Sentinel 控制台集成 Nacos 实现规则配置双向同步和持久化存储（提供改造后源码）

kerwin_code2025-01-28 9:07

目录

一、前言

Sentinel 控制台默认情况下新增修改规则后是将规则推送至客户端并直接更新到内存中，客户端重启后规则就会丢失，但在实际应用中，为了实现配置的动态调整和持久化，通常会结合配置中心来使用。本文将详细介绍 Sentinel控制台结合 Nacos 配置中心，实现配置的双向同步与持久化存储。

二、Sentinel 控制台规则推送实现原理

要想对Sentinel控制台源码进行改造需要先对整个规则推送逻辑进行了解，这里引用 官方手册 做说明。

一般来说，规则的推送有下面三种模式:

推送模式 说明 优点 缺点
原始模式 API 将规则推送至客户端并直接更新到内存中，扩展写数据源（WritableDataSource） 简单，无任何依赖 不保证一致性；规则保存在内存中，重启即消失。严重不建议用于生产环境
Pull 模式 扩展写数据源（WritableDataSource）， 客户端主动向某个规则管理中心定期轮询拉取规则，这个规则中心可以是 RDBMS、文件 等 简单，无任何依赖；规则持久化 不保证一致性；实时性不保证，拉取过于频繁也可能会有性能问题。
Push 模式 扩展读数据源（ReadableDataSource），规则中心统一推送，客户端通过注册监听器的方式时刻监听变化，比如使用 Nacos、Zookeeper 等配置中心。这种方式有更好的实时性和一致性保证。生产环境下一般采用 push 模式的数据源。 规则持久化；一致性；快速 引入第三方依赖

原始模式

如果不做任何修改，Dashboard 的推送规则方式是通过 API 将规则推送至客户端并直接更新到内存中，这种做法的好处是简单，无依赖；坏处是应用重启规则就会消失，仅用于简单测试，不能用于生产环境。

Pull模式

pull 模式的数据源（如本地文件、RDBMS 等）一般是可写入的。使用时需要在客户端注册数据源：将对应的读数据源注册至对应的 RuleManager，将写数据源注册至 transport 的 WritableDataSourceRegistry 中。

首先 Sentinel 控制台通过 API 将规则推送至客户端并更新到内存中，接着注册的写数据源会将新的规则保存到本地的文件中。使用 pull 模式的数据源时一般不需要对 Sentinel 控制台进行改造。

这种实现方法好处是简单，不引入新的依赖，坏处是无法保证监控数据的一致性。

Push模式

生产环境下一般更常用的是 push 模式的数据源。对于 push 模式的数据源,如远程配置中心（ZooKeeper, Nacos, Apollo等等），推送的操作不应由 Sentinel 客户端进行，而应该经控制台统一进行管理，直接进行推送，数据源仅负责获取配置中心推送的配置并更新到本地。因此推送规则正确做法应该是 配置中心控制台/Sentinel 控制台 → 配置中心 → Sentinel 数据源 → Sentinel，而不是经 Sentinel 数据源推送至配置中心。这样的流程就非常清晰了：

三、Sentinel控制台源码改造前置准备工作

我们这里改造是通过Push模式实现，应用客户端集成sentinel-datasource-nacos实现动态拉取Nacos配置，Sentinel控制台通过Push模式将规则推送到Nacos配置中心，应用客户端监听Nacos规则配置实现动态刷新规则。

3.1、本文使用各组件版本

部分组件对版本兼容要求其实没有那么高，比如Nacos，不一定要按照官方推荐版本，差几个小版本没有什么影响，我本地使用的一直是Nacos2.0.2，代码集成实现基本都一样。

JDK：1.8.0

Spring-Boot：2.3.12.RELEASE

Spring-Cloud：Hoxton.SR12

Spring-Cloud-Alibaba：2.2.9.RELEASE

Nacos：2.0.2

Sentinel：1.8.5

官方版本适配说明

3.2、下载Sentinel控制台源码

giehub下载地址

要是访问不了github也可以直接直接下载我改造好的源码，文章末尾会提供一个gitee下载地址。

3.3、启动Sentinel控制台

  • 修改配置文件

  • 启动控制台

    我这里会将控制台本身也注册上去，这里添加一个启动参数-Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8180 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard，如果不想注册也可以不用加。

