如题，由于昨天通过纯文字引导DeepSeek编写简易聊天机器人非常成功，今天再试着引导DeepSeek用python编写一个中国象棋引擎，结果也是成功的。
话不多说，先上运行效果:
一、开局与游戏介绍:
我们可以看到，DeepSeek用一个二维矩形代表棋盘，字母代表棋子实现了这个简易的中国象棋，不过这种象棋也只有程序员玩得开心~~~
二、棋力测试:
相当菜逼，很快就被我打败了~~~ 不过走棋规则倒是没发生任何错误，作为一个AI来说，仅作数轮沟通就能生成这样的效果，已经是相当不错了~~~毕竟很多整天就知道泡学妹的计算机学生也未必写得出来。
三、(引导AI过程省略...)直接上代码：
python
# 中国象棋人机对战游戏（带颜色显示）
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style, init
# 初始化 colorama
init(autoreset=True)
# 棋盘初始化
def init_board():
# 棋盘表示：红方大写，黑方小写
# 将/帅: K/k, 士: S/s, 象: X/x, 马: M/m, 车: C/c, 炮: P/p, 兵/卒: B/z
board = [
['c', 'm', 'x', 's', 'k', 's', 'x', 'm', 'c'],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
[' ', 'p', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'p', ' '],
['z', ' ', 'z', ' ', 'z', ' ', 'z', ' ', 'z'],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
['B', ' ', 'B', ' ', 'B', ' ', 'B', ' ', 'B'],
[' ', 'P', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'P', ' '],
[' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '],
['C', 'M', 'X', 'S', 'K', 'S', 'X', 'M', 'C']
]
return board
# 打印棋盘（带颜色）
def print_board(board):
# 打印列坐标（深蓝色）
print(Fore.BLUE + " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8")
for i in range(10):
# 打印行坐标（深蓝色）
print(Fore.BLUE + str(i), end=" ")
for j in range(9):
piece = board[i][j]
if piece.isupper(): # 红方棋子（红色）
print(Fore.RED + piece, end=" ")
elif piece.islower(): # 黑方棋子（黑色）
print(Fore.BLACK + piece, end=" ")
else: # 空格（默认颜色）
print(" ", end=" ")
print()
# 检查移动是否合法
def is_legal_move(board, start, end, player):
x1, y1 = start
x2, y2 = end
piece = board[x1][y1]
target = board[x2][y2]
# 检查是否选择自己的棋子
if (player == 'red' and piece.islower()) or (player == 'black' and piece.isupper()):
return False
# 检查目标位置是否为空或是对方的棋子
if (player == 'red' and target.isupper()) or (player == 'black' and target.islower()):
return False
# 车的移动规则
if piece.lower() == 'c':
if x1 != x2 and y1 != y2:
return False
if x1 == x2:
step = 1 if y2 > y1 else -1
for y in range(y1 + step, y2, step):
if board[x1][y] != ' ':
return False
else:
step = 1 if x2 > x1 else -1
for x in range(x1 + step, x2, step):
if board[x][y1] != ' ':
return False
return True
# 炮的移动规则
if piece.lower() == 'p':
if x1 != x2 and y1 != y2:
return False
count = 0 # 记录路径上的棋子数
if x1 == x2:
step = 1 if y2 > y1 else -1
for y in range(y1 + step, y2, step):
if board[x1][y] != ' ':
count += 1
else:
step = 1 if x2 > x1 else -1
for x in range(x1 + step, x2, step):
if board[x][y1] != ' ':
count += 1
# 如果目标位置为空，路径上不能有棋子
if target == ' ':
return count == 0
# 如果目标位置有棋子，路径上必须有一个棋子（炮架）
else:
return count == 1
# 马的移动规则
if piece.lower() == 'm':
dx = abs(x2 - x1)
dy = abs(y2 - y1)
# 马走"日"字
if not ((dx == 2 and dy == 1) or (dx == 1 and dy == 2)):
return False
# 检查是否蹩马腿
if dx == 2:
if x2 > x1 and board[x1 + 1][y1] != ' ':
return False
if x2 < x1 and board[x1 - 1][y1] != ' ':
return False
else:
if y2 > y1 and board[x1][y1 + 1] != ' ':
return False
if y2 < y1 and board[x1][y1 - 1] != ' ':
return False
return True
# 兵/卒的移动规则
if piece.lower() == 'b' or piece.lower() == 'z':
dx = x2 - x1
dy = y2 - y1
# 红兵
if piece == 'B':
if x1 >= 5: # 未过河
if not (dx == -1 and dy == 0): # 只能向前移动一格
return False
