android10 蓝牙(二)配对源码解析

xref: /packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/DeviceListPreferenceFragment.java

void onDevicePreferenceClick(BluetoothDevicePreference btPreference) {
    btPreference.onClicked();
}

点击preference的时候会执行onDevicePreferenceClick方法,调用BluetoothDevicePreference.java中的onClieck方法。

xref: /packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/bluetooth/BluetoothDevicePreference.java

void onClicked() {
    Context context = getContext();
    int bondState = mCachedDevice.getBondState();

    final MetricsFeatureProvider metricsFeatureProvider =
            FeatureFactory.getFactory(context).getMetricsFeatureProvider();

    if (mCachedDevice.isConnected()) {
        metricsFeatureProvider.action(context,
                SettingsEnums.ACTION_SETTINGS_BLUETOOTH_DISCONNECT);
        askDisconnect();
    } else if (bondState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
        metricsFeatureProvider.action(context,
                SettingsEnums.ACTION_SETTINGS_BLUETOOTH_CONNECT);
        mCachedDevice.connect(true);
    } else if (bondState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
        metricsFeatureProvider.action(context,
                SettingsEnums.ACTION_SETTINGS_BLUETOOTH_PAIR);
        if (!mCachedDevice.hasHumanReadableName()) {
            metricsFeatureProvider.action(context,
                    SettingsEnums.ACTION_SETTINGS_BLUETOOTH_PAIR_DEVICES_WITHOUT_NAMES);
        }
        pair();
    }
}


.........................................................................................


private void pair() {
    if (!mCachedDevice.startPairing()) {
        Utils.showError(getContext(), mCachedDevice.getName(),
                R.string.bluetooth_pairing_error_message);
    }
}

判断蓝牙有没有配对,如果bondState是BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE则配对蓝牙,走pair方法。在pair方法中会调用CachedBluetoothDevice.java中的startPairing方法。

xref: /frameworks/base/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/bluetooth/CachedBluetoothDevice.java

public boolean startPairing() {
    // Pairing is unreliable while scanning, so cancel discovery
    if (mLocalAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
        mLocalAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
    }

    if (!mDevice.createBond()) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

扫描的时候是不能配对的,所以要先取消扫描。然后调用BluetoothDevice.java中的createBond方法配对。

xref: /frameworks/base/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java

public boolean createBond() {
    final IBluetooth service = sService;
    if (service == null) {
        Log.e(TAG, "BT not enabled. Cannot create bond to Remote Device");
        return false;
    }
    try {
        Log.i(TAG, "createBond() for device " + getAddress()
                + " called by pid: " + Process.myPid()
                + " tid: " + Process.myTid());
        return service.createBond(this, TRANSPORT_AUTO);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "", e);
    }
    return false;
}

xref: /packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/AdapterService.java

/**
 * The Binder implementation must be declared to be a static class, with
 * the AdapterService instance passed in the constructor. Furthermore,
 * when the AdapterService shuts down, the reference to the AdapterService
 * must be explicitly removed.
 *
 * Otherwise, a memory leak can occur from repeated starting/stopping the
 * service...Please refer to android.os.Binder for further details on
 * why an inner instance class should be avoided.
 *
 */
private static class AdapterServiceBinder extends IBluetooth.Stub {
    private AdapterService mService;

    AdapterServiceBinder(AdapterService svc) {
        mService = svc;
    }

    public void cleanup() {
        mService = null;
    }

    public AdapterService getService() {
        if (mService != null && mService.isAvailable()) {
            return mService;
        }
        return null;
    }

........................................................................................
   
     @Override
     public boolean createBond(BluetoothDevice device, int transport) {
         if (!Utils.checkCallerAllowManagedProfiles(mService)) {
             Log.w(TAG, "createBond() - Not allowed for non-active user");
             return false;
         }

         AdapterService service = getService();
         if (service == null) {
             return false;
         }
         return service.createBond(device, transport, null);
     }

     .........................................................................................
 }



.........................................................................................


boolean createBond(BluetoothDevice device, int transport, OobData oobData) {
   enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(BLUETOOTH_ADMIN_PERM, "Need BLUETOOTH ADMIN permission");
   DeviceProperties deviceProp = mRemoteDevices.getDeviceProperties(device);
   if (deviceProp != null && deviceProp.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
       return false;
   }

   mRemoteDevices.setBondingInitiatedLocally(Utils.getByteAddress(device));

   // Pairing is unreliable while scanning, so cancel discovery
   // Note, remove this when native stack improves
   cancelDiscoveryNative();

   Message msg = mBondStateMachine.obtainMessage(BondStateMachine.CREATE_BOND);
   msg.obj = device;
   msg.arg1 = transport;

   if (oobData != null) {
       Bundle oobDataBundle = new Bundle();
       oobDataBundle.putParcelable(BondStateMachine.OOBDATA, oobData);
       msg.setData(oobDataBundle);
   }
   mBondStateMachine.sendMessage(msg);
   return true;
}

AdapterServiceBinder 继承自IBluetooth.Stub,AdapterServiceBinder定义在AdapterService.java类中。通过mBondStateMachine.obtainMessage(BondStateMachine.CREATE_BOND)往BondStateMachine.java中发送消息。

xref: /packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/BondStateMachine.java

private class StableState extends State {
    @Override
    public void enter() {
        infoLog("StableState(): Entering Off State");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {

        BluetoothDevice dev = (BluetoothDevice) msg.obj;

        switch (msg.what) {

            case CREATE_BOND:
                OobData oobData = null;
                if (msg.getData() != null) {
                    oobData = msg.getData().getParcelable(OOBDATA);
                }

                createBond(dev, msg.arg1, oobData, true);
                break;
            case REMOVE_BOND:
                removeBond(dev, true);
                break;
            case BONDING_STATE_CHANGE:
                int newState = msg.arg1;
            /* if incoming pairing, transition to pending state */
                if (newState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING) {
                    sendIntent(dev, newState, 0);
                    transitionTo(mPendingCommandState);
                } else if (newState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
                /* if the link key was deleted by the stack */
                    sendIntent(dev, newState, 0);
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "In stable state, received invalid newState: "
                            + state2str(newState));
                }
                break;
            case UUID_UPDATE:
                if (mPendingBondedDevices.contains(dev)) {
                    sendIntent(dev, BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED, 0);
                }
                break;
            case CANCEL_BOND:
            default:
                Log.e(TAG, "Received unhandled state: " + msg.what);
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}


...................................................................................................................


private boolean createBond(BluetoothDevice dev, int transport, OobData oobData,
        boolean transition) {
    if (dev.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
        infoLog("Bond address is:" + dev);
        byte[] addr = Utils.getBytesFromAddress(dev.getAddress());
        boolean result;
        if (oobData != null) {
            result = mAdapterService.createBondOutOfBandNative(addr, transport, oobData);
        } else {
            result = mAdapterService.createBondNative(addr, transport);
        }
        StatsLog.write(StatsLog.BLUETOOTH_BOND_STATE_CHANGED,
                mAdapterService.obfuscateAddress(dev), transport, dev.getType(),
                BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING,
                oobData == null ? BluetoothProtoEnums.BOND_SUB_STATE_UNKNOWN
                        : BluetoothProtoEnums.BOND_SUB_STATE_LOCAL_OOB_DATA_PROVIDED,
                BluetoothProtoEnums.UNBOND_REASON_UNKNOWN);
        if (!result) {
            StatsLog.write(StatsLog.BLUETOOTH_BOND_STATE_CHANGED,
                    mAdapterService.obfuscateAddress(dev), transport, dev.getType(),
                    BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE, BluetoothProtoEnums.BOND_SUB_STATE_UNKNOWN,
                    BluetoothDevice.UNBOND_REASON_REPEATED_ATTEMPTS);
            // Using UNBOND_REASON_REMOVED for legacy reason
            sendIntent(dev, BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE, BluetoothDevice.UNBOND_REASON_REMOVED);
            return false;
        } else if (transition) {
            transitionTo(mPendingCommandState);
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

StableState中接收消息的处理,走case CREATE_BOND分支。在createBond方法中调用mAdapterService.createBondNative,createBondNative定义在AdapterService.java类中,是一个native方法。

xref: /packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/AdapterService.java

/*package*/
native boolean createBondNative(byte[] address, int transport);

实现类在com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp中国

xref: /packages/apps/Bluetooth/jni/com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp

static const bt_interface_t* sBluetoothInterface = NULL;


...........................................................................................


static jboolean createBondNative(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jbyteArray address,
                                 jint transport) {
  ALOGV("%s", __func__);

  if (!sBluetoothInterface) return JNI_FALSE;

  jbyte* addr = env->GetByteArrayElements(address, NULL);
  if (addr == NULL) {
    jniThrowIOException(env, EINVAL);
    return JNI_FALSE;
  }

  int ret = sBluetoothInterface->create_bond((RawAddress*)addr, transport);
  env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(address, addr, 0);
  return (ret == BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}

执行sBluetoothInterface->create_bond((RawAddress*)addr, transport)方法,后续就是调用蓝牙协议栈内容。

xref: /system/bt/btif/src/bluetooth.cc

static int create_bond(const RawAddress* bd_addr, int transport) {
  /* sanity check */
  if (!interface_ready()) return BT_STATUS_NOT_READY;

  return btif_dm_create_bond(bd_addr, transport);
}

调用btif_dm.cc中的btif_dm_create_bond方法

xref: /system/bt/btif/src/btif_dm.cc

bt_status_t btif_dm_create_bond(const RawAddress* bd_addr, int transport) {
  btif_dm_create_bond_cb_t create_bond_cb;
  create_bond_cb.transport = transport;
  create_bond_cb.bdaddr = *bd_addr;

  BTIF_TRACE_EVENT("%s: bd_addr=%s, transport=%d", __func__,
                   bd_addr->ToString().c_str(), transport);
  if (pairing_cb.state != BT_BOND_STATE_NONE) return BT_STATUS_BUSY;

  btif_stats_add_bond_event(*bd_addr, BTIF_DM_FUNC_CREATE_BOND,
                            pairing_cb.state);

  btif_transfer_context(btif_dm_generic_evt, BTIF_DM_CB_CREATE_BOND,
                        (char*)&create_bond_cb,
                        sizeof(btif_dm_create_bond_cb_t), NULL);

  return BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


.........................................................................................


static void btif_dm_generic_evt(uint16_t event, char* p_param) {
  BTIF_TRACE_EVENT("%s: event=%d", __func__, event);
  switch (event) {
    case BTIF_DM_CB_DISCOVERY_STARTED: {
      HAL_CBACK(bt_hal_cbacks, discovery_state_changed_cb,
                BT_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
    } break;

    case BTIF_DM_CB_CREATE_BOND: {
      pairing_cb.timeout_retries = NUM_TIMEOUT_RETRIES;
      btif_dm_create_bond_cb_t* create_bond_cb =
          (btif_dm_create_bond_cb_t*)p_param;
      btif_dm_cb_create_bond(create_bond_cb->bdaddr, create_bond_cb->transport);
    } break;

    case BTIF_DM_CB_REMOVE_BOND: {
      btif_dm_cb_remove_bond((RawAddress*)p_param);
    } break;

    case BTIF_DM_CB_HID_REMOTE_NAME: {
      btif_dm_cb_hid_remote_name((tBTM_REMOTE_DEV_NAME*)p_param);
    } break;