3.4、应用服务实现 Sentinel 客户端动态获取 Nacos 规则配置

3.4.1、添加sentinel集成nacos包

sentinel读取nacos配置需要添加这个适配包。

xml 复制代码 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.4.2、Nacos配置中心添加规则json

3.4.2.1、添加流控规则json

  • Nacos配置中心添加流控规则kerwin-user-flow-rules，Data ID自己定义即可，后面配置时记得修改就行

  • 规则JSON（注意需要带上app字段，填写该应用的注册名称）

    yaml 复制代码 
    [
    {
    	"app": "kerwin-user",
        "resource": "youResource",
        "limitApp": "default",
        "grade": 1,
        "count": 10,
        "strategy": 0,
        "controlBehavior": 0,
        "clusterMode": false
    }
]
3.4.2.2、添加熔断规则json（kerwin-user-degrade-rules）

  • Nacos配置中心添加流控规则kerwin-user-degrade-rules，Data ID自己定义即可，后面配置时记得修改就行

  • 规则JSON（注意需要带上app字段，填写该应用的注册名称）

    yaml 复制代码 
    [
    {
    	"app": "kerwin-user",
        "resource": "youResource",
        "limitApp": "default",
        "count": 0.5,
        "timeWindow": 10,
        "grade": 0,
        "minRequestAmount": 5,
        "statIntervalMs": 10000,
        "slowRatioThreshold": 0.5,
        "maxAllowedRt": 200
    }
]

3.4.3、应用配置文件配置加载Nacos配置中心流控熔断规则json

yaml 复制代码 
spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      # 设置sentinel为热加载 默认为false
      eager: true
      # 使用nacos来做持久化
      datasource:
        ds-flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 172.16.8.169:8848
            dataId: kerwin-user-flow-rules
            username: nacos
            password: nacos
            namespace: sentinel-rules
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
            ## 配置存储的格式
            data-type: json
            ## rule-type设置对应得规则类型，总共七大类型，在com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.datasource.RuleType这个枚举类中有体现
            ## flow:流控  degrade:熔断降级  param-flow:热点参数规则  system:系统保护规则  authority:授权规则
            rule-type: flow
        ## 配置熔断降级规则，名字任意
        ds-degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 172.16.8.169:8848
            dataId: kerwin-user-degrade-rules
            username: nacos
            password: nacos
            namespace: sentinel-rules
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
            data-type: json
            rule-type: degrade

3.4.4、查看Sentinel控制台是否加载到Nacos中规则配置

  • 流控规则
  • 熔断规则

这里可以看到应用读取Nacos中的规则已经可以正常加载到Sentinel控制台，后面准备开始改造Sentinel控制台源码。

四、Sentinel控制台源码改造（这里只实现了流控和熔断持久化）

sentinel-dashboard源码中提供了集成流控规则操作Nacos的demo，如果想看源码中demo可以查看test测试目录的com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos包，这个包中存实现了流控规则集成Nacos操作实现，在main目录下的com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.v2.FlowControllerV2类提供了调用示例，目前默认情况下前端页面还是调用的com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.FlowControllerV1控制器。

sentinel-dashboard本文中就不详细说明如何通过源码提供的demo进行改造了，篇幅比较长，这里直接提供需要调整和适配的源码，直接贴上即可。

4.1、第一步（调整POM引用包）

去掉sentinel-dashboard模块中引入sentinel-datasource-nacos依赖的scop，默认配置只在测试时引用，去掉后Reload一下Maven。

4.2、第二步（添加集成Nacos配置中心操作实现）

在com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule目录下创建一个nacos目录，并将下面代码都贴到nacos目录。