else: # 过河后
if not (abs(dx) == 1 and dy == 0) and not (dx == 0 and abs(dy) == 1): # 可以前、左、右移动
return False
# 黑卒
else:
if x1 <= 4: # 未过河
if not (dx == 1 and dy == 0): # 只能向前移动一格
return False
else: # 过河后
if not (abs(dx) == 1 and dy == 0) and not (dx == 0 and abs(dy) == 1): # 可以前、左、右移动
return False
return True
# 象（相）的移动规则
if piece.lower() == 'x':
dx = abs(x2 - x1)
dy = abs(y2 - y1)
# 移动必须是对角线两格
if not (dx == 2 and dy == 2):
return False
# 检查是否过河
if (piece == 'X' and x2 < 5) or (piece == 'x' and x2 > 4):
return False
# 检查是否塞象眼
mid_x = (x1 + x2) // 2
mid_y = (y1 + y2) // 2
if board[mid_x][mid_y] != ' ':
return False
return True
# 士（仕）的移动规则
if piece.lower() == 's':
dx = abs(x2 - x1)
dy = abs(y2 - y1)
# 移动必须是对角线一格
if not (dx == 1 and dy == 1):
return False
# 检查是否在九宫格内
if piece == 'S': # 红士
if not (7 <= x2 <= 9 and 3 <= y2 <= 5):
return False
else: # 黑士
if not (0 <= x2 <= 2 and 3 <= y2 <= 5):
return False
return True
# 将/帅的移动规则
if piece.lower() == 'k':
dx = abs(x2 - x1)
dy = abs(y2 - y1)
# 移动必须是一格直线
if not ((dx == 1 and dy == 0) or (dx == 0 and dy == 1)):
return False
# 检查是否在九宫格内
if piece == 'K': # 红将
if not (7 <= x2 <= 9 and 3 <= y2 <= 5):
return False
else: # 黑帅
if not (0 <= x2 <= 2 and 3 <= y2 <= 5):
return False
# 检查是否与对方的将/帅直接对面
if y1 == y2:
for x in range(min(x1, x2) + 1, max(x1, x2)):
if board[x][y1] != ' ':
return True
# 如果中间没有棋子，检查是否有对方的将/帅
if piece == 'K' and any(board[x][y1] == 'k' for x in range(10)):
return False
if piece == 'k' and any(board[x][y1] == 'K' for x in range(10)):
return False
return True
return False
# 移动棋子
def move_piece(board, start, end):
x1, y1 = start
x2, y2 = end
board[x2][y2] = board[x1][y1]
board[x1][y1] = ' '
# 检查是否有一方的将（帅）被吃掉
def check_win(board):
red_k_exist = any('K' in row for row in board) # 红方的将是否存在
black_k_exist = any('k' in row for row in board) # 黑方的将是否存在
if not red_k_exist:
return 'black' # 红方的将被吃掉，黑方获胜
if not black_k_exist:
return 'red' # 黑方的将被吃掉，红方获胜
return None # 游戏继续
# 简单的 AI 对手
def ai_move(board):
# 随机选择一个合法的移动
from random import randint
while True:
x1, y1 = randint(0, 9), randint(0, 8)
x2, y2 = randint(0, 9), randint(0, 8)
if is_legal_move(board, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), 'black'):
return (x1, y1), (x2, y2)
# 主游戏循环
def main():
board = init_board()
player = 'red'
print("欢迎来到中国象棋人机对战游戏！")
print("棋子含义：")
print("将/帅: K/k, 士: S/s, 象: X/x, 马: M/m, 车: C/c, 炮: P/p, 兵/卒: B/z")
print("红方（大写）先走，黑方（小写）为 AI。")
print("输入移动指令，例如：7 7 7 4 表示将红炮(P)从(7行,7列)移动到(7行,4列)。")
while True:
print_board(board)
winner = check_win(board)
if winner:
print(f"游戏结束！{winner} 方获胜！")
break
if player == 'red':
# 玩家输入
try:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input("请输入你的移动（行1 列1 行2 列2）：").split())
start, end = (x1, y1), (x2, y2)
if not is_legal_move(board, start, end, player):
print("非法移动，请重试！")
continue
print(f"{start} -> {end} 走棋成功！")
except ValueError:
print("输入格式错误，请重试！")
continue
else:
# AI 移动
print("AI 正在思考...")
start, end = ai_move(board)
print(f"AI 移动：{start} -> {end}")
# 执行移动
move_piece(board, start, end)
# 切换玩家
player = 'black' if player == 'red' else 'red'
# 运行游戏
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()