前言 ：这学期选了个密码学的课，留了三个作业，但是因为拖延症一直到期末了才开始动手，又觉得太麻烦懒得自己做，去咸鱼上一问其中一个都要我500块，是真敢抢啊，干脆自己动手。三个实验都是用python写的（其实用c会更简单一点，用python在控制台编程和读写文件的形式方向花了很多时间）
文章目录
通过命令行的方式实现DES对任意文件的加解密
DES的部分特别感谢这位师傅的博客，因为核心DES部分的代码我自己偷了个小懒，就直接拿师傅的代码来改了
链接:link
代码：
python
import binascii
import argparse
class ArrangeSimpleDES():
def __init__(self):
# 出初始化DES加密的参数
self.ip = [
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
] # ip置换
self.ip1 = [
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25,
] # 逆ip置换
self.E = [
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1,
] # E置换，将32位明文置换位48位
self.P = [
16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25,
] # P置换，对经过S盒之后的数据再次进行置换
# 设置默认密钥
self.K = '0111010001101000011010010111001101101001011100110110100101110110'
self.k1 = [
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4,
] # 密钥的K1初始置换
self.k2 = [
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28,
15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4,
26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40,
51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56,
34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32,
]
self.k0 = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, ] # 秘钥循环移位的位数
self.S = [
[
0xe, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x2, 0xf, 0xb, 0x8, 0x3, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0x5, 0x9, 0x0, 0x7,
0x0, 0xf, 0x7, 0x4, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0xb, 0x9, 0x5, 0x3, 0x8,
0x4, 0x1, 0xe, 0x8, 0xd, 0x6, 0x2, 0xb, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa, 0x5, 0x0,
0xf, 0xc, 0x8, 0x2, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb, 0x3, 0xe, 0xa, 0x0, 0x6, 0xd,
],
[
0xf, 0x1, 0x8, 0xe, 0x6, 0xb, 0x3, 0x4, 0x9, 0x7, 0x2, 0xd, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xa,
0x3, 0xd, 0x4, 0x7, 0xf, 0x2, 0x8, 0xe, 0xc, 0x0, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0xb, 0x5,
0x0, 0xe, 0x7, 0xb, 0xa, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x8, 0xc, 0x6, 0x9, 0x3, 0x2, 0xf,
0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x1, 0x3, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0xb, 0x6, 0x7, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xe, 0x9,
],
[
0xa, 0x0, 0x9, 0xe, 0x6, 0x3, 0xf, 0x5, 0x1, 0xd, 0xc, 0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x2, 0x8,
0xd, 0x7, 0x0, 0x9, 0x3, 0x4, 0x6, 0xa, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xe, 0xc, 0xb, 0xf, 0x1,
0xd, 0x6, 0x4, 0x9, 0x8, 0xf, 0x3, 0x0, 0xb, 0x1, 0x2, 0xc, 0x5, 0xa, 0xe, 0x7,
0x1, 0xa, 0xd, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0x8, 0x7, 0x4, 0xf, 0xe, 0x3, 0xb, 0x5, 0x2, 0xc,
],
[
0x7, 0xd, 0xe, 0x3, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0xa, 0x1, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x4, 0xf,
0xd, 0x8, 0xb, 0x5, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x3, 0x4, 0x7, 0x2, 0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x9,
0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0x0, 0xc, 0xb, 0x7, 0xd, 0xf, 0x1, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4,
0x3, 0xf, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0x8, 0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x7, 0x2, 0xe,
],
[
0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x1, 0x7, 0xa, 0xb, 0x6, 0x8, 0x5, 0x3, 0xf, 0xd, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9,
0xe, 0xb, 0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x7, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xa, 0x3, 0x9, 0x8, 0x6,