  • DegradeRuleNacosProvider：熔断规则Nacos配置规则拉取实现
java 复制代码 
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.DegradeRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component("degradeRuleNacosProvider")
public class DegradeRuleNacosProvider implements DynamicRuleProvider<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<String, List<DegradeRuleEntity>> converter;

    @Override
    public List<DegradeRuleEntity> getRules(String appName) throws Exception {
        String rules = configService.getConfig(appName + NacosConfigUtil.DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, 3000);
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(rules)) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return converter.convert(rules);
    }
}
  • DegradeRuleNacosPublisher：熔断规则Nacos配置规则Push实现
java 复制代码 
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.DegradeRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigType;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")
public class DegradeRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> converter;

    @Override
    public void publish(String app, List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {
        AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");
        if (rules == null) {
            return;
        }
        configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules), ConfigType.JSON.getType());
    }
}
  • FlowRuleNacosProvider：流控规则Nacos配置规则拉取实现
java 复制代码 
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Component("flowRuleNacosProvider")
public class FlowRuleNacosProvider implements DynamicRuleProvider<List<FlowRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<String, List<FlowRuleEntity>> converter;

    @Override
    public List<FlowRuleEntity> getRules(String appName) throws Exception {
        String rules = configService.getConfig(appName + NacosConfigUtil.FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, 3000);
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(rules)) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return converter.convert(rules);
    }
}
  • FlowRuleNacosPublisher：流控规则Nacos配置规则Push实现
java 复制代码 
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigType;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component("flowRuleNacosPublisher")
public class FlowRuleNacosPublisher implements DynamicRulePublisher<List<FlowRuleEntity>> {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigService configService;
    @Autowired
    private Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> converter;

    @Override
    public void publish(String app, List<FlowRuleEntity> rules) throws Exception {
        AssertUtil.notEmpty(app, "app name cannot be empty");
        if (rules == null) {
            return;
        }
        configService.publishConfig(app + NacosConfigUtil.FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX,
            NacosConfigUtil.GROUP_ID, converter.convert(rules), ConfigType.JSON.getType());
    }
}
  • NacosConfig：Nacos配置类
java 复制代码 
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.DegradeRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.Converter;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class NacosConfig {

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<FlowRuleEntity>, String> flowRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<List<DegradeRuleEntity>, String> degradeRuleEntityEncoder() {
        return JSON::toJSONString;
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<FlowRuleEntity>> flowRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, FlowRuleEntity.class);
    }

    @Bean
    public Converter<String, List<DegradeRuleEntity>> degradeRuleEntityDecoder() {
        return s -> JSON.parseArray(s, DegradeRuleEntity.class);
    }


    @Bean
    public ConfigService nacosConfigService() throws Exception {
        // 配置注册中心 和 namespace
        // TODO 这里为了方便演示直接硬编码配置信息，需要线上使用自己读取配置文件
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR,"172.16.8.169:8848");
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE,"sentinel-rules"); // 命名空间，要和客户端配置的一样
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.USERNAME,"nacos");
        properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.PASSWORD,"nacos");
        return ConfigFactory.createConfigService(properties);
    }
}
  • NacosConfigUtil：公共配置参数
java 复制代码 
public final class NacosConfigUtil {

    // Nacos分组ID 要和客户端一样
    public static final String GROUP_ID = "DEFAULT_GROUP";

    // 流控规则后缀 要和客户端一样
    public static final String FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-flow-rules";
    //熔断规则后缀 要和客户端一样
    public static final String DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-degrade-rules";
    public static final String PARAM_FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-param-rules";
    public static final String CLUSTER_MAP_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cluster-map";

    /**
     * cc for `cluster-client`
     */
    public static final String CLIENT_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cc-config";
    /**
     * cs for `cluster-server`
     */
    public static final String SERVER_TRANSPORT_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cs-transport-config";
    public static final String SERVER_FLOW_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cs-flow-config";
    public static final String SERVER_NAMESPACE_SET_DATA_ID_POSTFIX = "-cs-namespace-set";

    private NacosConfigUtil() {}
}

4.3、第三步（修改流控控制器FlowControllerV1）

直接将com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.FlowControllerV1中代码全部替换即可。

java 复制代码 
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.auth.AuthAction;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.auth.AuthService.PrivilegeType;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.FlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.domain.Result;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.rule.InMemoryRuleRepositoryAdapter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/v1/flow")
public class FlowControllerV1 {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlowControllerV1.class);

