解决wsl2下CentOS 7 的 yum 仓库无法连接问题

报错问题:

root@DESKTOP-BKD8L76 \~\]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7\&arch=x86_64\&repo=os\&infra=genclo error was 14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error" One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo= ... 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable or subscription-manager repos --disable= 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise:yum-config-manager --save --setopt=.skip_if_unavailable=true Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

这个错误表明 CentOS 7 的 yum 仓库无法连接,主要是因为 mirrorlist.centos.org 域名解析失败或网络访问被阻止。以下是具体原因和解决方案:

错误原因:

1.网络连接问题:WSL2 的 DNS 配置异常,无法解析 mirrorlist.centos.org。防火墙或代理阻止了访问 CentOS 官方仓库。

2.CentOS 7 已停止维护(EOL),自 2024年6月30日 起,CentOS 7 官方仓库已迁移到 vault.centos.org,原 mirrorlist.centos.org 不再更新。

解决:手动修改仓库地址

bash 复制代码
# 备份原有仓库配置
sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

# 创建新的仓库配置
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo <<-'EOF'
[base]
name=CentOS-7 - Base
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[updates]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

# 清理缓存并测试
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum update -y

验证是否成功:

bash 复制代码
sudo yum install -y curl wget

看是否能成功安装,如果能就证明解决啦~

相关推荐
q567315236 分钟前
自动化拨号爬虫体系:虚拟机集群部署与增量管理
运维·爬虫·网络协议·自动化
禁默1 小时前
第六届机器学习与计算机应用国际学术会议
运维·人工智能·机器学习·自动化
27^×1 小时前
Linux 常用命令速查手册:从入门到实战的高频指令整理
java·大数据·linux
大肥周1 小时前
Linux上解决telnet失败问题
linux
apolloyhl1 小时前
深入理解 Linux 内核进程管理
linux·运维·服务器·操作系统
大聪明-PLUS1 小时前
使用 ftrace 跟踪 Linux 内核
linux·嵌入式·arm·smarc
xx.ii2 小时前
43.shell脚本循环与函数
linux·运维·自动化
Kira Skyler2 小时前
抓虫:unshared后执行命令dump
linux
晨欣2 小时前
Umi-OCR:Windows7和Linux上可免费离线使用的OCR应用!
linux·运维·ocr
沐雨风栉2 小时前
自建云音乐服务器:Navidrome+cpolar让无损音乐随身听
运维·服务器·redis·缓存·docker·容器