写译热点单词

文化类

政治类

经济类

教育类

第二版删去了部分不太常用的

文化类

阴历: lunar calendar
阳历: solar calendar
春节: the Spring Festival
除夕: Chinese New Year's Eve
清明节: Tomb Sweeping Day
重阳节: the Double Ninth Festival
腊八节: the Laba Festival
元宵节: the Lantern Festival
劳动节: International Labour Day

10.中秋节: the Mid-Autumn Festival

11.端午节: the Dragon Boat Festival

12.乞巧节（七夕节）: Double-Seventh Day

13.法定节日: legal/statutory holiday

14.春联: Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets

15.年画：Spring Festival picture； New Year picture

16.剪纸：paper-cut; scissor-cut

17.红包: red packet

18.舞狮：lion dance

19.舞龙: dragon dance

20.灯笼: lantern

21.灯谜: riddles written on a lantern

22.灯会:Lantern show/festival

23.压岁钱:gift money

24.祭祖宗:offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

25.元宵:sweet dumplings

26.踩高跷:walk on stilts

27.扫墓:sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb

28.扭秧歌:do the yangge dance

29.赛龙舟:dragon boat race

30.月饼: moon cake

31.赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon

32.毛笔：Chinese writing brush

33.书法：calligraphy

34.楷体：formal/regular scrip

35.行书：running script/hand

36.风水：geomantic omen

37.闰年：leap/intercalary year

38.十二生肖：Chinese zodiac

39.庙会：fair; temple fair

40.放爆竹：let/set off firecrackers

41.守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year's Eve

42.拜年：pay a New Year visit

43.团圆饭：family reunion dinner

44.京剧：Peking opera; Beijing opera

45.秦腔：Shanxi opera

46.功夫：kung fu

47.太极：Tai Chi

48.口技ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation

49.木偶戏：puppet show

50.皮影戏：shadow play

51.折子戏：highlights from operas

52.杂技：acrobatics

53.相声：comic dialogue; crosstalk

54.刺绣：embroidery

55.苏绣：Suzhou embroidery

56.泥人：clay figure

57.中国画：traditional Chinese painting

58.水墨画：wash painting

59.中国结：traditional Chinese knot

60.中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China

61.火药：gunpowder

62.印刷术：printing

63.造纸术：paper making technology

64.指南针：compass

65.青铜器：bronze ware

66.瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)

67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tri-colour

68.景泰蓝：cloisonne

69.秋千：swing

70.武术：martial arts

71.旗袍：cheongsam

72.中山装：Chinese tunic suit

73.唐装：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chinese style

74.儒家思想：Confucianism

75.儒家文化：Confucian culture

76.道教：Taoism

77.墨家：Mohist school

78.法家：Legalist school

79.佛教：Buddhism

80.孔子：Confucius

81.孟子：Mencius

82.老子：Lao Tzu

83.庄子：Chuang Tzu

84.孙子：Sun Tzu

85.墨子：Mo Tzu

86.象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph

87.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink

stick, ink slab and paper)

92.《孙子兵法》：The Art of War

93.《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

94.《西游记》：Journey to the West

95.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions

96.《水浒传》：Water Margin

97.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

98.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror

99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》：Historical Records
《诗经》：The Book of Songs
《易经》：The Book of Changes
《礼记》：The Book of Rites
《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures
八股文：eight-part essay
山东菜：Shandong cuisine
川菜：Sichuan cuisine
粤菜：Cantonese cuisine
扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine
年糕：New Year cake
油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks
豆浆：soya milk
馒头：steamed bun
花卷：steamed twisted roll
包子：steamed stuffed bun
北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck
兵马俑：Terracotta Army
大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路：the Silk Road
莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes
华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring
五台山：Mount Wutai
九华山：Mount Jiuhua
峨眉山：Mount Emei
泰山：Mount Tai
黄山：Mount Huang
故宫：the Imperial Palace
天坛：the Temple of Heaven
午门：the Meridian Gate
大运河：the Grand Canal