    @Autowired
    private InMemoryRuleRepositoryAdapter<FlowRuleEntity> repository;

    @Autowired
//    @Qualifier("flowRuleDefaultProvider")
    @Qualifier("flowRuleNacosProvider")
    private DynamicRuleProvider<List<FlowRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
    @Autowired
//    @Qualifier("flowRuleDefaultPublisher")
    @Qualifier("flowRuleNacosPublisher")
    private DynamicRulePublisher<List<FlowRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;

    @GetMapping("/rules")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)
    public Result<List<FlowRuleEntity>> apiQueryMachineRules(@RequestParam String app) {

        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        try {
            List<FlowRuleEntity> rules = ruleProvider.getRules(app);
            if (rules != null && !rules.isEmpty()) {
                for (FlowRuleEntity entity : rules) {
                    entity.setApp(app);
                    if (entity.getClusterConfig() != null && entity.getClusterConfig().getFlowId() != null) {
                        entity.setId(entity.getClusterConfig().getFlowId());
                    }
                }
            }
            rules = repository.saveAll(rules);
            return Result.ofSuccess(rules);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Error when querying flow rules", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
    }

    private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(FlowRuleEntity entity) {
        if (entity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid body");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getLimitApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "limitApp can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (entity.getGrade() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "grade can't be null");
        }
        if (entity.getGrade() != 0 && entity.getGrade() != 1) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "grade must be 0 or 1, but " + entity.getGrade() + " got");
        }
        if (entity.getCount() == null || entity.getCount() < 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "count should be at lease zero");
        }
        if (entity.getStrategy() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "strategy can't be null");
        }
        if (entity.getStrategy() != 0 && StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getRefResource())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "refResource can't be null or empty when strategy!=0");
        }
        if (entity.getControlBehavior() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "controlBehavior can't be null");
        }
        int controlBehavior = entity.getControlBehavior();
        if (controlBehavior == 1 && entity.getWarmUpPeriodSec() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "warmUpPeriodSec can't be null when controlBehavior==1");
        }
        if (controlBehavior == 2 && entity.getMaxQueueingTimeMs() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "maxQueueingTimeMs can't be null when controlBehavior==2");
        }
        if (entity.isClusterMode() && entity.getClusterConfig() == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "cluster config should be valid");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @PostMapping("/rule")
    @AuthAction(value = PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<FlowRuleEntity> apiAddFlowRule(@RequestBody FlowRuleEntity entity) {