0x4, 0x2, 0x1, 0xb, 0xa, 0xd, 0x7, 0x8, 0xf, 0x9, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0x3, 0x0, 0xe,
0xb, 0x8, 0xc, 0x7, 0x1, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x9, 0xa, 0x4, 0x5, 0x3,
],
[
0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xf, 0x9, 0x2, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0xd, 0x3, 0x4, 0xe, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb,
0xa, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0x7, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0x6, 0x1, 0xd, 0xe, 0x0, 0xb, 0x3, 0x8,
0x9, 0xe, 0xf, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0x0, 0x4, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0xb, 0x6,
0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0xf, 0xa, 0xb, 0xe, 0x1, 0x7, 0x6, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd,
],
[
0x4, 0xb, 0x2, 0xe, 0xf, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd, 0x3, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x5, 0xa, 0x6, 0x1,
0xd, 0x0, 0xb, 0x7, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x3, 0x5, 0xc, 0x2, 0xf, 0x8, 0x6,
0x1, 0x4, 0xb, 0xd, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0xe, 0xa, 0xf, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0x5, 0x9, 0x2,
0x6, 0xb, 0xd, 0x8, 0x1, 0x4, 0xa, 0x7, 0x9, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xe, 0x2, 0x3, 0xc,
],
[
0xd, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4, 0x6, 0xf, 0xb, 0x1, 0xa, 0x9, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x0, 0xc, 0x7,
0x1, 0xf, 0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x3, 0x7, 0x4, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9, 0x2,
0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x1, 0x9, 0xc, 0xe, 0x2, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0xd, 0xf, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8,
0x2, 0x1, 0xe, 0x7, 0x4, 0xa, 0x8, 0xd, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x0, 0x3, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb,
],
] # 16进制表示S盒的数据，S盒是为了将48位转换为32位，有8个盒子
def __substitution(self, table: str, self_table: list) -> str:
"""
:param table: 需要进行置换的列表,是一个01字符串
:param self_table: 置换表，在__init__中初始化了
:return: 返回置换后的01字符串
"""
sub_result = ""
for i in self_table:
sub_result += table[i - 1]
return sub_result
def str2bin(self, string: str) -> str:
"""
将明文转为二进制字符串:
:param string: 任意字符串
:return:二进制字符串
"""
plaintext_list = list(bytes(string, 'utf8')) # 将字符串转成bytes类型，再转成list
result = [] # 定义返回结果
for num in plaintext_list:
result.append(bin(num)[2:].zfill(8)) # 将列表的每个元素转成二进制字符串，8位宽度
return "".join(result)
def bin2str(self, binary: str) -> str:
"""
二进制字符串转成字符串
:param binary:
:return:
"""
list_bin = [binary[i:i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary), 8)] # 对二进制字符串进行切分，每8位为一组
list_int = []
for b in list_bin:
list_int.append(int(b, 2)) # 对二进制转成int
result = bytes(list_int).decode() # 将列表转成bytes，在进行解码，得到字符串
return result
def __bin2int(self, binary: str) -> list:
"""
:param binary: 二进制字符串
:return: int型列表
"""
list_bin = [binary[i:i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary), 8)] # 对二进制字符串进行切分，每8位为一组
list_int = []
for b in list_bin:
list_int.append(int(b, 2))
return list_int
def __int2bin(self, list_int: list) -> str:
result = []
for num in list_int:
result.append(bin(num)[2:].zfill(8))
return ''.join(result)
def __get_block_list(self, binary: str) -> list:
"""
对明文二进制串进行切分，每64位为一块，DES加密以64位为一组进行加密的
:type binary: 二进制串
"""
len_binary = len(binary)
if len_binary % 64 != 0:
binary_block = binary + ("0" * (64 - (len_binary % 64)))
return [binary_block[i:i + 64] for i in range(0, len(binary_block), 64)]
