需求:
用于将mysql数据库中的几百张表导出成excel方式
表中有些字段的值是含有双引号和逗号值,比如json值
表中有些字段是汉字内容
导出的excel要求有表的列名
shell对于含有逗号和双引号的值会错乱分割
数据库中某些字段值是化学符号
            
            
              python
              
              
            
          
          import pymysql,os,csv,shutil
target_dir=r'C:\Users\XXX\Desktop\excel'
if  os.path.exists(target_dir):
	shutil.rmtree(target_dir)
	os.mkdir(target_dir)
else:
	os.mkdir(target_dir)
myconn=pymysql.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',password='123456',database='rhtx')
table_sql="select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema='rhtx'"
with myconn.cursor() as cursor:
	cursor.execute(table_sql)
	table_name=list(cursor.fetchall())
for name in table_name:
	file_name=name[0]+".csv"
	file_path = os.path.join(target_dir, file_name)
	sql='select * from '+'rhtx.'+name[0]
	with myconn.cursor() as cursor:
		cursor.execute(sql)
		rows=cursor.fetchall()
		with open(file_path, mode='w', newline='',encoding='gbk') as file:
			writer=csv.writer(file)
			writer.writerow([i[0] for i in cursor.description])
			writer.writerows(rows)
myconn.close()