CentOS8.5.2111(7)完整的Apache综合实验

一、实验目标

1.掌握Linux系统中Apache服务器的安装与配置;

2.掌握个人主页、虚拟目录、基于用户和主机的访问控制及虚拟主机的实现方法。

二、实验要求

练习使用linux系统下WEB服务器的配置方法。

三、实验背景

重庆工程学院为筹备"重庆工程大学"特申请了cqie顶级域名,并将为每个员工开通个人网页服务,为教师和学生间建立沟通的平台,域名为www.姓名拼音字头.cqie,以巫正中为例,域名为www.wzz.cqie,网络拓扑图如下:

图7- 1

每个人的个人主页要实现如下功能:

(1)网页文件上传完成后,立即发布,URL为http://www.wzz.cqie/\~用户名;

(2)在web服务器中建立一个名为private的虚拟目录,其对应的物理路径是/data/private。并配置Web服务器对虚拟目录启用用户认证,只允许yun90用户访问。

(3)在web服务器中建立一个名为test的虚拟目录,其对应的物理路径是/dir1/test,并配置web服务器仅允许来自网络wzz.cqie域和192.168.100.0/24网段的客户机访问该虚拟目录。

(4)使用192.168.100.172和192.168.100.173两个IP地址,创建基于IP地址的虚拟主机。其中192.168.100.172的虚拟主机对应的主目录为/var/www/ip2,192.168.100.173的虚拟主机对应的主目录为/var/www/ip3。

(5)创建基于www1.wzz.cqie和www2.wzz.cqie两个虚拟域名的虚拟主机,域名为www1.wzz.cqie虚拟主机对应的目录为/var/www/wzz1,www2.wzz.cqie虚拟主机对应的目录为/var/www/wzz2。

(6)要求网站目录要部署在nfs存储服务器提供的存储空间上。

四、实验原理/流程

实验先决条件:DNS服务器、WEB服务器、NFS服务器连接客户端四台虚拟机内网(192.168.100.0/24)连通,并通过NAT与互联网连接。

图7- 2

回顾步骤1:nfs服务器准备网络存储

0.1.1 在nfs存储服务器上添加磁盘

图7- 3

图7- 4

重启系统 reboot ,查看

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# lsblk ...... sdb 8:16 0 1G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom |

0.1.2安装工具

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| //nfs 服务器端 #yum install -y mdadm nfs-utils.x86_64 rpcbind.x86_64 net-tools |

0.1.3 分区、格式化并挂载

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb2 ...... 命令 ( 输入 m 获取帮助 ) n 分区类型 p 主分区 (0 个主分区, 0 个扩展分区, 4 空闲 ) e 扩展分区 ( 逻辑分区容器 ) 选择 ( 默认 p) 将使用默认回应 p 分区号 (1-4, 默认 1): 第一个扇区 (2048-209715199, 默认 2048): 上个扇区, +sectors +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-209715199, 默认 209715199): +1G ...... [root@nfs ~]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 99G 0 disk sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot └─sda2 8:2 0 98G 0 part cl-root 253:0 0 61.2G 0 lvm / cl-swap 253:1 0 6.9G 0 lvm [SWAP] └─cl-home 253:2 0 29.9G 0 lvm /home sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk └─sdb2 8:17 0 1G 0 part sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom |

格式化

|--------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1 ...... |

永久挂载 ( 先创建 /mnt/sdb2 目录 )

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# vi /etc/fstab // 最后一行添加 /dev/sdb2 /mnt/sdb2 xfs defaults 0 0 |

安装并查看

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# mount -a [root@nfs ~]# df -Th ...... /dev/sdb1 xfs 40G 318M 40G 1% /mnt |

开机启动nfs/rpcbind服务

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service ...... [root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind |

0.1.4 NFS 存储服务器共享存储空间

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service [root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind [root@nfs ~]# vi /etc/exports /mnt/sdb2 192.168.100.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash) // 网络共享出去 [root@nfs ~]# systemctl start nfs-server.service [root@nfs ~]# systemctl start rpcbind |

查看

|-----------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# netstat -antp| grep rpc |

0.1.5 关闭防火墙并查看共享网络

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@nfs ~]# setenforce 0 [root@nfs ~]# showmount -e Export list for nfs: /mnt/sdb2 192.168.100.0/24 |