else:
return [binary[j:j + 64] for j in range(0, len(binary), 64)]
def modify_secretkey(self):
"""
修改默认密钥函数
:return: None
"""
print('当前二进制形式密钥为:{}'.format(self.K))
print("当前字符串形式密钥为：{}".format(self.bin2str(self.K)))
newkey = input("输入新的密钥（长度为8）：")
if len(newkey) != 8:
print("密钥长度不符合，请重新输入：")
self.modify_secretkey()
else:
bin_key = self.str2bin(newkey)
self.K = bin_key
print("当前二进制形式密钥为:{}".format(self.K))
def __f_funtion(self, right: str, key: str):
"""
:param right: 明文二进制的字符串加密过程的右半段
:param key: 当前轮数的密钥
:return: 进行E扩展，与key异或操作，S盒操作后返回32位01字符串
"""
# 对right进行E扩展
e_result = self.__substitution(right, self.E)
# 与key 进行异或操作
xor_result = self.__xor_function(e_result, key)
# 进入S盒子
s_result = self.__s_box(xor_result)
# 进行P置换
p_result = self.__substitution(s_result, self.P)
return p_result
def __get_key_list(self):
"""
:return: 返回加密过程中16轮的子密钥
"""
key = self.__substitution(self.K, self.k1)
left_key = key[0:28]
right_key = key[28:56]
keys = []
for i in range(1, 17):
move = self.k0[i - 1]
move_left = left_key[move:28] + left_key[0:move]
move_right = right_key[move:28] + right_key[0:move]
left_key = move_left
right_key = move_right
move_key = left_key + right_key
ki = self.__substitution(move_key, self.k2)
keys.append(ki)
return keys
def __xor_function(self, xor1: str, xor2: str):
"""
:param xor1: 01字符串
:param xor2: 01字符串
:return: 异或操作返回的结果
"""
size = len(xor1)
result = ""
for i in range(0, size):
result += '0' if xor1[i] == xor2[i] else '1'
return result
def __s_box(self, xor_result: str):
"""
:param xor_result: 48位01字符串
:return: 返回32位01字符串
"""
result = ""
for i in range(0, 8):
# 将48位数据分为6组，循环进行
block = xor_result[i * 6:(i + 1) * 6]
line = int(block[0] + block[5], 2)
colmn = int(block[1:5], 2)
res = bin(self.S[i][line * 16 + colmn])[2:]
if len(res) < 4:
res = '0' * (4 - len(res)) + res
result += res
return result
def __iteration(self, bin_plaintext: str, key_list: list):
"""
:param bin_plaintext: 01字符串，64位
:param key_list: 密钥列表，共16个
:return: 进行F函数以及和left异或操作之后的字符串
"""
left = bin_plaintext[0:32]
right = bin_plaintext[32:64]
for i in range(0, 16):
next_lift = right
f_result = self.__f_funtion(right, key_list[i])
next_right = self.__xor_function(left, f_result)
left = next_lift
right = next_right
bin_plaintext_result = left + right
return bin_plaintext_result[32:] + bin_plaintext_result[:32]
#加密部分
def enc(self, plaintext):
bin_plaintext = self.str2bin(plaintext)
bin_plaintext_block = self.__get_block_list(bin_plaintext)
ciphertext_bin_list = []
key_list = self.__get_key_list()
for block in bin_plaintext_block:
# 初代ip置换
sub_ip = self.__substitution(block, self.ip)
ite_result = self.__iteration(sub_ip, key_list)
# 逆ip置换
sub_ip1 = self.__substitution(ite_result, self.ip1)
ciphertext_bin_list.append(sub_ip1)
ciphertext_bin = ''.join(ciphertext_bin_list)
result = self.__bin2int(ciphertext_bin)
return bytes(result).hex().upper()
#解密部分
def dec(self, ciphertext):
b_ciphertext = binascii.a2b_hex(ciphertext)
bin_ciphertext = self.__int2bin(list(b_ciphertext))
bin_plaintext_list = []
key_list = self.__get_key_list()
key_list = key_list[::-1]
bin_ciphertext_block = [bin_ciphertext[i:i + 64] for i in range(0, len(bin_ciphertext), 64)]
for block in bin_ciphertext_block:
#ip置换
sub_ip = self.__substitution(block, self.ip)
ite = self.__iteration(sub_ip, key_list)
#ip逆置换
sub_ip1 = self.__substitution(ite, self.ip1)
bin_plaintext_list.append(sub_ip1)
bin_plaintext = ''.join(bin_plaintext_list).replace('00000000', '')
return self.bin2str(bin_plaintext)
def main(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='DES tool.')
