SprinBoot+Vue在线考试系统的设计与实现

目录

  • [1 项目介绍](#1 项目介绍)
  • [2 项目截图](#2 项目截图)
  • [3 核心代码](#3 核心代码)
    • [3.1 Controller](#3.1 Controller)
    • [3.2 Service](#3.2 Service)
    • [3.3 Dao](#3.3 Dao)
    • [3.4 application.yml](#3.4 application.yml)
    • [3.5 SpringbootApplication](#3.5 SpringbootApplication)
    • [3.5 Vue](#3.5 Vue)
  • [4 数据库表设计](#4 数据库表设计)
  • [5 文档参考](#5 文档参考)
  • [6 计算机毕设选题推荐](#6 计算机毕设选题推荐)
  • [7 源码获取](#7 源码获取)

1 项目介绍

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👇🏻👇🏻文末获取源码

SprinBoot+Vue在线考试系统的设计与实现(源码+数据库+文档)

项目描述

随着社会的发展,系统的管理形势越来越严峻。越来越多的用户利用互联网获得信息,但各种信息鱼龙混杂,信息真假难以辨别。为了方便用户更好的获得在线考试信息,因此,设计一种安全高效的在线考试系统极为重要。

为设计一个安全便捷,并且使用户更好获取在线考试信息,本文主要有安全、简洁为理念,实现用户快捷寻找在线考试信息,从而解决在线考试信息管理复杂难辨的问题。该系统采用java语言、Spring Boot框架和mysql数据库进行开发设计,通过对在线考试管理业务流程的分析,分析了其功能性需求,设计了在线考试系统,该系统包括管理员和教师、学生三部分。同时还能为用户提供一个方便实用的在线考试系统,使得用户能够及时地找到合适自己的在线考试系统。管理员界面管理教师、学生的信息,也可以对系统上的所有信息进行修删查等操作,用户通过本系统可以及时了解在线考试信息。

2 项目截图

springboot+vue在线考试系统

3 核心代码

3.1 Controller

java 复制代码
package com.controller;


import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.annotation.IgnoreAuth;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
import com.entity.TokenEntity;
import com.entity.UserEntity;
import com.service.TokenService;
import com.service.UserService;
import com.utils.CommonUtil;
import com.utils.MPUtil;
import com.utils.PageUtils;
import com.utils.R;
import com.utils.ValidatorUtils;

/**
 * 登录相关
 */
@RequestMapping("users")
@RestController
public class UserController{
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@Autowired
	private TokenService tokenService;

	/**
	 * 登录
	 */
	@IgnoreAuth
	@PostMapping(value = "/login")
	public R login(String username, String password, String captcha, HttpServletRequest request) {
		UserEntity user = userService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>().eq("username", username));
		if(user==null || !user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
			return R.error("账号或密码不正确");
		}
		String token = tokenService.generateToken(user.getId(),username, "users", user.getRole());
		return R.ok().put("token", token);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 注册
	 */
	@IgnoreAuth
	@PostMapping(value = "/register")
	public R register(@RequestBody UserEntity user){
//    	ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(user);
    	if(userService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>().eq("username", user.getUsername())) !=null) {
    		return R.error("用户已存在");
    	}
        userService.insert(user);
        return R.ok();
    }

	/**
	 * 退出
	 */
	@GetMapping(value = "logout")
	public R logout(HttpServletRequest request) {
		request.getSession().invalidate();
		return R.ok("退出成功");
	}
	
	/**
     * 密码重置
     */
    @IgnoreAuth
	@RequestMapping(value = "/resetPass")
    public R resetPass(String username, HttpServletRequest request){
    	UserEntity user = userService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>().eq("username", username));
    	if(user==null) {
    		return R.error("账号不存在");
    	}
    	user.setPassword("123456");
        userService.update(user,null);
        return R.ok("密码已重置为:123456");
    }
	
	/**
     * 列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/page")
    public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,UserEntity user){
        EntityWrapper<UserEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>();
    	PageUtils page = userService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.allLike(ew, user), params), params));
        return R.ok().put("data", page);
    }

	/**
     * 列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public R list( UserEntity user){
       	EntityWrapper<UserEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>();
      	ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( user, "user")); 
        return R.ok().put("data", userService.selectListView(ew));
    }