0.1.5 安装应用以验证

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www ~]# yum -y install httpd [root@www ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils.x86_64 net-tools |

0.1.6 (web 服务器 ) 客户端上挂载共享卷(如果没有 /var/www/html 就自行创建)

临时挂载

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www ~]# mount 192.168.100.69:/mnt/sdb2 /var/www/html [root@www ~]# df -Th 文件系统 类型 容量 已用 可用 已用 % 挂载点 ...... 192.168.100.69:/mnt/sdb2 nfs4 40G 318M 40G 1% /var/www/html |

永久挂载

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www ~]# vi /etc/fstab ...... 192.168.100.69:/mnt/sdb2 /var/www/html nfs defaults,_netdev 0 0 |

挂载并查看

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@nfs ~]# mount -a [root@www ~]# df -Th ...... /dev/sdb2 nfs 1G 39M 909M 1% /mnt |

回顾步骤2:DNS服务器准备

0.2.1 在DNS服务器上安装工具

|----------------------------------------|
| yum install -y bind bind-utils dnsmasq |

0.2.2 DNS初始配置

一)修改全局配置文件/etc/named.conf

说明:养成良好的习惯,在修改任何配置文件前,先进行备份,然后再修改

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak [root@DNS ~]# vi /etc/named.conf |

a. 将"BIND侦听的DNS查询请求本机IP地址127.0.0.1修改为任一主机any,端口53不变指定接收DNS查询请求的客户端也修改为任一any:如下所示:

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ...... options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; allow-query { any; }; ...... |

b. 继续修改dnssec-validation no;(设置为yes则需关闭 SElinux(linux安全增强特性),改为no可以忽略SELinux影响。)

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ...... recursion yes; dnssec-enable yes; dnssec-validation no; ...... |

c. 根区域文件保持不变(13个根域服务不能动,根域文件名为named.ca

|----------------------------------------------|
| zone "." IN { type hint; file "named.ca"; }; |

d. 将主配置文件目录改成/etc/named.zone,原文件/etc/named.rfc1912.zones。最后保存退出。

二)修改主配置文件 (用于指定正向、反向的区域名等信息)

a.将/etc/named.rfc1912.zones复制为全局配置文件中指定的主配置文件/etc/named.zones)

|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# cp -p /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.zones |

说明:-p 参数是复制是保留原文件的属性,拥有者及所属的组不变。

b.修改主配置文件vi /etc/named.zones,在最后编辑增加以下内容,最后保存退出。

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ...... zone "wzz.cqie" IN { type master; file "wzz.cqie.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "100.168.192.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; |

三)修改正、反向解析区域申明文件

a.进入区域配置文件目录,并查看该目录下的文件,包含根域文件named.ca

b.复制named.localhost 为正向解析区域文件wzz.cqie.zone

养成良好的习惯:不要在样板上直接修改。

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# cd /var/named [root@DNS ~ named]#cp -p named.localhost wzz.cqie.zone |

c.编辑正向区域文件wzz.cqie.zone

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ root.wzz.cqie. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS dns.wzz.cqie. @ IN MX 10 mail.wzz.cqie. dns A 192.168.100.66 ...... ftp A 192.168.100.68 nfs A 192.168.100.69 samba A 192.168.100.70 www A 192.168.100.71 web CNAME www.wzz.cqie mail A 192.168.100.72 ...... |

d. 复制named.loopback 为反向解析区域文件100.168.192.zone

e. 编辑反向区域文件100.168.192.zone

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [ root@DNS named]# cp -p named.loopback 100.168.192.zone [root@DNS named]# vi 100.168.192.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ root.wzz.cqie. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS dns.wzz.cqie. @ IN MX 10 mail.wzz.cqie. 66 PTR dns.wzz.cqie. ...... 68 PTR ftp.wzz.cqie. 69 PTR nfs.wzz.cqie. 70 PTR samba.wzz.cqie. 71 PTR www.wzz.cqie. 72 PTR mail.wzz.cqie. ...... |

四)配置防火墙,允许DNS服务通过,重新加载防火墙(如果firewall开启)

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=dns success [root@DNS ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success |

五)启动DNS服务,系统启动自动加载DNS服务

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# systemctl start named [root@DNS ~]# systemctl enable named |

六)验证(此处验证www、nfs、dns三台主机域名)