    case BTIF_DM_CB_BOND_STATE_BONDING: {
      bond_state_changed(BT_STATUS_SUCCESS, *((RawAddress*)p_param),
                         BT_BOND_STATE_BONDING);
    } break;
    case BTIF_DM_CB_LE_TX_TEST:
    case BTIF_DM_CB_LE_RX_TEST: {
      uint8_t status;
      STREAM_TO_UINT8(status, p_param);
      HAL_CBACK(bt_hal_cbacks, le_test_mode_cb,
                (status == 0) ? BT_STATUS_SUCCESS : BT_STATUS_FAIL, 0);
    } break;
    case BTIF_DM_CB_LE_TEST_END: {
      uint8_t status;
      uint16_t count = 0;
      STREAM_TO_UINT8(status, p_param);
      if (status == 0) STREAM_TO_UINT16(count, p_param);
      HAL_CBACK(bt_hal_cbacks, le_test_mode_cb,
                (status == 0) ? BT_STATUS_SUCCESS : BT_STATUS_FAIL, count);
    } break;
    default: {
      BTIF_TRACE_WARNING("%s : Unknown event 0x%x", __func__, event);
    } break;
  }
}


.........................................................................................


static void btif_dm_cb_create_bond(const RawAddress& bd_addr,
                                   tBTA_TRANSPORT transport) {
  bool is_hid = check_cod(&bd_addr, COD_HID_POINTING);
  bond_state_changed(BT_STATUS_SUCCESS, bd_addr, BT_BOND_STATE_BONDING);

  int device_type;
  int addr_type;
  std::string addrstr = bd_addr.ToString();
  const char* bdstr = addrstr.c_str();
  if (transport == BT_TRANSPORT_LE) {
    if (!btif_config_get_int(bdstr, "DevType", &device_type)) {
      btif_config_set_int(bdstr, "DevType", BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLE);
    }
    if (btif_storage_get_remote_addr_type(&bd_addr, &addr_type) !=
        BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      // Try to read address type. OOB pairing might have set it earlier, but
      // didn't store it, it defaults to BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC
      uint8_t tmp_dev_type;
      uint8_t tmp_addr_type;
      BTM_ReadDevInfo(bd_addr, &tmp_dev_type, &tmp_addr_type);
      addr_type = tmp_addr_type;

      btif_storage_set_remote_addr_type(&bd_addr, addr_type);
    }
  }
  if ((btif_config_get_int(bdstr, "DevType", &device_type) &&
       (btif_storage_get_remote_addr_type(&bd_addr, &addr_type) ==
        BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) &&
       (device_type & BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLE) == BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLE) ||
      (transport == BT_TRANSPORT_LE)) {
    BTA_DmAddBleDevice(bd_addr, addr_type, device_type);
  }

  if (is_hid && (device_type & BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLE) == 0) {
    bt_status_t status;
    status = (bt_status_t)btif_hh_connect(&bd_addr);
    if (status != BT_STATUS_SUCCESS)
      bond_state_changed(status, bd_addr, BT_BOND_STATE_NONE);
  } else {
    BTA_DmBondByTransport(bd_addr, transport);
  }
  /*  Track  originator of bond creation  */
  pairing_cb.is_local_initiated = true;
}

在btif_dm_create_bond方法调用btif_dm_generic_evt方法,走BTIF_DM_CB_CREATE_BOND分支,调用btif_dm_cb_create_bond方法。在btif_dm_cb_create_bond方法中调用BTA_DmBondByTransport(bd_addr, transport)方法。

xref: /system/bt/bta/dm/bta_dm_api.cc

void BTA_DmBondByTransport(const RawAddress& bd_addr,
                           tBTA_TRANSPORT transport) {
  do_in_main_thread(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(bta_dm_bond, bd_addr, transport));
}

在bta_dm_bond线程中执行操作

xref: /system/bt/bta/dm/bta_dm_act.cc

  tBTM_STATUS status;
  tBTA_DM_SEC sec_event;
  char* p_name;

  if (transport == BTA_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN)
    status = BTM_SecBond(bd_addr, 0, NULL, 0);
  else
    status = BTM_SecBondByTransport(bd_addr, transport, 0, NULL, 0);

  if (bta_dm_cb.p_sec_cback && (status != BTM_CMD_STARTED)) {
    memset(&sec_event, 0, sizeof(tBTA_DM_SEC));
    sec_event.auth_cmpl.bd_addr = bd_addr;
    p_name = BTM_SecReadDevName(bd_addr);
    if (p_name != NULL) {
      memcpy(sec_event.auth_cmpl.bd_name, p_name, (BD_NAME_LEN - 1));
      sec_event.auth_cmpl.bd_name[BD_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
    }

    /*      taken care of by memset [above]
            sec_event.auth_cmpl.key_present = false;
            sec_event.auth_cmpl.success = false;
    */
    sec_event.auth_cmpl.fail_reason = HCI_ERR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
    if (status == BTM_SUCCESS) {
      sec_event.auth_cmpl.success = true;
    } else {
      /* delete this device entry from Sec Dev DB */
      bta_dm_remove_sec_dev_entry(bd_addr);
    }
    bta_dm_cb.p_sec_cback(BTA_DM_AUTH_CMPL_EVT, &sec_event);
  }
}

调用BTM_SecBondByTransport(bd_addr, transport, 0, NULL, 0)方法。

xref: /system/bt/stack/btm/btm_sec.cc

tBTM_STATUS BTM_SecBondByTransport(const RawAddress& bd_addr,
                                   tBT_TRANSPORT transport, uint8_t pin_len,
                                   uint8_t* p_pin, uint32_t trusted_mask[]) {
  tBT_DEVICE_TYPE dev_type;
  tBLE_ADDR_TYPE addr_type;

