ElasticSearch学习7

SpringBoot整合文档相关的操作

1、文档的添加

// 测试添加文档(先创建一个User实体类，添加fastjson依赖)
@Test
public void testAddDocument() throws IOException {    
    // 创建一个User对象    
    User liuyou = new User("liuyou", 18);    
    // 创建请求    
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("liuyou_index");    
    // 制定规则 PUT /liuyou_index/_doc/1    
    request.id("1");// 设置文档ID    
    request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMillis(1000));// request.timeout("1s")    
    // 将我们的数据放入请求中    
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(liuyou), XContentType.JSON);    
    // 客户端发送请求，获取响应的结果    
    IndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);    
    System.out.println(response.status());
    // 获取建立索引的状态信息 CREATED    
    System.out.println(response);
}
// 查看返回内容 
IndexResponse[index=liuyou_index,type=_doc,id=1,version=1,result=created,seqNo=0,primaryTerm=1,shards={"total":2,"successful":1,"failed":0}]}

2、文档信息的获取

// 测试获得文档信息
@Test
public void testGetDocument() throws IOException {   
    GetRequest request = new GetRequest("liuyou_index","1");    
    GetResponse response = restHighLevelClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);    
    System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());// 打印文档内容   
    System.out.println(request);
    // 返回的全部内容和命令是一样的    
    restHighLevelClient.close();
}

3、文档的获取，并判断其是否存在

// 获取文档，判断是否存在 get /liuyou_index/_doc/1
@Test
public void testDocumentIsExists() throws IOException {    
    GetRequest request = new GetRequest("liuyou_index", "1");    
    // 不获取返回的 _source的上下文了    
    request.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));    
    request.storedFields("_none_");    
    boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);    
    System.out.println(exists);
}

4、文档的更新

// 测试更新文档内容
@Test
public void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {    
    UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("liuyou_index", "1");   
    User user = new User("lmk",11);    
    request.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);    
    UpdateResponse response = restHighLevelClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);    System.out.println(response.status()); // OK    
    estHighLevelClient.close();
}

5、文档的删除

// 测试删除文档
@Test
public void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {    
    DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("liuyou_index", "1");    
    request.timeout("1s");    
    DeleteResponse response = restHighLevelClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);    System.out.println(response.status());// OK
}

6、文档的查询

// 查询
// SearchRequest 搜索请求
// SearchSourceBuilder 条件构造
// HighlightBuilder 高亮
// TermQueryBuilder 精确查询
// MatchAllQueryBuilder// xxxQueryBuilder ...
@Test
public void testSearch() throws IOException {    
    // 1.创建查询请求对象    
    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();    
    // 2.构建搜索条件    
    SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();    
    // (1)查询条件 使用QueryBuilders工具类创建    
    // 精确查询    
    TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "liuyou");    
    //        
    // 匹配查询    
    //        
    MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();   
    // (2)其他<可有可无>：（可以参考 SearchSourceBuilder 的字段部分）    
    // 设置高亮    
    searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(new HighlightBuilder());    
    //       
    // 分页    //        
    searchSourceBuilder.from();    //        
    searchSourceBuilder.size();    
    searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));    
    // (3)条件投入    
    searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);    
    // 3.添加条件到请求    
    searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);    
    // 4.客户端查询请求    
    SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);   
    // 5.查看返回结果   
    SearchHits hits = search.getHits();    
    System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(hits));    
    System.out.println("=======================");    
    for (SearchHit documentFields : hits.getHits()) {        
        System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());    
    }
}

前面的操作都无法批量添加数据

// 上面的这些api无法批量增加数据（只会保留最后一个source）
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {    
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("bulk");// 没有id会自动生成一个随机ID    
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(new User("liu",1)),XContentType.JSON);    
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(new User("min",2)),XContentType.JSON);    
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(new User("kai",3)),XContentType.JSON);    
    IndexResponse index = restHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);    
    System.out.println(index.status());// created
}

7、批量添加数据

// 特殊的，真的项目一般会 批量插入数据
@Test
public void testBulk() throws IOException {    
    BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();    
    bulkRequest.timeout("10s");    
    ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();    
    users.add(new User("liuyou-1",1));    
    users.add(new User("liuyou-2",2));    
    users.add(new User("liuyou-3",3));    
    users.add(new User("liuyou-4",4));    
    users.add(new User("liuyou-5",5));    
    users.add(new User("liuyou-6",6));    
    // 批量请求处理    
    for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {        
        bulkRequest.add(                
            // 这里是数据信息                
            new IndexRequest("bulk").id(""+(i + 1)) 
            // 没有设置id 会自定生成一个随机id                        
            .source(JSON.toJSONString(users.get(i)),XContentType.JSON));    
    }    
    BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);    
    System.out.println(bulk.status());// ok
}