12 Node.js API接口开发

八、API接口

8.1 json-server工具

1）安装json-server

复制代码

npm i -g json-server

2)示例

json 复制代码

//students.json
{
    "student":[
        {"id":1,"name":"sally","age":18,"gender":"女"},
        {"id":2,"name":"ying","age":18,"gender":"女"},
        {"id":3,"name":"ejie","age":18,"gender":"女"},
        {"id":4,"name":"muyi","age":18,"gender":"男"}

    ],
    "class":[
        {"id":1,"class":"一(1)"},
        {"id":1,"class":"一(2)"},
        {"id":1,"class":"一(3)"},
        {"id":1,"class":"一(4)"}
    ]
}

启动json-server(默认监听端口为3000)

shell 复制代码

json-server --watch students.json

通过url访问

http://localhost:3000

js 复制代码

//返回结果
/student - 4 items
/class - 4 items

http://localhost:3000/student

json 复制代码

//返回结果：
[
{
id: "1",
name: "sally",
age: 18,
gender: "女"
},
{
id: "2",
name: "ying",
age: 18,
gender: "女"
},
{
id: "3",
name: "ejie",
age: 18,
gender: "女"
},
{
id: "4",
name: "muyi",
age: 18,
gender: "男"
}
]

http://localhost:3000/student/1

json 复制代码

//返回结果
{
id: "1",
name: "sally",
age: 18,
gender: "女"
}

8.2使用postman对json-server进行数据操作

8.2.1新增数据

8.2.2删除数据

8.2.3更新数据

8.3增删改查API接口示例

js 复制代码

//api.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
const accountModel = require('../db/accountModel');
router.get('/account', function(req, res, next) {
  //获取所有数据api
  accountModel.find().sort({dateTime:-1}).exec().then((accounts)=>{     
    res.json({
      code:'0000',
      msg:'读取成功',
      data:accounts
    })
  }).catch((err)=>{
    res.json({
      code:'1001',
      msg:'读取失败',
      error:err,
      data:null
    })
 
})
})
router.get('/account/:id', function(req, res, next) {
  //获取单条数据api
  let id=req.params.id
  accountModel.find({_id:id}).then((data)=>{     
    res.json({
      code:'0000',
      msg:'读取成功',
      data:data
    })
  }).catch((err)=>{
    res.json({
      code:'1001',
      msg:'读取失败',
      error:err,
      data:null
    })
 
})
})

router.post('/account',function(req,res){
  //插入数据api
  req.body.time=moment(req.body.time).toDate()
  accountModel.create({
    ...req.body

  }).then((data)=>{
    res.json({
      code:'0000',
      msg:'插入数据成功',
      data:data
    })
  }).catch((err)=>{
    console.log(err)
    res.json({
      code:'1002',
      msg:'插入数据失败',
      error:err,
      data:null
    })
  })


})

router.delete('/account/:id',(req,res)=>{
  //删除数据api
  let id=req.params.id
  accountModel.findOneAndDelete({_id:id}).then((data)=>{
    if (!data){
      res.json({
        code:'1002',
        msg:'删除数据失败',
        error:'数据不存在',
        data:null

    })}else{
    res.json({
      code:'0000',
      msg:'删除数据成功',
      data:data
    })
  }


  }).catch((err)=>{
    console.log(err)
    res.json({
      code:'1002',
      msg:'删除数据失败',
      error:err,
      data:null
    })

  })

})

router.patch('/account/:id', function(req, res, next) {
  //更新单条数据api
  let id=req.params.id
  accountModel.updateOne({_id:id},req.body).then((data)=>{  
    //更新成功后重新到数据库读取被更新的数据，并返回给用户   
    accountModel.findOne({_id:id}).then((data)=>{
      res.json({
        code:'0000',
        msg:'更新成功',
        data:data
      })
    }).catch((err)=>{
      res.json({
        code:'1001',
        msg:'读取失败',
        error:err,
        data:null

    })
  })
    
  }).catch((err)=>{
    res.json({
      code:'1001',
      msg:'更新失败',
      error:err,
      data:null
    })
 
})
})
module.exports = router;