        Result<FlowRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        entity.setId(null);
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(date);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        entity.setLimitApp(entity.getLimitApp().trim());
        entity.setResource(entity.getResource().trim());
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to add flow rule", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @PutMapping("/save.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<FlowRuleEntity> apiUpdateFlowRule(Long id, String app,
                                                    String limitApp, String resource, Integer grade,
                                                    Double count, Integer strategy, String refResource,
                                                    Integer controlBehavior, Integer warmUpPeriodSec,
                                                    Integer maxQueueingTimeMs) {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");
        }
        FlowRuleEntity entity = repository.findById(id);
        if (entity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id " + id + " dose not exist");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(app)) {
            entity.setApp(app.trim());
        }
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(limitApp)) {
            entity.setLimitApp(limitApp.trim());
        }
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(resource)) {
            entity.setResource(resource.trim());
        }
        if (grade != null) {
            if (grade != 0 && grade != 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "grade must be 0 or 1, but " + grade + " got");
            }
            entity.setGrade(grade);
        }
        if (count != null) {
            entity.setCount(count);
        }
        if (strategy != null) {
            if (strategy != 0 && strategy != 1 && strategy != 2) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "strategy must be in [0, 1, 2], but " + strategy + " got");
            }
            entity.setStrategy(strategy);
            if (strategy != 0) {
                if (StringUtil.isBlank(refResource)) {
                    return Result.ofFail(-1, "refResource can't be null or empty when strategy!=0");
                }
                entity.setRefResource(refResource.trim());
            }
        }
        if (controlBehavior != null) {
            if (controlBehavior != 0 && controlBehavior != 1 && controlBehavior != 2) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "controlBehavior must be in [0, 1, 2], but " + controlBehavior + " got");
            }
            if (controlBehavior == 1 && warmUpPeriodSec == null) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "warmUpPeriodSec can't be null when controlBehavior==1");
            }
            if (controlBehavior == 2 && maxQueueingTimeMs == null) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "maxQueueingTimeMs can't be null when controlBehavior==2");
            }
            entity.setControlBehavior(controlBehavior);
            if (warmUpPeriodSec != null) {
                entity.setWarmUpPeriodSec(warmUpPeriodSec);
            }
            if (maxQueueingTimeMs != null) {
                entity.setMaxQueueingTimeMs(maxQueueingTimeMs);
            }
        }
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
            if (entity == null) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "save entity fail: null");
            }
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
            return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            Throwable e = t instanceof ExecutionException ? t.getCause() : t;
            logger.error("Error when updating flow rules, app={}, ip={}, ruleId={}", entity.getApp(),
                    entity.getIp(), id, e);
            return Result.ofFail(-1, e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<Long> apiDeleteFlowRule(Long id) {

        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");
        }
        FlowRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofSuccess(null);
        }

        try {
            repository.delete(id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, e.getMessage());
        }
        try {
            publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
            return Result.ofSuccess(id);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            Throwable e = t instanceof ExecutionException ? t.getCause() : t;
            logger.error("Error when deleting flow rules, app={}, ip={}, id={}", oldEntity.getApp(),
                    oldEntity.getIp(), id, e);
            return Result.ofFail(-1, e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void publishRules(/*@NonNull*/ String app) throws Exception {
        List<FlowRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);
        rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);
    }
}

4.4、第四步（修改熔断控制器DegradeController）

直接将com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.DegradeController中代码全部替换即可。

java 复制代码 
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.auth.AuthAction;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.client.SentinelApiClient;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.discovery.AppManagement;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.auth.AuthService.PrivilegeType;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.repository.rule.RuleRepository;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.RuleConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreakerStrategy;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.DegradeRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.domain.Result;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/degrade")
public class DegradeController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DegradeController.class);

    @Autowired
    private RuleRepository<DegradeRuleEntity, Long> repository;
    @Autowired
    private SentinelApiClient sentinelApiClient;
    @Autowired
    private AppManagement appManagement;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosProvider")
    private DynamicRuleProvider<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("degradeRuleNacosPublisher")
    private DynamicRulePublisher<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;

    @GetMapping("/rules.json")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.READ_RULE)
    public Result<List<DegradeRuleEntity>> apiQueryMachineRules(String app, String ip, Integer port) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(app)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(ip)) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (port == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "port can't be null");
        }
        try {
            //List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = sentinelApiClient.fetchDegradeRuleOfMachine(app, ip, port);
            List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = ruleProvider.getRules(app);
            rules = repository.saveAll(rules);
            return Result.ofSuccess(rules);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("queryApps error:", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/rule")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiAddRule(@RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) {
        Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }
        Date date = new Date();
        entity.setGmtCreate(date);
        entity.setGmtModified(date);
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.error("Failed to add new degrade rule, app={}, ip={}", entity.getApp(), entity.getIp(), t);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);
        }
        try {
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to add degrade rule", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @PutMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.WRITE_RULE)
    public Result<DegradeRuleEntity> apiUpdateRule(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                                                   @RequestBody DegradeRuleEntity entity) {
        if (id == null || id <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null or negative");
        }
        DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Degrade rule does not exist, id=" + id);
        }
        entity.setApp(oldEntity.getApp());
        entity.setIp(oldEntity.getIp());
        entity.setPort(oldEntity.getPort());
        entity.setId(oldEntity.getId());
        Result<DegradeRuleEntity> checkResult = checkEntityInternal(entity);
        if (checkResult != null) {
            return checkResult;
        }