    /**
     * 信息
     */
    @RequestMapping("/info/{id}")
    public R info(@PathVariable("id") String id){
        UserEntity user = userService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", user);
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取用户的session用户信息
     */
    @RequestMapping("/session")
    public R getCurrUser(HttpServletRequest request){
    	Integer id = (Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute("userId");
        UserEntity user = userService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", user);
    }

    /**
     * 保存
     */
    @PostMapping("/save")
    public R save(@RequestBody UserEntity user){
//    	ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(user);
    	if(userService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>().eq("username", user.getUsername())) !=null) {
    		return R.error("用户已存在");
    	}
        userService.insert(user);
        return R.ok();
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     */
    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public R update(@RequestBody UserEntity user){
//        ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(user);
    	UserEntity u = userService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<UserEntity>().eq("username", user.getUsername()));
    	if(u!=null && u.getId()!=user.getId() && u.getUsername().equals(user.getUsername())) {
    		return R.error("用户名已存在。");
    	}
        userService.updateById(user);//全部更新
        return R.ok();
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){
        userService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));
        return R.ok();
    }
}

3.2 Service

java 复制代码
/**
 * 系统用户
 */
public interface UserService extends IService<UserEntity> {
 	PageUtils queryPage(Map<String, Object> params);
    
   	List<UserEntity> selectListView(Wrapper<UserEntity> wrapper);
   	
   	PageUtils queryPage(Map<String, Object> params,Wrapper<UserEntity> wrapper);
	   	
}

3.3 Dao

java 复制代码
/**
 * 用户
 */
public interface UserDao extends BaseMapper<UserEntity> {
	
	List<UserEntity> selectListView(@Param("ew") Wrapper<UserEntity> wrapper);

	List<UserEntity> selectListView(Pagination page,@Param("ew") Wrapper<UserEntity> wrapper);
	
}

3.4 application.yml

yml 复制代码
# Tomcat
server:
    tomcat:
        uri-encoding: UTF-8
    port: 8080
    servlet:
        context-path: /springbootpkh49

spring:
    datasource:
        driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springbootpkh49?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
        username: root
        password: root

#        driverClassName: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#        url: jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=springbootpkh49
#        username: sa
#        password: 123456

    servlet:
      multipart:
        max-file-size: 10MB
        max-request-size: 10MB
    resources:
      static-locations: classpath:static/,file:static/

#mybatis
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
  #实体扫描,多个package用逗号或者分号分隔
  typeAliasesPackage: com.entity
  global-config:
    #主键类型  0:"数据库ID自增", 1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID";
    id-type: 1
    #字段策略 0:"忽略判断",1:"非 NULL 判断"),2:"非空判断"
    field-strategy: 2
    #驼峰下划线转换
    db-column-underline: true
    #刷新mapper 调试神器
    refresh-mapper: true
    #逻辑删除配置
    logic-delete-value: -1
    logic-not-delete-value: 0
    #自定义SQL注入器
    sql-injector: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.LogicSqlInjector
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    cache-enabled: false
    call-setters-on-nulls: true
    #springboot 项目mybatis plus 设置 jdbcTypeForNull (oracle数据库需配置JdbcType.NULL, 默认是Other)
    jdbc-type-for-null: 'null' 

3.5 SpringbootApplication

java 复制代码
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.dao"})
public class SpringbootSchemaApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootSchemaApplication.class, args);
	}
	
	@Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder applicationBuilder) {
        return applicationBuilder.sources(SpringbootSchemaApplication.class);
    }
}

3.5 Vue

html 复制代码
<template>
  <div>
    <div class="container loginIn" style="backgroundImage: url(http://codegen.caihongy.cn/20201206/eaa69c2b4fa742f2b5acefd921a772fc.jpg)">