# 设置控制台字符
parser.add_argument('-e', '--encrypt', help='des encrypt')
parser.add_argument('-d', '--decrypt', help='des decrypt')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--filepath', help='destination file')
# 解析控制台命令
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.encrypt:
file_path = args.encrypt
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
byte = f.read().decode()
res = self.enc(byte)
final_path = args.filepath
with open(final_path, 'wb') as w:
w.write(res.encode())
if args.decrypt:
file_path = args.decrypt
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
byte = f.read()
res = self.dec(byte)
final_path = args.filepath
with open(final_path, 'wb') as w:
w.write(res.encode())
if __name__ == '__main__':
mydes = ArrangeSimpleDES()
mydes.modify_secretkey()
mydes.main()
print("")使用方法：
python DES.py -e/-d flag.txt -f lally.txt
#flag.txt是待加密/待解密文件，lally.txt是destination file，即处理后的文件写入的位置通过命令行的方式实现RSA对任意文件的加解密
RSA的部分比较简单，随便找了一道ctf的题，扒了512位的p，q下来用
python
from libnum import invmod
import argparse
p=7221289171488727827673517139597844534869368289455419695964957239047692699919030405800116133805855968123601433247022090070114331842771417566928809956045093
q=7221289171488727827673517139597844534869368289455419695964957239047692699919030405800116133805855968123601433247022090070114331842771417566928809956044421
e=65537
n=p*q
phi=(p-1)*(q-1)
d=invmod(e,phi)
def enc(m):
m=int.from_bytes(m)
res=pow(m,e,n)
# 这里我们使用位数除以8，因为1字节 = 8位
byte_length = (res.bit_length() + 7) // 8
byte_data = res.to_bytes(byte_length, 'big')
return byte_data
def dec(c):
c = int.from_bytes(c)
res = pow(c, d, n)
# 这里我们使用位数除以8，因为1字节 = 8位
byte_length = (res.bit_length() + 7) // 8
byte_data = res.to_bytes(byte_length, 'big')
return byte_data
# 创建 ArgumentParser 对象
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='RSA tool.')
#设置控制台字符
parser.add_argument('-e', '--encrypt', help='rsa encrypt')
parser.add_argument('-d', '--decrypt', help='rsa decrypt')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--filepath', help='destination file')
#解析控制台命令
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.encrypt:
file_path=args.encrypt
with open(file_path,'rb') as f:
byte=f.read()
res=enc(byte)
final_path=args.filepath
with open(final_path,'wb') as w:
w.write(res)
if args.decrypt:
file_path = args.decrypt
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
byte = f.read()
res = dec(byte)
final_path = args.filepath
with open(final_path, 'wb') as w:
w.write(res)使用方法：
python RSA.py -e/-d flag.txt -f lally.txt与DES同理
通过命令行的方式实现基于DES-CBC模式计算任意文件的Hash值和MAC值
这个只是看上去复杂，实际上在DES的基础上改一下代码就行，CBC模式，无非是在循环的过程中加一步向量的异或，而计算hash和mac，无非是通过某种特定的方式得到DES-CBC产生的特定结果，mac是取最后一块的加密结果，而hash有长度限制，所以由每一轮的结果异或得到
python
import binascii
import argparse
class ArrangeSimpleDES():
def __init__(self):
# 出初始化DES加密的参数
self.ip = [
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
] # ip置换
self.ip1 = [
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25,
] # 逆ip置换
self.E = [
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1,
] # E置换，将32位明文置换位48位
self.P = [
16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25,
] # P置换，对经过S盒之后的数据再次进行置换
# 设置默认密钥
self.K = '0111010001101000011010010111001101101001011100110110100101110110'
self.iv='0111010001101000011010010111001101101001011100110110100101110110'
self.k1 = [
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4,
] # 密钥的K1初始置换
self.k2 = [
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28,