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www www]# ping www.wzz.cqie -c 1 PING www.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.71) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from www.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.71): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.025 ms --- www.wzz.cqie ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.025/0.025/0.025/0.000 ms [root@www www]# ping dns.wzz.cqie -c 1 PING dns.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.66) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from dns.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.66): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms --- dns.wzz.cqie ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.270/0.270/0.270/0.000 ms [root@www www]# ping nfs.wzz.cqie -c 1 PING nfs.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.69) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from nfs.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.69): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.252 ms --- nfs.wzz.cqie ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.252/0.252/0.252/0.000 ms |

步骤1:给web服务器内网卡(我的机器是ens37)再添加两个内网(192.168.100.0/24)IP

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www www]# ip addr add 192.168.100.172/24 dev ens37 [root@www www]# ip addr add 192.168.100.173/24 dev ens37 [root@www www]# ip a ...... 4: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:50:56:37:98:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.100.71/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.100.172/24 scope global secondary ens37 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.100.173/24 scope global secondary ens37 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe37:98a7/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ...... |

步骤2:为了满足功能(5),编辑正向区域文件cd /var/named,将www1和www2添加到

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ root.wzz.cqie. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS dns.wzz.cqie. @ IN MX 10 mail.wzz.cqie. dns A 192.168.100.66 dns1 A 192.168.100.67 ftp A 192.168.100.68 nfs A 192.168.100.69 samba A 192.168.100.70 www A 192.168.100.71 www1 A 192.168.100.172 www2 A 192.168.100.173 web CNAME www.wzz.cqie mail A 192.168.100.72 squid A 192.168.100.73 |

重启named服务

|------------------------------|
| []#systemctl restart named |

测试

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS named]# ping www1.wzz.cqie -c 1 PING www1.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.172) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.172 (192.168.100.172): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.443 ms --- www1.wzz.cqie ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.443/0.443/0.443/0.000 ms [root@DNS named]# ping www2.wzz.cqie -c 1 PING www2.wzz.cqie (192.168.100.173) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.173 (192.168.100.173): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.586 ms --- www2.wzz.cqie ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.586/0.586/0.586/0.000 ms |

步骤3:开通个人主页

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www www]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d [root@www conf.d]# ls autoindex.conf README userdir.conf welcome.conf |

a.设置用户首页地址文件userdir.conf(红色的为模板变动除)

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www conf.d]# vi userdir.conf ...... <IfModule mod_userdir.c> ...... # UserDir disabled #...... UserDir public_html </IfModule> # # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only. # <Directory "/home/*/public_html"> AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec Require method GET POST OPTIONS </Directory> |

保存退出,重启服务

|----------------------------------------------|
| [root@www conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd |

b.新建harry用户,创建public_html目录,在该目录下创建html

|---|
| |

保存退出。

|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www harry]# cd .. [root@www home]# chmod o+x harry/ |

到客户端打开:

图7- 5

我好好的头像,被浏览器搞得乱七八糟的☹

功能(1)到此,已经完成。

**************************************************************************************

步骤4:虚拟目录用户认证

web服务器中建立一个名为private的虚拟目录,其对应的物理路径是/data/private。并配置Web服务器对虚拟目录启用用户认证,只允许yun90用户访问。

配置httpd

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| []# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ...... # # Relax access to content within /var/www. # <Directory "/var/www"> AllowOverride None # Allow open access: Require all granted </Directory> ...... |

复制上面带底色部分代码,紧挨着粘贴到下面,并修改

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ...... # # Relax access to content within /var/www. # <Directory "/var/www"> AllowOverride None # Allow open access: Require all granted </Directory> Alias /private /data/private <Directory "/data/private"> AllowOverride None AuthType Basic AuthName "请输入用户姓名:" AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd Require valid-user </Directory> ...... |

安装htpasswd

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www home]# yum install httpd-devel.x86_64 -y ...... 完毕! [root@www home]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd yun90 New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user yun90 |

查看一下:

|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www home]# cat /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd yun90:apr1ktPXvXj3$3m41frZuIpsLf3iDCHDxk0 |

重启

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www home]# chmod o+x /data [root@www home]# systemctl restart httpd |