      <div :class="2 == 1 ? 'left' : 2 == 2 ? 'left center' : 'left right'" style="backgroundColor: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.71)">
        <el-form class="login-form" label-position="left" :label-width="1 == 3 ? '56px' : '0px'">
          <div class="title-container"><h3 class="title" style="color: rgba(84, 88, 179, 1)">在线文档管理系统登录</h3></div>
          <el-form-item :label="1 == 3 ? '用户名' : ''" :class="'style'+1">
            <span v-if="1 != 3" class="svg-container" style="color:rgba(89, 97, 102, 1);line-height:44px"><svg-icon icon-class="user" /></span>
            <el-input placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username" type="text" v-model="rulesForm.username" />
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item :label="1 == 3 ? '密码' : ''" :class="'style'+1">
            <span v-if="1 != 3" class="svg-container" style="color:rgba(89, 97, 102, 1);line-height:44px"><svg-icon icon-class="password" /></span>
            <el-input placeholder="请输入密码" name="password" type="password" v-model="rulesForm.password" />
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item v-if="0 == '1'" class="code" :label="1 == 3 ? '验证码' : ''" :class="'style'+1">
            <span v-if="1 != 3" class="svg-container" style="color:rgba(89, 97, 102, 1);line-height:44px"><svg-icon icon-class="code" /></span>
            <el-input placeholder="请输入验证码" name="code" type="text" v-model="rulesForm.code" />
            <div class="getCodeBt" @click="getRandCode(4)" style="height:44px;line-height:44px">
              <span v-for="(item, index) in codes" :key="index" :style="{color:item.color,transform:item.rotate,fontSize:item.size}">{{ item.num }}</span>
            </div>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="角色" prop="loginInRole" class="role">
            <el-radio
              v-for="item in menus"
	      v-if="item.hasBackLogin=='是'"
              v-bind:key="item.roleName"
              v-model="rulesForm.role"
              :label="item.roleName"
            >{{item.roleName}}</el-radio>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="login()" class="loginInBt" style="padding:0;font-size:16px;border-radius:4px;height:44px;line-height:44px;width:100%;backgroundColor:rgba(84, 88, 179, 1); borderColor:rgba(84, 88, 179, 1); color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)">{{'1' == '1' ? '登录' : 'login'}}</el-button>
          <el-form-item class="setting">
            <!-- <div style="color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" class="reset">修改密码</div> -->
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
      </div>

    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import menu from "@/utils/menu";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      rulesForm: {
        username: "",
        password: "",
        role: "",
        code: '',
      },
      menus: [],
      tableName: "",
      codes: [{
        num: 1,
        color: '#000',
        rotate: '10deg',
        size: '16px'
      },{
        num: 2,
        color: '#000',
        rotate: '10deg',
        size: '16px'
      },{
        num: 3,
        color: '#000',
        rotate: '10deg',
        size: '16px'
      },{
        num: 4,
        color: '#000',
        rotate: '10deg',
        size: '16px'
      }],
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    let menus = menu.list();
    this.menus = menus;
  },
  created() {
    this.setInputColor()
    this.getRandCode()
  },
  methods: {
    setInputColor(){
      this.$nextTick(()=>{
        document.querySelectorAll('.loginIn .el-input__inner').forEach(el=>{
          el.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)"
          el.style.color = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"
          el.style.height = "44px"
          el.style.lineHeight = "44px"
          el.style.borderRadius = "2px"
        })
        document.querySelectorAll('.loginIn .style3 .el-form-item__label').forEach(el=>{
          el.style.height = "44px"
          el.style.lineHeight = "44px"
        })
        document.querySelectorAll('.loginIn .el-form-item__label').forEach(el=>{
          el.style.color = "rgba(89, 97, 102, 1)"
        })
        setTimeout(()=>{
          document.querySelectorAll('.loginIn .role .el-radio__label').forEach(el=>{
            el.style.color = "rgba(84, 88, 179, 1)"
          })
        },350)
      })

    },
    register(tableName){
      this.$storage.set("loginTable", tableName);
      this.$router.push({path:'/register'})
    },
    // 登陆
    login() {
      let code = ''
      for(let i in this.codes) {
        code += this.codes[i].num
      }
	  if ('0' == '1' && !this.rulesForm.code) {
	     this.$message.error("请输入验证码");
	    return;
	  }
      if ('0' == '1' && this.rulesForm.code.toLowerCase() != code.toLowerCase()) {
         this.$message.error("验证码输入有误");
		this.getRandCode()
        return;
      }
      if (!this.rulesForm.username) {
         this.$message.error("请输入用户名");
        return;
      }
      if (!this.rulesForm.password) {
         this.$message.error("请输入密码");
        return;
      }
      if (!this.rulesForm.role) {
         this.$message.error("请选择角色");
        return;
      }
      let menus = this.menus;
      for (let i = 0; i < menus.length; i++) {
        if (menus[i].roleName == this.rulesForm.role) {
          this.tableName = menus[i].tableName;
        }
      }
      this.$http({
        url: `${this.tableName}/login?username=${this.rulesForm.username}&password=${this.rulesForm.password}`,
        method: "post"
      }).then(({ data }) => {
        if (data && data.code === 0) {
          this.$storage.set("Token", data.token);
          this.$storage.set("role", this.rulesForm.role);
          this.$storage.set("sessionTable", this.tableName);
          this.$storage.set("adminName", this.rulesForm.username);
          this.$router.replace({ path: "/index/" });
        } else {
          this.$message.error(data.msg);
        }
      });
    },
    getRandCode(len = 4){
      this.randomString(len)
    },
    randomString(len = 4) {
      let chars = [
          "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k",
          "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
          "w", "x", "y", "z", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G",
          "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R",
          "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "0", "1", "2",
          "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"
      ]
      let colors = ["0", "1", "2","3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
      let sizes = ['14', '15', '16', '17', '18']

