在 MacOS 上跑 kaldi

zorchp2024-11-07 19:05

categories: asr

tags: C++ asr kaldi

在MacOS 下跑 kaldi

bash 复制代码 
brew install automake llvm cmake sox libtool subversion

基本安装

Common build problems · pyenv/pyenv Wiki;

bash 复制代码 
brew install pyenv
pyenv install -v 2.7.18

# Set the python version.

pyenv global 2.7.18
# Export PATH if necessary.

export PATH="$(pyenv root)/shims:${PATH}"
Add if necessary.:

echo 'PATH=$(pyenv root)/shims:$PATH' >> ~/.zshrc

还得是用 xcode 的 sdk, brew 很多都显示找不到对应的包, 用了 CPPFLAG也不行

bash 复制代码 
 ==> /opt/homebrew/bin/pyenv install 2.7.18
Downloading openssl-1.1.1v.tar.gz...
-> https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1v.tar.gz
Installing openssl-1.1.1v...
Installed openssl-1.1.1v to /Users/zorch/.pyenv/versions/2.7.18
Downloading readline-8.0.tar.gz...
-> https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/readline/readline-8.0.tar.gz
Installing readline-8.0...
Installed readline-8.0 to /Users/zorch/.pyenv/versions/2.7.18
Downloading Python-2.7.18.tar.xz...
-> https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.18/Python-2.7.18.tar.xz
Installing Python-2.7.18...
patching file configure
patching file configure.ac
patching file setup.py
patching file 'Mac/Tools/pythonw.c'
patching file setup.py
patching file 'Doc/library/ctypes.rst'
patching file 'Lib/test/test_str.py'
patching file 'Lib/test/test_unicode.py'
patching file 'Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c'
patching file 'Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c'
patching file 'Modules/_ctypes/ctypes.h'
patching file 'Modules/_ctypes/callproc.c'
patching file setup.py
patching file 'Mac/Modules/qt/setup.py'
patching file setup.py
python-build: use zlib from xcode sdk
Installed Python-2.7.18 to /Users/zorch/.pyenv/versions/2.7.18

还需要加入环境变量

bash 复制代码 
 ==> pyenv global 2.7.18
  √  ~/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools
 ==> python2
Python 2.7.18 (default, Dec 16 2023, 14:23:06)
[GCC Apple LLVM 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

 ==> which python2
/Users/zorch/.pyenv/shims/python2

安装 openblas

gfortran 11 ARM-darwin (Apple M1) build failure · Issue #3222 · OpenMathLib/OpenBLAS;

改版本

bash 复制代码 
 ==> vi extras/install_openblas.sh

OPENBLAS_VERSION=0.3.20

之前是 0.3.13

bash 复制代码 
 ==> sw_vers -productVersion
14.1
 √  ~/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools
 ==> MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=14.1 extras/install_openblas.sh

结果

bash 复制代码 
 OpenBLAS build complete. (BLAS CBLAS LAPACK LAPACKE)

  OS               ... Darwin
  Architecture     ... arm64
  BINARY           ... 64bit
  C compiler       ... CLANG  (cmd & version : Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.1.0.2.5))
  Fortran compiler ... GFORTRAN  (cmd & version : GNU Fortran (Homebrew GCC 13.2.0) 13.2.0)
-n   Library Name     ... libopenblas_armv8-r0.3.20.a
 (Single-threading)
WARNING: If you plan to use the dynamic library libopenblas_armv8-r0.3.20.dylib, you must run:

"make PREFIX=/your_installation_path/ install".

(or set PREFIX in Makefile.rule and run make install.
If you want to move the .dylib to a new location later, make sure you change
the internal name of the dylib with:

install_name_tool -id /new/absolute/path/to/libopenblas_armv8-r0.3.20.dylib libopenblas_armv8-r0.3.20.dylib

To install the library, you can run "make PREFIX=/path/to/your/installation install".

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make -j 11 -f Makefile.install install
Generating openblas_config.h in /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/include
Generating f77blas.h in /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/include
Generating cblas.h in /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/include
Copying LAPACKE header files to /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/include
Copying the static library to /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/lib
Copying the shared library to /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/lib
Generating openblas.pc in /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/lib/pkgconfig
Generating OpenBLASConfig.cmake in /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/lib/cmake/openblas
Generating OpenBLASConfigVersion.cmake in /Users/zorch/code/c-cpp_proj/kaldi/tools/OpenBLAS/install/lib/cmake/openblas
Install OK!
OpenBLAS is installed successfully.

issue 永远滴神

检验

bash 复制代码 
 ==> extras/check_dependencies.sh
extras/check_dependencies.sh: all OK.

正餐开始

bash 复制代码 
# optional, exec if you have built the old version
# make -j clean depend
cd src/
./configure --use-cuda=no
make -j11

跑一个例子试试

bash 复制代码 
cd egs/yesno/s5
 ==> make test -j10

更新: 2024-11-06

最新的编译不用这么麻烦了, 安装python2 之后直接用 cmake 安装即可(看 INSTALL.md)

bash 复制代码 
vi cmake/INSTALL.md

## Build with Ninja Generator
```bash
mkdir -p build && cd build
cmake -GNinja -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../dist ..
cmake --build . --target install
```

执行之后会在`./dist/bin` 中生成可执行的工具

安装之后有个小坑, 我这里环境是 MacOS14.6 的, m2 , 执行下面的测试脚本之后提示 dylib 找不到

bash 复制代码 
cd  egs/yesno/s5
./run.sh

dyld[90630]: Library not loaded: @rpath/libfstscript.16.dylib
  Referenced from: <6A97203D-EF56-3A63-A568-9B24B38894CF> /Users/xx/code/asr_learning/kaldi/dist/bin/fstcompile
  Reason: no LC_RPATH's found
zsh: abort

但是这个共享库是存在的, 后来问了一下 GPT, 用下面的脚本给填了一下 rpath 就可以执行了

bash 复制代码 
for i in `ls -l ~/code/asr_learning/kaldi/dist/bin | tr -s ' ' | cut  -d' ' -f9`; 
do
install_name_tool -add_rpath /Users/x/code/asr_learning/kaldi/dist/lib "/Users/x/code/asr_learning/kaldi/dist/bin/$i" ;
done

注意这里用绝对路径, 否则找不到, 用户名改成自己的.