        entity.setGmtCreate(oldEntity.getGmtCreate());
        entity.setGmtModified(new Date());
        try {
            entity = repository.save(entity);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            logger.error("Failed to save degrade rule, id={}, rule={}", id, entity, t);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, t);
        }
        try {
            publishRules(entity.getApp());
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to update degrade rule", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        return Result.ofSuccess(entity);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/rule/{id}")
    @AuthAction(PrivilegeType.DELETE_RULE)
    public Result<Long> delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        if (id == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "id can't be null");
        }

        DegradeRuleEntity oldEntity = repository.findById(id);
        if (oldEntity == null) {
            return Result.ofSuccess(null);
        }

        try {
            repository.delete(id);
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to delete degrade rule, id={}", id, throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        try {
            publishRules(oldEntity.getApp());
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            logger.error("Failed to add delete rule", throwable);
            return Result.ofThrowable(-1, throwable);
        }
        return Result.ofSuccess(id);
    }

//    private boolean publishRules(String app, String ip, Integer port) {
//        List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByMachine(MachineInfo.of(app, ip, port));
//        return sentinelApiClient.setDegradeRuleOfMachine(app, ip, port, rules);
//    }

    private void publishRules(/*@NonNull*/ String app) throws Exception {
        List<DegradeRuleEntity> rules = repository.findAllByApp(app);
        rulePublisher.publish(app, rules);
    }

    private <R> Result<R> checkEntityInternal(DegradeRuleEntity entity) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getApp())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "app can't be blank");
        }
//        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getIp())) {
//            return Result.ofFail(-1, "ip can't be null or empty");
//        }
//        if (entity.getPort() == null || entity.getPort() <= 0) {
//            return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid port: " + entity.getPort());
//        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getLimitApp())) {
            entity.setLimitApp("default");
//            return Result.ofFail(-1, "limitApp can't be null or empty");
        }
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(entity.getResource())) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "resource can't be null or empty");
        }
        Double threshold = entity.getCount();
        if (threshold == null || threshold < 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "invalid threshold: " + threshold);
        }
        Integer recoveryTimeoutSec = entity.getTimeWindow();
        if (recoveryTimeoutSec == null || recoveryTimeoutSec <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "recoveryTimeout should be positive");
        }
        Integer strategy = entity.getGrade();
        if (strategy == null) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "circuit breaker strategy cannot be null");
        }
        if (strategy < CircuitBreakerStrategy.SLOW_REQUEST_RATIO.getType()
                || strategy > RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_COUNT) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid circuit breaker strategy: " + strategy);
        }
        if (entity.getMinRequestAmount()  == null || entity.getMinRequestAmount() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid minRequestAmount");
        }
        if (entity.getStatIntervalMs() == null || entity.getStatIntervalMs() <= 0) {
            return Result.ofFail(-1, "Invalid statInterval");
        }
        if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_RT) {
            Double slowRatio = entity.getSlowRatioThreshold();
            if (slowRatio == null) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold is required for slow request ratio strategy");
            } else if (slowRatio < 0 || slowRatio > 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "SlowRatioThreshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");
            }
        } else if (strategy == RuleConstant.DEGRADE_GRADE_EXCEPTION_RATIO) {
            if (threshold > 1) {
                return Result.ofFail(-1, "Ratio threshold should be in range: [0.0, 1.0]");
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

五、测试改造后效果

新增规则

新增或编辑规则后需要点一下刷新才能出来

查看Nacos规则，可以看到规则已经被写入到Nacos

六、总结

本文只对流控和熔断规则做了实现，实现其它规则的持久化也比较简单，按照之前思路实现即可，以后有空再把其它常用规则也加上，还有网关应用的规则实现也差不多，只要找到对应的入口Controller把里面的调用逻辑替换操作Nacos配置中心就行。

七、源码地址

https://gitee.com/kerwin_code/kerwin-sentinel-1.8.5.git

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