  BTM_ReadDevInfo(bd_addr, &dev_type, &addr_type);
  /* LE device, do SMP pairing */
  if ((transport == BT_TRANSPORT_LE && (dev_type & BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLE) == 0) ||
      (transport == BT_TRANSPORT_BR_EDR &&
       (dev_type & BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BREDR) == 0)) {
    return BTM_ILLEGAL_ACTION;
  }
  return btm_sec_bond_by_transport(bd_addr, transport, pin_len, p_pin,
                                   trusted_mask);
}


........................................................................................



tBTM_STATUS btm_sec_bond_by_transport(const RawAddress& bd_addr,
                                      tBT_TRANSPORT transport, uint8_t pin_len,
                                      uint8_t* p_pin, uint32_t trusted_mask[]) {
  tBTM_SEC_DEV_REC* p_dev_rec;
  tBTM_STATUS status;
  uint8_t* p_features;
  uint8_t ii;
  tACL_CONN* p = btm_bda_to_acl(bd_addr, transport);
  VLOG(1) << __func__ << " BDA: " << bd_addr;

  BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("%s: Transport used %d, bd_addr=%s", __func__, transport,
                  bd_addr.ToString().c_str());

  /* Other security process is in progress */
  if (btm_cb.pairing_state != BTM_PAIR_STATE_IDLE) {
    BTM_TRACE_ERROR("BTM_SecBond: already busy in state: %s",
                    btm_pair_state_descr(btm_cb.pairing_state));
    return (BTM_WRONG_MODE);
  }

  p_dev_rec = btm_find_or_alloc_dev(bd_addr);
  if (p_dev_rec == NULL) {
    return (BTM_NO_RESOURCES);
  }

  if (!controller_get_interface()->get_is_ready()) {
    BTM_TRACE_ERROR("%s controller module is not ready", __func__);
    return (BTM_NO_RESOURCES);
  }

  BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("before update sec_flags=0x%x", p_dev_rec->sec_flags);

  /* Finished if connection is active and already paired */
  if (((p_dev_rec->hci_handle != BTM_SEC_INVALID_HANDLE) &&
       transport == BT_TRANSPORT_BR_EDR &&
       (p_dev_rec->sec_flags & BTM_SEC_AUTHENTICATED)) ||
      ((p_dev_rec->ble_hci_handle != BTM_SEC_INVALID_HANDLE) &&
       transport == BT_TRANSPORT_LE &&
       (p_dev_rec->sec_flags & BTM_SEC_LE_AUTHENTICATED))) {
    BTM_TRACE_WARNING("BTM_SecBond -> Already Paired");
    return (BTM_SUCCESS);
  }

  /* Tell controller to get rid of the link key if it has one stored */
  if ((BTM_DeleteStoredLinkKey(&bd_addr, NULL)) != BTM_SUCCESS)
    return (BTM_NO_RESOURCES);

  /* Save the PIN code if we got a valid one */
  if (p_pin && (pin_len <= PIN_CODE_LEN) && (pin_len != 0)) {
    btm_cb.pin_code_len = pin_len;
    p_dev_rec->pin_code_length = pin_len;
    memcpy(btm_cb.pin_code, p_pin, PIN_CODE_LEN);
  }

  btm_cb.pairing_bda = bd_addr;

  btm_cb.pairing_flags = BTM_PAIR_FLAGS_WE_STARTED_DD;

  p_dev_rec->security_required = BTM_SEC_OUT_AUTHENTICATE;
  p_dev_rec->is_originator = true;
  if (trusted_mask)
    BTM_SEC_COPY_TRUSTED_DEVICE(trusted_mask, p_dev_rec->trusted_mask);

  if (transport == BT_TRANSPORT_LE) {
    btm_ble_init_pseudo_addr(p_dev_rec, bd_addr);
    p_dev_rec->sec_flags &= ~BTM_SEC_LE_MASK;

    if (SMP_Pair(bd_addr) == SMP_STARTED) {
      btm_cb.pairing_flags |= BTM_PAIR_FLAGS_LE_ACTIVE;
      p_dev_rec->sec_state = BTM_SEC_STATE_AUTHENTICATING;
      btm_sec_change_pairing_state(BTM_PAIR_STATE_WAIT_AUTH_COMPLETE);
      return BTM_CMD_STARTED;
    }

    btm_cb.pairing_flags = 0;
    return (BTM_NO_RESOURCES);
  }

  p_dev_rec->sec_flags &=
      ~(BTM_SEC_LINK_KEY_KNOWN | BTM_SEC_AUTHENTICATED | BTM_SEC_ENCRYPTED |
        BTM_SEC_ROLE_SWITCHED | BTM_SEC_LINK_KEY_AUTHED);

  BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("after update sec_flags=0x%x", p_dev_rec->sec_flags);
  if (!controller_get_interface()->supports_simple_pairing()) {
    /* The special case when we authenticate keyboard.  Set pin type to fixed */
    /* It would be probably better to do it from the application, but it is */
    /* complicated */
    if (((p_dev_rec->dev_class[1] & BTM_COD_MAJOR_CLASS_MASK) ==
         BTM_COD_MAJOR_PERIPHERAL) &&
        (p_dev_rec->dev_class[2] & BTM_COD_MINOR_KEYBOARD) &&
        (btm_cb.cfg.pin_type != HCI_PIN_TYPE_FIXED)) {
      btm_cb.pin_type_changed = true;
      btsnd_hcic_write_pin_type(HCI_PIN_TYPE_FIXED);
    }
  }

  for (ii = 0; ii <= HCI_EXT_FEATURES_PAGE_MAX; ii++) {
    p_features = p_dev_rec->feature_pages[ii];
    BTM_TRACE_EVENT("  remote_features page[%1d] = %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x", ii,
                    p_features[0], p_features[1], p_features[2], p_features[3]);
    BTM_TRACE_EVENT("                              %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x",
                    p_features[4], p_features[5], p_features[6], p_features[7]);
  }

  BTM_TRACE_EVENT("BTM_SecBond: Remote sm4: 0x%x  HCI Handle: 0x%04x",
                  p_dev_rec->sm4, p_dev_rec->hci_handle);