图7- 6

图7- 7
至此,完成了虚拟目录的用户认证设置。

步骤5:放过特定域名和IP地址的客户端访问虚拟目录

在web服务器中建立一个名为test的虚拟目录,其对应的物理路径是/dir1/test,并配置web服务器仅允许来自网络wzz.cqie域和192.168.100.0/27网段的客户机访问该虚拟目录。

a. 在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf添加下面部分内容

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www home]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ...... Alias /test /dir1/test <Directory "/dir1/test"> AllowOverride None Require all granted Order allow,deny Allow from wzz.cqie Allow from 192.168.100.0/27 </Directory> ...... |

b.在/dir1/test下创建index.html,修改默认文件的权限

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www home]# mkdir -p /dir1/test [root@www home]#vi /dir1/test/index.html 我是test,等的就是你! [root@www ~]# chmod o+x /dir1/test/index.html |

重启httpd

|--------------------------------------------|
| [root@www home]# systemctl restart httpd |

我在192.168.100.100的客户端访问

图7- 8

改变ip地址为192.168.100.25再试:

图7- 9

刷新ip

图7- 10

图7- 11

在dns.wzz.cqie(192.168.100.66)上访问:

|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# wget -O - -q http://www.wzz.cqie/test 我是test,等的就是你! |

Gosh!

可见,当地址范围不在192.168.100.0/27范围内的客户端,且不是wzz.cqie域里面的用户无法访问test,192.168.100.66虽然不在192.168.100.0/27内,但是它是wzz.cqie域内用户,也能访问。

步骤6:创建基于IP地址的虚拟主机

使用192.168.100.172和192.168.100.173两个IP地址,创建基于IP地址的虚拟主机。其中192.168.100.172的虚拟主机对应的主目录为/var/www/ip2,192.168.100.173的虚拟主机对应的主目录为/var/www/ip3。

a.创建虚拟主机。

进入/etc/httpd/conf.d目录创建vhost.conf文件

|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d [root@www conf.d]# ls autoindex.conf README userdir.conf welcome.conf [root@www conf.d]# vi vhost.conf |

创建两个基于ip地址的虚拟主机

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <VirtualHost 192.168.100.172> DocumentRoot /var/www/ip2 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.100.173> DocumentRoot /var/www/ip3 </VirtualHost> |

c.创建虚拟主机数据目录及文件

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www conf.d]# mkdir -p /var/www/ip2 [root@www conf.d]# mkdir -p /var/www/ip3 [root@www conf.d]# cd /var/www/ip2 [root@www ip2]# vi index.html [root@www ip2]# cd .. [root@www www]# cd ip3 [root@www ip3]# vi index.html |

两个index.html的内容是:

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www ip3]# cat index.html 我是192.168.100.173的主页! [root@www ip3]# cat index.html 我是192.168.100.173的主页! |

重启httpd

|------------------------------------------|
| [root@www ip3]#systemctl restart httpd |

d.验证

Linux上验证

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# wget -O - -q http://192.168.100.172 我是192.168.100.172的主页! [root@DNS ~]# wget -O - -q http://192.168.100.173 我是192.168.100.173的主页! |

Windows下验证

图7- 12
至此,完成了任务(4)基于IP的虚拟主机的部署。

步骤7:创建基于虚拟域名的虚拟主机

a.虚拟主机数据目录创建

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@www conf.d]# mkdir -p /var/www/wzz1 [root@www conf.d]# mkdir -p /var/www/wzz2 [root@www conf.d]# vi /var/www/wzz1/index.html [root@www conf.d]# vi /var/www/wzz2/index.html |

index.html内容为

|--------------------------------|
| I'm homepage of www1.wzz.cqie. |

b.在虚拟主机配置文件中vhost.conf文件,添加虚拟主机(红色部分为指定的基于虚拟域名的虚拟主机)

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <VirtualHost 192.168.100.172> DocumentRoot /var/www/ip2 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.100.173> DocumentRoot /var/www/ip3 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.100.172> DocumentRoot /var/www/wzz1 ServerName www1.wzz.cqie </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.100.173> DocumentRoot /var/www/wzz2 ServerName www2.wzz.cqie </VirtualHost> |

保存退出并重启httpd

|--------------------------------------|
| [root@www]#systemctl restart httpd |

c.验证

Linux下验证

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [root@DNS ~]# wget -O - -q http://www1.wzz.cqie I'm homepage of www1.wzz.cqie. [root@DNS ~]# wget -O - -q http://www2.wzz.cqie I'm homepage of www2.wzz.cqie. |

Windows下验证

图7- 13

至此,完成了任务(5)。

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