Android开发获取缓存，清理缓存工具类

设置页往往有清理缓存功能，会显示当前缓存的大小。
分享个项目中的工具类
java 复制代码
public class CacheDataManager {
    /**
     * 获取缓存大小
     * @param context
     * @return
     * @throws
     */
    public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
        long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
        }
        return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
    }


    /**
     * 清除所有缓存
     * @param context
     */
    public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {
        deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件目录
     * @param dir
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = dir.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
                if (!success) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return dir.delete();
    }

    /**
     * MethodsTitle: 获取文件
     * 步骤：
     * Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
     * Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws
     */
    public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
        long size = 0;
        try {
            File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                // 如果下面还有文件
                if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
                    size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
                } else {
                    size = size + fileList[i].length();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * 格式化单位并计算缓存的大小
     * @param size
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
        double kiloByte = size / 1024;
        if (kiloByte < 1) {
            //            return size + "Byte";
            return "0K";
        }

        double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
        if (megaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
            return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "KB";
        }

        double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
        if (gigaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
            return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "MB";
        }

        double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
        if (teraBytes < 1) {
            BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
            return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "GB";
        }

        BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
        return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                .toPlainString() + "TB";
    }
}
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