#if (BTM_SEC_FORCE_RNR_FOR_DBOND == TRUE)
  p_dev_rec->sec_flags &= ~BTM_SEC_NAME_KNOWN;
#endif

  /* If connection already exists... */
  if (p && p->hci_handle != BTM_SEC_INVALID_HANDLE) {
    btm_sec_start_authentication(p_dev_rec);

    btm_sec_change_pairing_state(BTM_PAIR_STATE_WAIT_PIN_REQ);

    /* Mark lcb as bonding */
    l2cu_update_lcb_4_bonding(bd_addr, true);
    return (BTM_CMD_STARTED);
  }

  BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("sec mode: %d sm4:x%x", btm_cb.security_mode, p_dev_rec->sm4);
  if (!controller_get_interface()->supports_simple_pairing() ||
      (p_dev_rec->sm4 == BTM_SM4_KNOWN)) {
     if (btm_sec_check_prefetch_pin(p_dev_rec)) return (BTM_CMD_STARTED);
   }
   if ((btm_cb.security_mode == BTM_SEC_MODE_SP ||
        btm_cb.security_mode == BTM_SEC_MODE_SP_DEBUG ||
        btm_cb.security_mode == BTM_SEC_MODE_SC) &&
       BTM_SEC_IS_SM4_UNKNOWN(p_dev_rec->sm4)) {
     /* local is 2.1 and peer is unknown */
     if ((p_dev_rec->sm4 & BTM_SM4_CONN_PEND) == 0) {
       /* we are not accepting connection request from peer
        * -> RNR (to learn if peer is 2.1)
        * RNR when no ACL causes HCI_RMT_HOST_SUP_FEAT_NOTIFY_EVT */
       btm_sec_change_pairing_state(BTM_PAIR_STATE_GET_REM_NAME);
       status = BTM_ReadRemoteDeviceName(bd_addr, NULL, BT_TRANSPORT_BR_EDR);
     } else {
       /* We are accepting connection request from peer */
       btm_sec_change_pairing_state(BTM_PAIR_STATE_WAIT_PIN_REQ);
       status = BTM_CMD_STARTED;
     }
     BTM_TRACE_DEBUG("State:%s sm4: 0x%x sec_state:%d",
                     btm_pair_state_descr(btm_cb.pairing_state), p_dev_rec->sm4,
                     p_dev_rec->sec_state);
   } else {
     /* both local and peer are 2.1  */
     status = btm_sec_dd_create_conn(p_dev_rec);
   }
 
   if (status != BTM_CMD_STARTED) {
     BTM_TRACE_ERROR(
         "%s BTM_ReadRemoteDeviceName or btm_sec_dd_create_conn error: 0x%x",
         __func__, (int)status);
     btm_sec_change_pairing_state(BTM_PAIR_STATE_IDLE);
   }
 
   return status;
}

执行btsnd_hcic_write_pin_type(HCI_PIN_TYPE_FIXED)方法

xref: /system/bt/stack/hcic/hcicmds.cc

void btsnd_hcic_write_pin_type(uint8_t type) {
  BT_HDR* p = (BT_HDR*)osi_malloc(HCI_CMD_BUF_SIZE);
  uint8_t* pp = (uint8_t*)(p + 1);

  p->len = HCIC_PREAMBLE_SIZE + HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_WRITE_PARAM1;
  p->offset = 0;

  UINT16_TO_STREAM(pp, HCI_WRITE_PIN_TYPE);
  UINT8_TO_STREAM(pp, HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_WRITE_PARAM1);

  UINT8_TO_STREAM(pp, type);

  btu_hcif_send_cmd(LOCAL_BR_EDR_CONTROLLER_ID, p);
}

btu_hcif_send_cmd发送cmd命令。接下来的分析我们回到bta_dm_act.cc中的bta_dm_bond方法中

xref: /system/bt/bta/dm/bta_dm_act.cc

void bta_dm_bond(const RawAddress& bd_addr, tBTA_TRANSPORT transport) {
  tBTM_STATUS status;
  tBTA_DM_SEC sec_event;
  char* p_name;

  if (transport == BTA_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN)
    status = BTM_SecBond(bd_addr, 0, NULL, 0);
  else
    status = BTM_SecBondByTransport(bd_addr, transport, 0, NULL, 0);

  if (bta_dm_cb.p_sec_cback && (status != BTM_CMD_STARTED)) {
    memset(&sec_event, 0, sizeof(tBTA_DM_SEC));
    sec_event.auth_cmpl.bd_addr = bd_addr;
    p_name = BTM_SecReadDevName(bd_addr);
    if (p_name != NULL) {
      memcpy(sec_event.auth_cmpl.bd_name, p_name, (BD_NAME_LEN - 1));
      sec_event.auth_cmpl.bd_name[BD_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
    }

    /*      taken care of by memset [above]
            sec_event.auth_cmpl.key_present = false;
            sec_event.auth_cmpl.success = false;
    */
    sec_event.auth_cmpl.fail_reason = HCI_ERR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
    if (status == BTM_SUCCESS) {
      sec_event.auth_cmpl.success = true;
    } else {
      /* delete this device entry from Sec Dev DB */
      bta_dm_remove_sec_dev_entry(bd_addr);
    }
    bta_dm_cb.p_sec_cback(BTA_DM_AUTH_CMPL_EVT, &sec_event);
  }
}

bta_dm_cb.p_sec_cback(BTA_DM_AUTH_CMPL_EVT, &sec_event),根据回调事件BTA_DM_AUTH_CMPL_EVT

xref: /system/bt/btif/src/btif_dm.cc

static void btif_dm_upstreams_evt(uint16_t event, char* p_param) {
  tBTA_DM_SEC* p_data = (tBTA_DM_SEC*)p_param;
  tBTA_SERVICE_MASK service_mask;
  uint32_t i;
  RawAddress bd_addr;

  BTIF_TRACE_EVENT("%s: ev: %s", __func__, dump_dm_event(event));

  switch (event) {
    
	
	.........................................................................................
	
	
    case BTA_DM_AUTH_CMPL_EVT:
      btif_dm_auth_cmpl_evt(&p_data->auth_cmpl);
      break;


    .........................................................................................
	