最后的部分日志信息.

c 复制代码 
fstdeterminizestar --use-log=true
fsttablecompose data/lang_test_tg/L_disambig.fst data/lang_test_tg/G.fst
fstminimizeencoded
fstpushspecial
fstisstochastic data/lang_test_tg/tmp/LG.fst
0.534295 0.533859
[info]: LG not stochastic.
fstcomposecontext --context-size=1 --central-position=0 --read-disambig-syms=data/lang_test_tg/phones/disambig.int --write-disambig-syms=data/lang_test_tg/tmp/disambig_ilabels_1_0.int data/lang_test_tg/tmp/ilabels_1_0.6521 data/lang_test_tg/tmp/LG.fst
fstisstochastic data/lang_test_tg/tmp/CLG_1_0.fst
0.534295 0.533859
[info]: CLG not stochastic.
make-h-transducer --disambig-syms-out=exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr/disambig_tid.int --transition-scale=1.0 data/lang_test_tg/tmp/ilabels_1_0 exp/mono0a/tree exp/mono0a/final.mdl
fstminimizeencoded
fsttablecompose exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr/Ha.fst data/lang_test_tg/tmp/CLG_1_0.fst
fstdeterminizestar --use-log=true
fstrmsymbols exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr/disambig_tid.int
fstrmepslocal
fstisstochastic exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr/HCLGa.fst
0.5342 -0.000144671
HCLGa is not stochastic
add-self-loops --self-loop-scale=0.1 --reorder=true exp/mono0a/final.mdl exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr/HCLGa.fst
steps/decode.sh --nj 1 --cmd utils/run.pl exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr data/test_yesno exp/mono0a/decode_test_yesno
decode.sh: feature type is delta
steps/diagnostic/analyze_lats.sh --cmd utils/run.pl exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr exp/mono0a/decode_test_yesno
steps/diagnostic/analyze_lats.sh: see stats in exp/mono0a/decode_test_yesno/log/analyze_alignments.log
Overall, lattice depth (10,50,90-percentile)=(1,1,1) and mean=1.1
steps/diagnostic/analyze_lats.sh: see stats in exp/mono0a/decode_test_yesno/log/analyze_lattice_depth_stats.log
local/score.sh --cmd utils/run.pl data/test_yesno exp/mono0a/graph_tgpr exp/mono0a/decode_test_yesno
local/score.sh: scoring with word insertion penalty=0.0,0.5,1.0
%WER 0.00 [ 0 / 232, 0 in , 0 del, 0  ub ] exp/mono0a/decode_te t_ye no/wer_11_1.0

wer=0

相关推荐
寒水馨19 小时前
macOS下载、安装openclaw-v2026.7.1（附安装包OpenClaw-2026.7.1.dmg）
macos·大模型·github·开源软件·ai助手·openclaw·gpt-5.6
白玉cfc1 天前
【iOS】MRC和ARC
macos·ios·cocoa
飞雪金灵1 天前
mac电脑 Maven下载安装和配置环境变量
macos·maven·maven下载安装·mac电脑环境
雨声不在1 天前
macos 12使用docker
macos·docker·容器
一叶龙洲1 天前
ubuntu26.04 xfce美化成mac
服务器·ubuntu·macos
李小白杂货铺1 天前
Oh My Zsh 简记
macos·macbook·zsh·主题·插件·oh my zsh·omz
fukai77222 天前
macOS防止休眠的菜单栏小工具
macos
web守墓人2 天前
【go语言】gotar：使用go语言复刻tar命令，并加入7z支持，可独立运行在windows、linux、macos上
linux·macos·golang
之歆3 天前
从 Mac 回到 Windows：用 PowerToys + AutoHotkey 找回熟悉手感
windows·macos
星辰即远方3 天前
字符串合法性检验
macos·ios·cocoa
热门推荐
012026年7月AI圈大地震：GPT-5.6被政府限制、Claude入驻Slack、Anthropic自研芯片02GitHub 镜像站点03如何新建文件夹？ 电脑新建文件夹的4种方法04AI科技热点日报 | 2026年07月01日05幻兽帕鲁 - 服务器管理员权限与 GM 命令完全指南06国内可直接用、免费额度/永久免费的大模型API清单（含 SiliconFlow、火山、阿里、智谱、百度、Kimi、DeepSeek、DMXAPI 等）072026 国产 AI 大模型横评：DeepSeek、通义千问、Kimi、文心一言、星火、豆包谁更能打？08AI 编程 IDE 全景解析 2026：Agent 全面接管开发链路092026 年 AI 大模型 & AI 编程工具实战全总结10微信历史版本含下载地址（ Windows PC | 安卓 | MAC ）及设置微信不更新