【GBase 8c V5_3.0.0 分布式数据库常用几个SQL】

1.检查应用连接数

以管理员用户 gbase，登录数据库主节点。

接数据库，并执行如下 SQL 语句查看连接数。

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SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_idset() AS backendid) AS s;

2.查看空闲连接

查看空闲(state 字段为"idle")且长时间没有更新过的连接信息，使用如下命令。

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SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity where state='idle' order by state_change;

3.查看慢SQL

查看数据库实例中慢SQL语句执行信息，语法格式:

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select * from dbe_perf.get_global_slow_sql_by_timestamp(start_timestamp, end_timestamp);

例如

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select * from DBE_PERF.get_global_full_sql_by_timestamp('2024-08-30 09:25:22', '2024-08-30 23:54:41');

4.查看历史SQL

查看当前主节点SQL语句执行信息

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 select * from statement_history;

表的结构为

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postgres=# \d statement_history
        Unlogged table "pg_catalog.statement_history"
        Column        |           Type           | Modifiers 
----------------------+--------------------------+-----------
 db_name              | name                     | 
 schema_name          | name                     | 
 origin_node          | integer                  | 
 user_name            | name                     | 
 application_name     | text                     | 
 client_addr          | text                     | 
 client_port          | integer                  | 
 unique_query_id      | bigint                   | 
 debug_query_id       | bigint                   | 
 query                | text                     | 
 start_time           | timestamp with time zone | 
 finish_time          | timestamp with time zone | 
 slow_sql_threshold   | bigint                   | 
 transaction_id       | bigint                   | 
 thread_id            | bigint                   | 
 session_id           | bigint                   | 
 n_soft_parse         | bigint                   | 
 n_hard_parse         | bigint                   | 
 query_plan           | text                     | 
 n_returned_rows      | bigint                   | 
 n_tuples_fetched     | bigint                   | 
 n_tuples_returned    | bigint                   | 
 n_tuples_inserted    | bigint                   | 
 n_tuples_updated     | bigint                   | 
 n_tuples_deleted     | bigint                   | 
 n_blocks_fetched     | bigint                   | 
 n_blocks_hit         | bigint                   | 
 db_time              | bigint                   | 
 cpu_time             | bigint                   | 
 execution_time       | bigint                   | 
 parse_time           | bigint                   | 
 plan_time            | bigint                   | 
 rewrite_time         | bigint                   | 
 pl_execution_time    | bigint                   | 
 pl_compilation_time  | bigint                   | 
 data_io_time         | bigint                   | 
 net_send_info        | text                     | 
 net_recv_info        | text                     | 
 net_stream_send_info | text                     | 
 net_stream_recv_info | text                     | 
 lock_count           | bigint                   | 
 lock_time            | bigint                   | 
 lock_wait_count      | bigint                   | 
 lock_wait_time       | bigint                   | 
 lock_max_count       | bigint                   | 
 lwlock_count         | bigint                   | 
 lwlock_wait_count    | bigint                   | 
 lwlock_time          | bigint                   | 
 lwlock_wait_time     | bigint                   | 
 details              | bytea                    | 
 is_slow_sql          | boolean                  | 
 trace_id             | text                     | 
Indexes:
    "statement_history_time_idx" btree (start_time, is_slow_sql) TABLESPACE pg_default
Replica Identity: NOTHING

备库

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select * from dbe_perf.standby_statement_history(true, '2024-08-30 09:25:22', '2024-08-30 23:54:41');

5.数据库实例中SQL语句执行信息

查看数据库实例中SQL语句执行信息，语法格式:

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select * from dbe_perf.get_global_full_sql_by_timestamp('2024-08-30 09:25:22', '2024-08-30 23:54:41');

6.执行加载配置文件命令

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select pg_reload_cong();