	
  }

  btif_dm_data_free(event, p_data);
}

 .........................................................................................


static void btif_dm_auth_cmpl_evt(tBTA_DM_AUTH_CMPL* p_auth_cmpl) {
  /* Save link key, if not temporary */
  bt_status_t status = BT_STATUS_FAIL;
  bt_bond_state_t state = BT_BOND_STATE_NONE;
  bool skip_sdp = false;

  BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG("%s: bond state=%d, success=%d, key_present=%d", __func__,
                   pairing_cb.state, p_auth_cmpl->success,
                   p_auth_cmpl->key_present);

  RawAddress bd_addr = p_auth_cmpl->bd_addr;
  if ((p_auth_cmpl->success) && (p_auth_cmpl->key_present)) {
    if ((p_auth_cmpl->key_type < HCI_LKEY_TYPE_DEBUG_COMB) ||
        (p_auth_cmpl->key_type == HCI_LKEY_TYPE_AUTH_COMB) ||
        (p_auth_cmpl->key_type == HCI_LKEY_TYPE_CHANGED_COMB) ||
        (p_auth_cmpl->key_type == HCI_LKEY_TYPE_AUTH_COMB_P_256) ||
        pairing_cb.bond_type == BOND_TYPE_PERSISTENT) {
      bt_status_t ret;
      BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG("%s: Storing link key. key_type=0x%x, bond_type=%d",
                       __func__, p_auth_cmpl->key_type, pairing_cb.bond_type);
      ret = btif_storage_add_bonded_device(&bd_addr, p_auth_cmpl->key,
                                           p_auth_cmpl->key_type,
                                           pairing_cb.pin_code_len);
      ASSERTC(ret == BT_STATUS_SUCCESS, "storing link key failed", ret);
    } else {
      BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG(
          "%s: Temporary key. Not storing. key_type=0x%x, bond_type=%d",
          __func__, p_auth_cmpl->key_type, pairing_cb.bond_type);
      if (pairing_cb.bond_type == BOND_TYPE_TEMPORARY) {
        BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG("%s: sending BT_BOND_STATE_NONE for Temp pairing",
                         __func__);
        btif_storage_remove_bonded_device(&bd_addr);
        bond_state_changed(BT_STATUS_SUCCESS, bd_addr, BT_BOND_STATE_NONE);
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  if (p_auth_cmpl->success) {
    // We could have received a new link key without going through the pairing
    // flow.  If so, we don't want to perform SDP or any other operations on the
    // authenticated device. Also, make sure that the link key is not derived
    // from secure LTK, because we will need to perform SDP in case of link key
    // derivation to allow bond state change notification for the BR/EDR
    // transport so that the subsequent BR/EDR connections to the remote can use
    // the derived link key.
    if (p_auth_cmpl->bd_addr != pairing_cb.bd_addr &&
        (!pairing_cb.ble.is_penc_key_rcvd)) {
      LOG(INFO) << __func__
                << " skipping SDP since we did not initiate pairing to "
                << p_auth_cmpl->bd_addr;
      return;
    }

    btif_storage_set_remote_addr_type(&bd_addr, p_auth_cmpl->addr_type);
    btif_update_remote_properties(p_auth_cmpl->bd_addr, p_auth_cmpl->bd_name,
                                  NULL, p_auth_cmpl->dev_type);
    pairing_cb.timeout_retries = 0;
    status = BT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    state = BT_BOND_STATE_BONDED;
    bd_addr = p_auth_cmpl->bd_addr;

    if (check_sdp_bl(&bd_addr) && check_cod_hid(&bd_addr)) {
      LOG_WARN(LOG_TAG, "%s:skip SDP", __func__);
      skip_sdp = true;
    }
    if (!pairing_cb.is_local_initiated && skip_sdp) {
      bond_state_changed(status, bd_addr, state);

      LOG_WARN(LOG_TAG, "%s: Incoming HID Connection", __func__);
      bt_property_t prop;
      RawAddress bd_addr;
      Uuid uuid = Uuid::From16Bit(UUID_SERVCLASS_HUMAN_INTERFACE);

      prop.type = BT_PROPERTY_UUIDS;
      prop.val = &uuid;
      prop.len = Uuid::kNumBytes128;

      /* Send the event to the BTIF */
      HAL_CBACK(bt_hal_cbacks, remote_device_properties_cb, BT_STATUS_SUCCESS,
                &bd_addr, 1, &prop);
    } else {
      bool is_crosskey = false;
      /* If bonded due to cross-key, save the static address too*/
      if (pairing_cb.state == BT_BOND_STATE_BONDING &&
          p_auth_cmpl->bd_addr != pairing_cb.bd_addr) {
        BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG(
            "%s: bonding initiated due to cross key, adding static address",
            __func__);
        pairing_cb.static_bdaddr = bd_addr;
        is_crosskey = true;
      }
      if (!is_crosskey ||
          !(stack_config_get_interface()->get_pts_crosskey_sdp_disable())) {
        // Ensure inquiry is stopped before attempting service discovery
        btif_dm_cancel_discovery();