15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4,
26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40,
51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56,
34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32,
]
self.k0 = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, ] # 秘钥循环移位的位数
self.S = [
[
0xe, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x2, 0xf, 0xb, 0x8, 0x3, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0x5, 0x9, 0x0, 0x7,
0x0, 0xf, 0x7, 0x4, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0xc, 0xb, 0x9, 0x5, 0x3, 0x8,
0x4, 0x1, 0xe, 0x8, 0xd, 0x6, 0x2, 0xb, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x3, 0xa, 0x5, 0x0,
0xf, 0xc, 0x8, 0x2, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb, 0x3, 0xe, 0xa, 0x0, 0x6, 0xd,
],
[
0xf, 0x1, 0x8, 0xe, 0x6, 0xb, 0x3, 0x4, 0x9, 0x7, 0x2, 0xd, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xa,
0x3, 0xd, 0x4, 0x7, 0xf, 0x2, 0x8, 0xe, 0xc, 0x0, 0x1, 0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0xb, 0x5,
0x0, 0xe, 0x7, 0xb, 0xa, 0x4, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x8, 0xc, 0x6, 0x9, 0x3, 0x2, 0xf,
0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x1, 0x3, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0xb, 0x6, 0x7, 0xc, 0x0, 0x5, 0xe, 0x9,
],
[
0xa, 0x0, 0x9, 0xe, 0x6, 0x3, 0xf, 0x5, 0x1, 0xd, 0xc, 0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x2, 0x8,
0xd, 0x7, 0x0, 0x9, 0x3, 0x4, 0x6, 0xa, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xe, 0xc, 0xb, 0xf, 0x1,
0xd, 0x6, 0x4, 0x9, 0x8, 0xf, 0x3, 0x0, 0xb, 0x1, 0x2, 0xc, 0x5, 0xa, 0xe, 0x7,
0x1, 0xa, 0xd, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0x8, 0x7, 0x4, 0xf, 0xe, 0x3, 0xb, 0x5, 0x2, 0xc,
],
[
0x7, 0xd, 0xe, 0x3, 0x0, 0x6, 0x9, 0xa, 0x1, 0x2, 0x8, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x4, 0xf,
0xd, 0x8, 0xb, 0x5, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x3, 0x4, 0x7, 0x2, 0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x9,
0xa, 0x6, 0x9, 0x0, 0xc, 0xb, 0x7, 0xd, 0xf, 0x1, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4,
0x3, 0xf, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0x8, 0x9, 0x4, 0x5, 0xb, 0xc, 0x7, 0x2, 0xe,
],
[
0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x1, 0x7, 0xa, 0xb, 0x6, 0x8, 0x5, 0x3, 0xf, 0xd, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9,
0xe, 0xb, 0x2, 0xc, 0x4, 0x7, 0xd, 0x1, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xa, 0x3, 0x9, 0x8, 0x6,
0x4, 0x2, 0x1, 0xb, 0xa, 0xd, 0x7, 0x8, 0xf, 0x9, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0x3, 0x0, 0xe,
0xb, 0x8, 0xc, 0x7, 0x1, 0xe, 0x2, 0xd, 0x6, 0xf, 0x0, 0x9, 0xa, 0x4, 0x5, 0x3,
],
[
0xc, 0x1, 0xa, 0xf, 0x9, 0x2, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0xd, 0x3, 0x4, 0xe, 0x7, 0x5, 0xb,
0xa, 0xf, 0x4, 0x2, 0x7, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0x6, 0x1, 0xd, 0xe, 0x0, 0xb, 0x3, 0x8,
0x9, 0xe, 0xf, 0x5, 0x2, 0x8, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0x0, 0x4, 0xa, 0x1, 0xd, 0xb, 0x6,
0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0xc, 0x9, 0x5, 0xf, 0xa, 0xb, 0xe, 0x1, 0x7, 0x6, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd,
],
[
0x4, 0xb, 0x2, 0xe, 0xf, 0x0, 0x8, 0xd, 0x3, 0xc, 0x9, 0x7, 0x5, 0xa, 0x6, 0x1,
0xd, 0x0, 0xb, 0x7, 0x4, 0x9, 0x1, 0xa, 0xe, 0x3, 0x5, 0xc, 0x2, 0xf, 0x8, 0x6,
0x1, 0x4, 0xb, 0xd, 0xc, 0x3, 0x7, 0xe, 0xa, 0xf, 0x6, 0x8, 0x0, 0x5, 0x9, 0x2,
