Mac软件清单（前后端开发环境搭建）

- [一、Google Chrome](#一、Google Chrome)
- 二、基础工具
- 三、开发工具
- 四、环境搭建

一、Google Chrome

Mac软件网站 https://macwk.cn/

浏览器扩展插件：

InfinityPro 新建标签页
AdGuard 广告拦截器
GlobalSpeed 视频速度控制
SuperCopy 超级复制
沉浸式翻译
Flash相关：chrome 用 flash 播放器、 flash player flash仿真器
开发相关：vue.js.devtools 、 react developer tools

二、基础工具

钉钉
微信
夸克（网盘）
语雀
ToDesk
WPS
Clash X Pro
Typora
App cleaner & uninstaller8.4.3

三、开发工具

Homebrew 包管理器

下载xxx环境 brew install xxx
查看已下载的环境 brew ls
查看服务 brew services ls
启动/停止xxx服务 brew start/stop xxx

PinPix
Figma
WebStorm IDE
微信开发者工具/小程序开发者工具
IntelliJ IDEA
DataGrip
Proxyman
VMware Fusion
Docker Desktop for Mac

四、环境搭建

git安装

homebrew命令行安装

brew install git

配置个人信息

git config --global user.name "你的名字或昵称"

git config --global user.email "你的邮箱"

nvm安装

homebrew命令行安装

brew install nvm

写入环境变量

打开.zshrc文件 vim ~/.zshrc
写入环境变量：

shell 复制代码

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
  [ -s "/opt/homebrew/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && \. "/opt/homebrew/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
  [ -s "/opt/homebrew/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && \. "/opt/homebrew/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

node安装

直接基于nvm进行安装

安装xx版本

nvm installl xx

使用xx版本

nvm use xx

查看所有版本

nvm ls

mysql安装

homebrew命令后安装

brew install [email protected]

安装成功会输出提示：

shell 复制代码

We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:
    mysql -u root

[email protected] is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have [email protected] first in your PATH, run:
  echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find [email protected] you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/include"

To start [email protected] now and restart at login:
  brew services start [email protected]
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir\=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql

配置环境变量

shell 复制代码

# 编辑环境变量
vim ~/.zshrc

# 增加以下内容
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/[email protected]/lib/pkgconfig"

# 加载配置
source ~/.zshrc

启动服务

brew services start [email protected]

安装配置（设置密码等）

shell 复制代码

root@MacBook-Pro ~ % mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.

VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?
# 是否设置密码
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y

There are three levels of password validation policy:

LOW    Length >= 8
MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters
STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary                  file
# 设置密码强度
Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 0
Please set the password for root here.
# 输入密码
New password: 
# 确认密码
Re-enter new password: 

Estimated strength of the password: 50 
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
# 移除无密码用户
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
# 是否远程登陆
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.

# 是否移除测试数据库
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
# 是否重新加载
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done! 
root@MacBook-Pro ～ %

连接服务

shell 复制代码

mysql -u root -p
# 输入密码

jabba安装

jabba是一款java多版本管理工具

homebrew命令后安装

brew install jabba

配置环境变量

shell 复制代码

[ -s "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/jabba/share/jabba/jabba.sh" ] && . "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/jabba/share/jabba/jabba.sh"

常用命令

安装特定版本的jdk jabba install [email protected]
列出已安装的jdk版本 jabba ls
列出远程可用的jdk版本 jabba ls-remote
使用指定版本的jdk jabba use <alias>
设置默认 JDK 版本 jabba alias default <alias>
删除已安装的 JDK 版本 jabba uninstall <alias>
查看当前使用的 JDK 版本 jabba which

java安装

基于jabba安装

下载jdk1.8 jabba install [email protected]
设置默认版本：jabba alias default [email protected]
使用当前版本：jabba use [email protected]

maven安装

通过homebrew安装指定的版本号 brew install maven
检查已安装的 Maven 版本 mvn -v
maven配置，包括本地仓库地址，切换阿里云镜像下载源

redis安装

使用 Homebrew 安装命令 brew install redis
使用 Homebrew 启动软件 brew services start redis
执行命令，启动服务 redis-server