      let output = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        // 随机验证码
        let key = Math.floor(Math.random()*chars.length)
        this.codes[i].num = chars[key]
        // 随机验证码颜色
        let code = '#'
        for (let j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
          let key = Math.floor(Math.random()*colors.length)
          code += colors[key]
        }
        this.codes[i].color = code
        // 随机验证码方向
        let rotate = Math.floor(Math.random()*60)
        let plus = Math.floor(Math.random()*2)
        if(plus == 1) rotate = '-'+rotate
        this.codes[i].rotate = 'rotate('+rotate+'deg)'
        // 随机验证码字体大小
        let size = Math.floor(Math.random()*sizes.length)
        this.codes[i].size = sizes[size]+'px'
      }
    },
  }
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.loginIn {
  min-height: 100vh;
  position: relative;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center center;
  background-size: cover;

  .left {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 360px;
    height: 100%;

    .login-form {
      background-color: transparent;
      width: 100%;
      right: inherit;
      padding: 0 12px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      flex-direction: column;
    }

    .title-container {
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 24px;

      .title {
        margin: 20px 0;
      }
    }

    .el-form-item {
      position: relative;

      .svg-container {
        padding: 6px 5px 6px 15px;
        color: #889aa4;
        vertical-align: middle;
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        z-index: 1;
        padding: 0;
        line-height: 40px;
        width: 30px;
        text-align: center;
      }

      .el-input {
        display: inline-block;
        height: 40px;
        width: 100%;

        & /deep/ input {
          background: transparent;
          border: 0px;
          -webkit-appearance: none;
          padding: 0 15px 0 30px;
          color: #fff;
          height: 40px;
        }
      }

    }


  }

  .center {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    width: 360px;
    transform: translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);
    height: 446px;
    border-radius: 8px;
  }

  .right {
    position: absolute;
    left: inherit;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 360px;
    height: 100%;
  }

  .code {
    .el-form-item__content {
      position: relative;

      .getCodeBt {
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        top: 0;
        line-height: 40px;
        width: 100px;
        background-color: rgba(51,51,51,0.4);
        color: #fff;
        text-align: center;
        border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
        height: 40px;
        overflow: hidden;

        span {
          padding: 0 5px;
          display: inline-block;
          font-size: 16px;
          font-weight: 600;
        }
      }

      .el-input {
        & /deep/ input {
          padding: 0 130px 0 30px;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  .setting {
    & /deep/ .el-form-item__content {
      padding: 0 15px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      line-height: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      font-size: 14px;
      color: #999;
      margin: 0 !important;

      .register {
        float: left;
        width: 50%;
      }

      .reset {
        float: right;
        width: 50%;
        text-align: right;
      }
    }
  }

  .style2 {
    padding-left: 30px;

    .svg-container {
      left: -30px !important;
    }

    .el-input {
      & /deep/ input {
        padding: 0 15px !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .code.style2, .code.style3 {
    .el-input {
      & /deep/ input {
        padding: 0 115px 0 15px;
      }
    }
  }

  .style3 {
    & /deep/ .el-form-item__label {
      padding-right: 6px;
    }

    .el-input {
      & /deep/ input {
        padding: 0 15px !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .role {
    & /deep/ .el-form-item__label {
      width: 56px !important;
    }

    & /deep/ .el-radio {
      margin-right: 12px;
    }
  }

}
</style>

4 数据库表设计

用户注册实体图如图所示:

数据库表的设计,如下表:

5 文档参考

6 计算机毕设选题推荐

最新计算机软件毕业设计选题大全:整理中...

7 源码获取

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