0x6, 0xb, 0xd, 0x8, 0x1, 0x4, 0xa, 0x7, 0x9, 0x5, 0x0, 0xf, 0xe, 0x2, 0x3, 0xc,
],
[
0xd, 0x2, 0x8, 0x4, 0x6, 0xf, 0xb, 0x1, 0xa, 0x9, 0x3, 0xe, 0x5, 0x0, 0xc, 0x7,
0x1, 0xf, 0xd, 0x8, 0xa, 0x3, 0x7, 0x4, 0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb, 0x0, 0xe, 0x9, 0x2,
0x7, 0xb, 0x4, 0x1, 0x9, 0xc, 0xe, 0x2, 0x0, 0x6, 0xa, 0xd, 0xf, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8,
0x2, 0x1, 0xe, 0x7, 0x4, 0xa, 0x8, 0xd, 0xf, 0xc, 0x9, 0x0, 0x3, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb,
],
] # 16进制表示S盒的数据，S盒是为了将48位转换为32位，有8个盒子
def __substitution(self, table: str, self_table: list) -> str:
"""
:param table: 需要进行置换的列表,是一个01字符串
:param self_table: 置换表，在__init__中初始化了
:return: 返回置换后的01字符串
"""
sub_result = ""
for i in self_table:
sub_result += table[i - 1]
return sub_result
def str2bin(self, string: str) -> str:
"""
将明文转为二进制字符串:
:param string: 任意字符串
:return:二进制字符串
"""
plaintext_list = list(bytes(string, 'utf8')) # 将字符串转成bytes类型，再转成list
result = [] # 定义返回结果
for num in plaintext_list:
result.append(bin(num)[2:].zfill(8)) # 将列表的每个元素转成二进制字符串，8位宽度
return "".join(result)
def bin2str(self, binary: str) -> str:
"""
二进制字符串转成字符串
:param binary:
:return:
"""
list_bin = [binary[i:i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary), 8)] # 对二进制字符串进行切分，每8位为一组
list_int = []
for b in list_bin:
list_int.append(int(b, 2)) # 对二进制转成int
result = bytes(list_int).decode() # 将列表转成bytes，在进行解码，得到字符串
return result
def __bin2int(self, binary: str) -> list:
"""
:param binary: 二进制字符串
:return: int型列表
"""
list_bin = [binary[i:i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary), 8)] # 对二进制字符串进行切分，每8位为一组
list_int = []
for b in list_bin:
list_int.append(int(b, 2))
return list_int
def __int2bin(self, list_int: list) -> str:
result = []
for num in list_int:
result.append(bin(num)[2:].zfill(8))
return ''.join(result)
def __get_block_list(self, binary: str) -> list:
"""
对明文二进制串进行切分，每64位为一块，DES加密以64位为一组进行加密的
:type binary: 二进制串
"""
len_binary = len(binary)
if len_binary % 64 != 0:
binary_block = binary + ("0" * (64 - (len_binary % 64)))
return [binary_block[i:i + 64] for i in range(0, len(binary_block), 64)]
else:
return [binary[j:j + 64] for j in range(0, len(binary), 64)]
def modify_secretkey(self):
"""
修改默认密钥函数
:return: None
"""
print('当前二进制形式密钥为:{}'.format(self.K))
print("当前字符串形式密钥为：{}".format(self.bin2str(self.K)))
newkey = input("输入新的des密钥（长度为8）：")
newiv=input("输入新的mac密钥（长度为8）：")
if len(newkey) != 8:
print("密钥长度不符合，请重新输入：")
self.modify_secretkey()
else:
bin_key = self.str2bin(newkey)
self.K = bin_key
bin_iv = self.str2bin(newiv)
self.K = bin_iv
print("当前二进制形式des密钥为:{}".format(self.K))
print("当前二进制形式mac密钥为:{}".format(self.iv))
def __f_funtion(self, right: str, key: str):
"""
:param right: 明文二进制的字符串加密过程的右半段
:param key: 当前轮数的密钥
:return: 进行E扩展，与key异或操作，S盒操作后返回32位01字符串
"""
# 对right进行E扩展
e_result = self.__substitution(right, self.E)
# 与key 进行异或操作
xor_result = self.__xor_function(e_result, key)
# 进入S盒子
s_result = self.__s_box(xor_result)
# 进行P置换
p_result = self.__substitution(s_result, self.P)
return p_result
def __get_key_list(self):
"""
:return: 返回加密过程中16轮的子密钥
"""
key = self.__substitution(self.K, self.k1)
left_key = key[0:28]
right_key = key[28:56]
keys = []
for i in range(1, 17):
move = self.k0[i - 1]
move_left = left_key[move:28] + left_key[0:move]
move_right = right_key[move:28] + right_key[0:move]
left_key = move_left
right_key = move_right
