CryptoStream(s1);
BufferedStream* s3=new BufferedStream(s1);
BufferedStream* s4=new BufferedStream(s2);
}