        /* Trigger SDP on the device */
        pairing_cb.sdp_attempts = 1;

        if (is_crosskey) {
          // If bonding occurred due to cross-key pairing, send bonding callback
          // for static address now
          LOG_INFO(LOG_TAG,
                   "%s: send bonding state update for static address %s",
                   __func__, bd_addr.ToString().c_str());
          bond_state_changed(BT_STATUS_SUCCESS, bd_addr, BT_BOND_STATE_BONDING);
        }
        bond_state_changed(BT_STATUS_SUCCESS, bd_addr, BT_BOND_STATE_BONDED);

        btif_dm_get_remote_services(bd_addr);
      }
    }
    // Do not call bond_state_changed_cb yet. Wait until remote service
    // discovery is complete
  } else {
    // Map the HCI fail reason  to  bt status
    switch (p_auth_cmpl->fail_reason) {
      case HCI_ERR_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
      case HCI_ERR_LMP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT:
        if (interop_match_addr(INTEROP_AUTO_RETRY_PAIRING, &bd_addr) &&
            pairing_cb.timeout_retries) {
          BTIF_TRACE_WARNING("%s() - Pairing timeout; retrying (%d) ...",
                             __func__, pairing_cb.timeout_retries);
          --pairing_cb.timeout_retries;
          btif_dm_cb_create_bond(bd_addr, BTA_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN);
          return;
        }
        FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED; /* FALLTHROUGH */
      case HCI_ERR_CONNECTION_TOUT:
        status = BT_STATUS_RMT_DEV_DOWN;
        break;

      case HCI_ERR_PAIRING_NOT_ALLOWED:
        btif_storage_remove_bonded_device(&bd_addr);
        status = BT_STATUS_AUTH_REJECTED;
        break;

      /* map the auth failure codes, so we can retry pairing if necessary */
      case HCI_ERR_AUTH_FAILURE:
      case HCI_ERR_KEY_MISSING:
        btif_storage_remove_bonded_device(&bd_addr);
      case HCI_ERR_HOST_REJECT_SECURITY:
      case HCI_ERR_ENCRY_MODE_NOT_ACCEPTABLE:
      case HCI_ERR_UNIT_KEY_USED:
      case HCI_ERR_PAIRING_WITH_UNIT_KEY_NOT_SUPPORTED:
      case HCI_ERR_INSUFFCIENT_SECURITY:
      case HCI_ERR_PEER_USER:
      case HCI_ERR_UNSPECIFIED:
        BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG(" %s() Authentication fail reason %d", __func__,
                         p_auth_cmpl->fail_reason);
        if (pairing_cb.autopair_attempts == 1) {
          /* Create the Bond once again */
          BTIF_TRACE_WARNING("%s() auto pair failed. Reinitiate Bond",
                             __func__);
          btif_dm_cb_create_bond(bd_addr, BTA_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN);
          return;
        } else {
          /* if autopair attempts are more than 1, or not attempted */
          status = BT_STATUS_AUTH_FAILURE;
        }
        break;

      default:
        status = BT_STATUS_FAIL;
    }
    /* Special Handling for HID Devices */
    if (check_cod(&bd_addr, COD_HID_POINTING)) {
      /* Remove Device as bonded in nvram as authentication failed */
      BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG("%s(): removing hid pointing device from nvram",
                       __func__);
      btif_storage_remove_bonded_device(&bd_addr);
    }
    bond_state_changed(status, bd_addr, state);
  }
}


........................................................................................


static void bond_state_changed(bt_status_t status, const RawAddress& bd_addr,
                               bt_bond_state_t state) {
  btif_stats_add_bond_event(bd_addr, BTIF_DM_FUNC_BOND_STATE_CHANGED, state);

  if ((pairing_cb.state == state) && (state == BT_BOND_STATE_BONDING)) {
    // Cross key pairing so send callback for static address
    if (!pairing_cb.static_bdaddr.IsEmpty()) {
      auto tmp = bd_addr;
      HAL_CBACK(bt_hal_cbacks, bond_state_changed_cb, status, &tmp, state);
    }
    return;
  }

  if (pairing_cb.bond_type == BOND_TYPE_TEMPORARY) state = BT_BOND_STATE_NONE;

  BTIF_TRACE_DEBUG("%s: state=%d, prev_state=%d, sdp_attempts = %d", __func__,
                   state, pairing_cb.state, pairing_cb.sdp_attempts);

  auto tmp = bd_addr;
  HAL_CBACK(bt_hal_cbacks, bond_state_changed_cb, status, &tmp, state);

  int dev_type;
  if (!btif_get_device_type(bd_addr, &dev_type)) {
    dev_type = BT_DEVICE_TYPE_BREDR;
  }

  if (state == BT_BOND_STATE_BONDING ||
      (state == BT_BOND_STATE_BONDED && pairing_cb.sdp_attempts > 0)) {
    // Save state for the device is bonding or SDP.
    pairing_cb.state = state;
    pairing_cb.bd_addr = bd_addr;
  } else {
    pairing_cb = {};
  }
}

调用bond_state_changed方法,在bond_state_changed方法中会调用HAL_CBACK(bt_hal_cbacks, bond_state_changed_cb, status, &tmp, state)方法,

xref: /system/bt/include/hardware/bluetooth.h

typedef struct {
  /** set to sizeof(bt_callbacks_t) */
  size_t size;
  adapter_state_changed_callback adapter_state_changed_cb;
  adapter_properties_callback adapter_properties_cb;
  remote_device_properties_callback remote_device_properties_cb;
  device_found_callback device_found_cb;
  discovery_state_changed_callback discovery_state_changed_cb;
  pin_request_callback pin_request_cb;
  ssp_request_callback ssp_request_cb;
  bond_state_changed_callback bond_state_changed_cb;
  acl_state_changed_callback acl_state_changed_cb;
  callback_thread_event thread_evt_cb;
  dut_mode_recv_callback dut_mode_recv_cb;
  le_test_mode_callback le_test_mode_cb;
  energy_info_callback energy_info_cb;
} bt_callbacks_t;

bond_state_changed_cb的实现方法在com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp中

xref: /packages/apps/Bluetooth/jni/com_android_bluetooth_btservice_AdapterService.cpp

