数字生命的应用
科学研究：为自然生命生长发育和进化规律的研究提供计算机模型和网络支持环境。
例如，通过数字生命模型可以探索生命在不同环境条件下的进化路径，帮助理解地球上生命的起源和演化过程，也可以用于研究人类生殖、遗传、进化的机制，助力计划生育、优生优育等方面的研究。
人工智能与机器人领域：
数字生命的研究为人工智能的发展提供了新的思路和方法。例如，让人工智能系统借鉴数字生命的进化机制，进行自我优化和学习，提高其智能水平和适应性。同时，数字生命的理念也可以应用于机器人的设计和控制，使机器人能够更好地适应复杂多变的环境，实现更加灵活和智能的行为。
教育与培训**：可以创建虚拟的生物实验室，让学生在虚拟环境中观察和操作数字生命的生长、繁殖和进化过程，加深对生命科学知识的理解。也能开发基于数字生命的培训系统，用于培养宇航员、飞行员等专业人员，让他们在虚拟的极端环境中进行训练，提高应对复杂情况的能力。
娱乐产业**：用于开发更加逼真和智能的虚拟角色和游戏世界。例如，在游戏中，数字生命可以作为虚拟宠物或角色，具有自主的行为和情感，与玩家进行互动，为玩家带来更加丰富和个性化的游戏体验。还可以创建虚拟的演艺明星或虚拟偶像，进行音乐、舞蹈等表演，满足人们的娱乐需求。
数字生命的意义
深化对生命本质的理解**：数字生命以非生物的形式展现了生命的一些基本特征，如自我复制、进化、适应环境等，为人们深入探讨生命的本质提供了新的视角和思路。通过研究数字生命，人们可以更清晰地认识到生命的某些特征是可以独立于生物物质基础而存在的，有助于揭示生命的普遍性和一般性规律。
推动技术创新与发展
数字生命的研究涉及到计算机科学、生物学、物理学、数学等多个学科领域，需要开发新的算法、模型和技术手段。这将促进各学科之间的交叉融合，推动相关技术的创新和发展，如人工智能算法、复杂系统建模、分布式计算等。
为人类未来发展提供参考**：数字生命的发展为人类应对一些现实问题提供了参考和启示。例如，数字生命在资源有限的环境中如何进行竞争和合作的机制，可以为人类社会解决资源分配、环境保护等问题提供借鉴。此外，数字生命的永生特性也引发了人们对生命意义和价值的思考，促使人类更加珍惜和合理利用有限的生命。
数字生命与向宇宙前进的关系
探索宇宙生命的可能性
：数字生命的研究为探索宇宙中可能存在的其他生命形式提供了一种新的途径。如果数字生命能够在计算机环境中展现出类似自然生命的特征和行为，那么就有理由相信，在宇宙的其他地方，也可能存在着基于不同物质基础和形式的生命。通过研究数字生命，人们可以更好地理解生命的多样性和可能性，为寻找外星生命提供理论支持和技术手段。
为宇宙探索提供技术支持**：数字生命相关技术可以应用于宇宙探索任务中。例如，在长期的太空飞行中，利用数字生命技术开发的智能系统可以更好地管理太空飞船的资源、进行故障诊断和修复，提高太空任务的安全性和成功率。此外，数字生命技术还可以用于开发能够在极端宇宙环境中生存和工作的机器人，帮助人类进行星球探测、样本采集等任务。
拓展人类对宇宙的认知**：数字生命的发展促使人类从更广阔的视角去思考生命和宇宙的关系。它让人们意识到，生命可能不仅仅局限于地球上的碳基生命形式，宇宙中可能存在着各种不同类型的生命，甚至可能存在着以数字形式存在的生命。这种认知的拓展将激发人类对宇宙的探索热情，推动宇宙科学的不断发展。
从0开始
从底层代码打造具自我学习、进化能力的数字生命程序，借模拟自然选择实现繁衍、变异，适应多样虚拟环境。这能为探究生命本质提供新模型，助于理解生命进化逻辑，拓展对宇宙生命多样性的认知，为星际探索储备知识 。
环境需求
1.python 3.11
- pip 24
3.cmake https://cmake.org/
4.dlib
5.visual studio 2022
6.操作系统 win10
7.dlib-19.24.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
涉及命令
临时将系统变量增加路径，例如cmake
set PATH=%PATH%;X:\cmake\cmake3.17.0win32\bin直接安装whl二进制文件
pip install WN:\env_dlib\dlib-19.24.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whlpip 安装camke
pip install Cmake
国内镜像
pip install dlib -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple特殊文件与版本匹配
CMake 3.21 是正式支持 Visual Studio 2022
常规错误处理
操作系统版本错误
running build_ext
G:\C盘临时缓存\Temp\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\setup.py:163: DeprecationWarning: distutils Version classes are deprecated. Use packaging.version instead.