政治类

新思想：new thought
新常态：new normal
新增长目标：new growth target
新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model
民生：people's livelihood
扶贫：poverty alleviation
国防：national defense
改革开放40周年：40 years of reform and opening up
中国梦：the Chinese Dream
人类命运共同体：a community with shared future forhumanity
五位一体：economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress
四个全面：the four-pronged comprehensive strategy
一带一路：the Belt and Road Initiative
文化自信：cultural confidence
获得感：sense of benefit
成就感：sense of achievement
城市群：city cluster
低碳城市：low-carbon cities
智能制造：intelligent manufacturing
中国制造2025：Made in China 2025
工匠精神：craftsmanship spirit
中国天眼：500米口径球面射电望远镜：China's Eye of Heaven：The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope ( FAST)
国产航母：domestically built aircraft carrier
国产客机：homemade passenger jet
数字家庭：di gi tal homes
数字经济：digital economy
人工智能：artificial intelligence
第五代移动通信5G：mobile communications
自媒体：We-Media
自贸试验区：pilot free trade zones
绿色发展：green development
纵向横向经济轴带：north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts
全球伙伴关系网：global partnership network
利益共同体：community of shared interests
无现金支付：cashless payment
扫脸支付：face scan payment
二维码支付：two-dimensional barcode payment
点赞：give a like
虚拟现实：virtual reality
宜居城市：habitable city
分享经济：sharing economy
互联网金融：online finance
提现：cash withdrawal
金融科技：fintech
一小时通勤圈：one-hour commuting circle
智能制造：smart manufacturing
需求侧管理：demand-size regulation
逆全球化：deglobalization
网络直播：live streaming
薪酬改革：salary reform
副中心：subcenter
网红经济：internet celebrity economy
网络空间命运共同体：community of shared future in cyberspace
网络侵权：internet copyright infringement
养老服务：elderly care service
人道主义支援：humanitarian relief
可载人无人机：passenger-carrying drone
可替代能源汽车：alternative energy vehicle
京津冀一体化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration
清洁能源：clean energy
带薪休假：paid leave
非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage

经济类

市场经济：market economy
计划经济：planned e co no my
可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development
消费观：consumption concept
改革开放：reform and opening up
经济特区：special economic zone
假日经济：holiday economy
人力资本：human capital
航空和航天工业：aerospace industry
飞机制造工业：aircraft industry
电子工业：electronic industry
汽车制作工业：car industry
信息产业：information industry
知识密集型产业：knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业：light industry
经济全球化：economic globalization
经济特区：special economic zones(SEZ)
经济增长：economic growth
泡沫经济：bubble economy
关税：tariff
纳税人：taxpayer
宏观经济：macro economy
货币投放量：the size of money supply
流动性过剩：excess liquidity
经济过热：overheated economy
小康水平：comparatively well-off level

教育类

义务教育：compulsory education
教育部：Ministry of Education
职业学校：vocational school
大学文凭：university diploma
高等教育：higher education
留守儿童：left-behind children
偏远地区：remote area
课外班：extracurricular classes
应届生：fresh graduate
大学社区：college community
高等教育"211"工程：the "211 project" for higher education
高等学府：institution of higher learning
综合性大学：comprehensive university
文科院校：college of (liberal) arts
理工科大学：university of science and engineering
师范：teacher-training school; normal school
高分低能：high scores and low abilities
高考：college entrance examination
高校扩招：the college expansion plan
教育界：education circle
教育投入：educational input
考研：take examination for a graduate programme
课外活动：extracurricular activities
必修课：required/compulsory course
选修课：elective/optional course
基础课：basic courses; foundation course
专业课：specialized course
课程表：school schedule/timetable
教学大纲：teaching programme; syllabus
学习年限：period of schooling
学历：record of formal schooling
学分：(course) credit

科技类

1 纺车：spinning wheel

2 蒸汽机动车：steam engine

3 发明专利：patent of invention

4 创新精神：creative spirit

5 设计创意：design creativity

6 工业革命：industrial revolution

7 信息技术：information technology

8 创新成果：innovation achievement

9 高速列车：high-speed train

10 导航系统：navigation system

11 能源消耗：energy consumption

12 可替代燃料：alternative fuel

13 科学探索：scientific exploration

14 电子设备：electronic equipment

15 造福人类：bring benefit to mankind

16 试验田：experiment plot/field

健康类

1 糖尿病：diabetes

2 肥胖症：obesity

3 肺炎：pneumonia

4 禁烟令：smoking bans

5 无偿献血：donate blood

6 营养不良：malnutrition

7 体检：physical examination

8 均衡的饮食：a well-balanced diet

9 中医：traditional Chinese medicine

10 医疗保健：preventive medical and healthcare

安全类

雾霾：fog and haze
核泄漏：nuclear leak
热带风暴：tropical storm
病毒携带者：virus carrier
救灾工作：rescue/relief effort
安全保障措施：safety precaution
交通安全：traffic/road safety
泥石流：mud-slide; debris flow
受灾地区：stricken/afflicted area
环境污染：environment pollution

体育类

田径：track and field
举重：weightlifting
击剑：fencing
赛艇：rowing
射箭：archery; toxophily
锦标赛；冠军赛：championship; tournament
奥运会：the Olympic Games
纪录保持者：record holder
申办城市：the bidding city
开幕式：opening ceremony