static void bond_state_changed_callback(bt_status_t status, RawAddress* bd_addr,
                                        bt_bond_state_t state) {
  CallbackEnv sCallbackEnv(__func__);
  if (!sCallbackEnv.valid()) return;

  if (!bd_addr) {
    ALOGE("Address is null in %s", __func__);
    return;
  }

  ScopedLocalRef<jbyteArray> addr(
      sCallbackEnv.get(), sCallbackEnv->NewByteArray(sizeof(RawAddress)));
  if (!addr.get()) {
    ALOGE("Address allocation failed in %s", __func__);
    return;
  }
  sCallbackEnv->SetByteArrayRegion(addr.get(), 0, sizeof(RawAddress),
                                   (jbyte*)bd_addr);

  sCallbackEnv->CallVoidMethod(sJniCallbacksObj, method_bondStateChangeCallback,
                               (jint)status, addr.get(), (jint)state);
}


..........................................................................................


static void classInitNative(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
  jclass jniUidTrafficClass = env->FindClass("android/bluetooth/UidTraffic");
  android_bluetooth_UidTraffic.constructor =
      env->GetMethodID(jniUidTrafficClass, "<init>", "(IJJ)V");

  jclass jniCallbackClass =
      env->FindClass("com/android/bluetooth/btservice/JniCallbacks");
  sJniCallbacksField = env->GetFieldID(
      clazz, "mJniCallbacks", "Lcom/android/bluetooth/btservice/JniCallbacks;");

  method_stateChangeCallback =
      env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "stateChangeCallback", "(I)V");

  method_adapterPropertyChangedCallback = env->GetMethodID(
      jniCallbackClass, "adapterPropertyChangedCallback", "([I[[B)V");
  method_discoveryStateChangeCallback = env->GetMethodID(
      jniCallbackClass, "discoveryStateChangeCallback", "(I)V");

  method_devicePropertyChangedCallback = env->GetMethodID(
      jniCallbackClass, "devicePropertyChangedCallback", "([B[I[[B)V");
  method_deviceFoundCallback =
      env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "deviceFoundCallback", "([B)V");
  method_pinRequestCallback =
      env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "pinRequestCallback", "([B[BIZ)V");
  method_sspRequestCallback =
      env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "sspRequestCallback", "([B[BIII)V");

  method_bondStateChangeCallback =
      env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "bondStateChangeCallback", "(I[BI)V");

  method_aclStateChangeCallback =
      env->GetMethodID(jniCallbackClass, "aclStateChangeCallback", "(I[BI)V");

  method_setWakeAlarm = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "setWakeAlarm", "(JZ)Z");
  method_acquireWakeLock =
      env->GetMethodID(clazz, "acquireWakeLock", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
  method_releaseWakeLock =
      env->GetMethodID(clazz, "releaseWakeLock", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
  method_energyInfo = env->GetMethodID(
      clazz, "energyInfoCallback", "(IIJJJJ[Landroid/bluetooth/UidTraffic;)V");

  if (hal_util_load_bt_library((bt_interface_t const**)&sBluetoothInterface)) {
    ALOGE("No Bluetooth Library found");
  }
}

调用method_bondStateChangeCallback方法。method_bondStateChangeCallback对应bondStateChangeCallback方法。

xref: /packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/JniCallbacks.java

void bondStateChangeCallback(int status, byte[] address, int newState) {
    mBondStateMachine.bondStateChangeCallback(status, address, newState);
}

调用mBondStateMachine的bondStateChangeCallback方法。

xref: /packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/btservice/BondStateMachine.java

void bondStateChangeCallback(int status, byte[] address, int newState) {
    BluetoothDevice device = mRemoteDevices.getDevice(address);

    if (device == null) {
        infoLog("No record of the device:" + device);
        // This device will be added as part of the BONDING_STATE_CHANGE intent processing
        // in sendIntent above
        device = mAdapter.getRemoteDevice(Utils.getAddressStringFromByte(address));
    }

    infoLog("bondStateChangeCallback: Status: " + status + " Address: " + device + " newState: "
            + newState);

    Message msg = obtainMessage(BONDING_STATE_CHANGE);
    msg.obj = device;

    if (newState == BOND_STATE_BONDED) {
        msg.arg1 = BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED;
    } else if (newState == BOND_STATE_BONDING) {
        msg.arg1 = BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING;
    } else {
        msg.arg1 = BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE;
    }
    msg.arg2 = status;

    sendMessage(msg);
}


........................................................................................


private class StableState extends State {
    @Override
    public void enter() {
        infoLog("StableState(): Entering Off State");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean processMessage(Message msg) {

        BluetoothDevice dev = (BluetoothDevice) msg.obj;

        switch (msg.what) {

            case CREATE_BOND:
                OobData oobData = null;
                if (msg.getData() != null) {
                    oobData = msg.getData().getParcelable(OOBDATA);
                }

                createBond(dev, msg.arg1, oobData, true);
                break;
            case REMOVE_BOND:
                removeBond(dev, true);
                break;
            case BONDING_STATE_CHANGE:
                int newState = msg.arg1;
            /* if incoming pairing, transition to pending state */
                if (newState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING) {
                    sendIntent(dev, newState, 0);
                    transitionTo(mPendingCommandState);
                } else if (newState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
                /* if the link key was deleted by the stack */
                    sendIntent(dev, newState, 0);
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "In stable state, received invalid newState: "
                            + state2str(newState));
                }
                break;
            case UUID_UPDATE:
                if (mPendingBondedDevices.contains(dev)) {
                    sendIntent(dev, BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED, 0);
                }
                break;
            case CANCEL_BOND:
            default:
                Log.e(TAG, "Received unhandled state: " + msg.what);
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}	

通过sendMessage往StableState中发送消息,走BONDING_STATE_CHANGE分支。至此蓝牙配对分析结束。

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