if LooseVersion(cmake_version) < '3.1.0':
Building extension for Python 3.11.9 (tags/v3.11.9:de54cf5, Apr 2 2024, 10:12:12) [MSC v.1938 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake G:\C盘临时缓存\Temp\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=G:\C盘临时缓存\Temp\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\python.exe -DDLIB_USE_FFMPEG=OFF -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=G:\C盘临时缓存\Temp\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
File "G:\C盘临时缓存\Temp\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\setup.py", line 243, in <module>
setup(
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 87, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 185, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 201, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 968, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 1217, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 987, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\wheel\_bdist_wheel.py", line 387, in run
self.run_command("build")
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 319, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 1217, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 987, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py", line 132, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 319, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 1217, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 987, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "G:\C盘临时缓存\Temp\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\setup.py", line 168, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "G:\C盘临时缓存\Temp\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\setup.py", line 206, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "D:\CyberWin\devpro\Python311\Lib\subprocess.py", line 413, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'G:\\C盘临时缓存\\Temp\\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=G:\\C盘临时缓存\\Temp\\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\\build\\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=D:\\CyberWin\\devpro\\Python311\\python.exe', '-DDLIB_USE_FFMPEG=OFF', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=G:\\C盘临时缓存\\Temp\\pip-install-s8w_pn7k\\dlib_73055a0439144ba8a3017a187ffe71bc\\build\\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
[end of output]下载编译好whl文件
dlib-19.24.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
https://gitee.com/eddiehe99/dlib-whl/blob/main/dlib-19.24.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
https://github.com/Silufer/dlib-python
dlib 安装错误缺少cmake
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: dlib
Building wheel for dlib (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [41 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
================================================================================
================================================================================
================================================================================
CMake is not installed on your system!
Or it is possible some broken copy of cmake is installed on your system.
It is unfortunately very common for python package managers to include
broken copies of cmake. So if the error above this refers to some file
path to a cmake file inside a python or anaconda or miniconda path then you
should delete that broken copy of cmake from your computer.
Instead, please get an official copy of cmake from one of these known good
sources of an official cmake:
- cmake.org (this is how windows users should get cmake)
- apt install cmake (for Ubuntu or Debian based systems)
- yum install cmake (for Redhat or CenOS based systems)
On a linux machine you can run `which cmake` to see what cmake you are
actually using. If it tells you it's some cmake from any kind of python
packager delete it and install an official cmake.
More generally, cmake is not installed if when you open a terminal window
and type
cmake --version
you get an error. So you can use that as a very basic test to see if you
have cmake installed. That is, if cmake --version doesn't run from the
same terminal window from which you are reading this error message, then
you have not installed cmake. Windows users should take note that they
need to tell the cmake installer to add cmake to their PATH. Since you
can't run commands that are not in your PATH. This is how the PATH works
on Linux as well, but failing to add cmake to the PATH is a particularly
common problem on windows and rarely a problem on Linux.
================================================================================
================================================================================
================================================================================
[end of output]