move_key = left_key + right_key
ki = self.__substitution(move_key, self.k2)
keys.append(ki)
return keys
def __xor_function(self, xor1: str, xor2: str):
"""
:param xor1: 01字符串
:param xor2: 01字符串
:return: 异或操作返回的结果
"""
size = len(xor1)
result = ""
for i in range(0, size):
result += '0' if xor1[i] == xor2[i] else '1'
return result
def __s_box(self, xor_result: str):
"""
:param xor_result: 48位01字符串
:return: 返回32位01字符串
"""
result = ""
for i in range(0, 8):
# 将48位数据分为6组，循环进行
block = xor_result[i * 6:(i + 1) * 6]
line = int(block[0] + block[5], 2)
colmn = int(block[1:5], 2)
res = bin(self.S[i][line * 16 + colmn])[2:]
if len(res) < 4:
res = '0' * (4 - len(res)) + res
result += res
return result
def __iteration(self, bin_plaintext: str, key_list: list):
"""
:param bin_plaintext: 01字符串，64位
:param key_list: 密钥列表，共16个
:return: 进行F函数以及和left异或操作之后的字符串
"""
left = bin_plaintext[0:32]
right = bin_plaintext[32:64]
for i in range(0, 16):
next_lift = right
f_result = self.__f_funtion(right, key_list[i])
next_right = self.__xor_function(left, f_result)
left = next_lift
right = next_right
bin_plaintext_result = left + right
return bin_plaintext_result[32:] + bin_plaintext_result[:32]
#mac部分
def mac(self, plaintext):
bin_plaintext = self.str2bin(plaintext)
bin_plaintext_block = self.__get_block_list(bin_plaintext)
ciphertext_bin_list = []
key_list = self.__get_key_list()
cnt=0
length=len(bin_plaintext_block)
iv = self.iv
for block in bin_plaintext_block:
#按照cbc模式进行异或
block=self.__xor_function(iv,block)
# 初代ip置换
sub_ip = self.__substitution(block, self.ip)
ite_result = self.__iteration(sub_ip, key_list)
# 逆ip置换
sub_ip1 = self.__substitution(ite_result, self.ip1)
cnt+=1
iv=sub_ip1
if cnt==length:
ciphertext_bin_list.append(sub_ip1)
ciphertext_bin = ''.join(ciphertext_bin_list)
result = self.__bin2int(ciphertext_bin)
return bytes(result).hex().upper()
#hash函数（更改自原des的解密函数，所以一些变量的命名略显奇怪）
def hash(self, ciphertext):
bin_plaintext = self.str2bin(ciphertext)
bin_ciphertext_block = self.__get_block_list(bin_plaintext)
bin_plaintext_list = []
tmp = '0'*64
cnt=1
length=len(bin_ciphertext_block)
for block in bin_ciphertext_block:
h=self.__xor_function(tmp,block)
if cnt==length:
bin_plaintext_list.append(h)
else:
cnt+=1
tmp=h
bin_plaintext = ''.join(bin_plaintext_list).replace('00000000', '')
return self.bin2str(bin_plaintext)
def main(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='des authentation')
# 设置控制台字符
parser.add_argument('-ha', '--hashfile', help='get hash')
parser.add_argument('-m', '--macfile', help='get mac')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--filepath', help='destination file')
# 解析控制台命令
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.macfile:
file_path = args.macfile
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
byte = f.read().decode()
res = self.mac(byte)
final_path = args.filepath
with open(final_path, 'wb') as w:
w.write(res.encode())
if args.hashfile:
file_path = args.hashfile
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
byte = f.read()
res = self.hash(byte.decode())
final_path = args.filepath
with open(final_path, 'wb') as w:
w.write(res.encode())
if __name__ == '__main__':
mydes = ArrangeSimpleDES()
mydes.modify_secretkey()
mydes.main()
print("")使用方法：
python a.py -ha flag.txt -f lally.txt
#这里用-h会产生冲突,所以改成-ha
python a.py -m flag.txt -f lally.txt最后，如果你的课程作业跟这个一模一样，这几个东西不建议直接照抄，你能看到的别人也能看到，另外，在hash的计算部分其实有点问题，我是直接用原文计算了，后来代码写出来之后也就懒得改了，如果你要用这些代码的话最好自己修正一波