1.封装redis操作类
头文件
cpp
#ifndef REDISMANAGE_H
#define REDISMANAGE_H
#include "Singletion.h"
#include "GlobalHead.h"
class RedisManage : public Singletion<RedisManage>
{
friend class Singletion<RedisManage>;
public:
~RedisManage();
bool Connect(const string& host, int port); // 连接redis
bool Get(const string& key, string& value); // 获取value
bool Set(const string& key, const string& value); // 设置value
bool Auth(const string& password); // 验证密码
bool LPush(const string& key, const string& value); // 左侧push
bool LPop(const string& key, string& value); // 左侧pop
bool RPush(const string& key, const string& value); // 右侧push
bool RPop(const string& key, string& value); // 右侧pop
bool Del(const string& key); // 删除key
bool ExitsKey(const string& key); // 判断key是否存在
void Close(); // 关闭连接
/* 将名为key的hash表中的field设置为Value */
bool HSet(const string& key, const string& field, const string& value);
bool HSet(const char* key, const char* field, const char* value, size_t valuelen);
/* 获取名为key的hash表中field对应的value */
string HGet(const string& key, const string& field);
private:
RedisManage();
private:
redisContext* _connect; // redis连接
redisReply* _reply; // redis响应对象
};
#endif // REDISMANAGE_H
实现文件
cpp
#include "RedisManage.h"
RedisManage::~RedisManage()
{
}
RedisManage::RedisManage()
{
}
/* 连接redis */
bool RedisManage::Connect(const string& host, int port)
{
_connect = redisConnect(host.c_str(), port);
if (_connect == NULL || _connect->err)
{
cout << "connect error " << _connect->errstr << endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* 获取value */
bool RedisManage::Get(const string& key, string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "GET %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "[ GET " << key << " ] error" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
/* 不是字符串 */
if (_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING)
{
cout << "[ GET " << key << " ] not string" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "[ GET " << key << " ] success" << endl;
return true;
}
/* 设置value */
bool RedisManage::Set(const string& key, const string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "SET %s %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ SET " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
// 执行失败则释放连接
if ((_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_STATUS && _reply->str != "ok") || _reply->str != "ok")
{
cout << "Execute command [ SET " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ SET " << key << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 验证密码 */
bool RedisManage::Auth(const string& password)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "AUTH %s", password.c_str());
if (_reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR)
{
cout << "Auth failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
else
{
cout << "Auth success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
}
/* 左侧插入 */
bool RedisManage::LPush(const string& key, const string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "LPUSH %s %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ LPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
if (_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER || _reply->integer <= 0)
{
cout << "Execute command [ LPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ LPush " << key << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 左侧弹出 */
bool RedisManage::LPop(const string& key, string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "LPOP %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ LPop " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "Execute command [ LPop " << key << " ] success" << endl;
return true;
}
/* 右侧插入 */
bool RedisManage::RPush(const string& key, const string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "RPUSH %s %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ RPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
if (_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER || _reply->integer <= 0)
{
cout << "Execute command [ RPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ RPush " << key << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 右侧弹出 */
bool RedisManage::RPop(const string& key, string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "RPOP %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ RPop " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "Execute command [ RPop " << key << " ] success" << endl;
return true;
}
/* 将名为key的hash表中的field设置为Value */
bool RedisManage::HSet(const string& key, const string& field, const string& value)
{
/* 负责传输命令 */
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "HSET %s %s %s", key.c_str(), field.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
{
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
bool RedisManage::HSet(const char* key, const char* field, const char* value, size_t valuelen)
{
const char* argv[4];
size_t argvlen[4];
argv[0] = "HSET";
argvlen[0] = 4;
argv[1] = key;
argvlen[1] = strlen(key);
argv[2] = field;
argvlen[2] = strlen(field);
argv[3] = value;
argvlen[3] = valuelen;
/* 负责传输二进制,比如图片之类的*/
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommandArgv(_connect, 4, argv, argvlen);
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
{
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 获取名为key的hash表中field对应的value */
string RedisManage::HGet(const string& key, const string& field)
{
const char* argv[3];
size_t argvlen[3];
argv[0] = "HGET";
argvlen[0] = 4;
argv[1] = key.c_str();
argvlen[1] = key.length();
argv[2] = field.c_str();
argvlen[2] = field.length();
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommandArgv(_connect, 3, argv, argvlen);
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ HGet " << key << " " << field << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return "";
}
string value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "Execute command [ HGet " << key << " " << field << " ] success" << endl;
return value;
}
/* 删除key */
bool RedisManage::Del(const string& key)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "DEL %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
{
cout << "Execute command [ DEL " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ DEL " << key << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 判断key是否存在 */
bool RedisManage::ExitsKey(const string& key)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_connect, "EXISTS %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER || _reply->integer == 0)
{
cout << "Execute command [ ExitsKey " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ ExitsKey " << key << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 关闭连接 */
void RedisManage::Close()
{
redisFree(_connect);
}
1.2 编译测试
测试一下代码
cpp
void TestRedisManage() {
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->Connect("127.0.0.1", 6380));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->Auth("123456"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->Set("blogwebsite", "llfc.club"));
std::string value = "";
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->Get("blogwebsite", value));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->Get("nonekey", value) == false);
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->HSet("bloginfo", "blogwebsite", "llfc.club"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->HGet("bloginfo", "blogwebsite") != "");
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->ExitsKey("bloginfo"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->Del("bloginfo"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->Del("bloginfo"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->ExitsKey("bloginfo") == false);
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->LPush("lpushkey1", "lpushvalue1"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->LPush("lpushkey1", "lpushvalue2"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->LPush("lpushkey1", "lpushvalue3"));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->RPop("lpushkey1", value));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->RPop("lpushkey1", value));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->LPop("lpushkey1", value));
assert(RedisManage::GetInstance()->LPop("lpushkey2", value) == false);
RedisManage::GetInstance()->Close();
}
执行失败

set指令出问题了

指令是执行成功了的
对于char只能使用strcmp的方式去比较





2. Redis连接池
之前写了事件循环池和GRPC连接池,事件循环池中是专门处理客户端和服务器之间的通讯的,如果客户端发来数据需要存储起来的话,服务器就需要调用我们刚刚封装的RedisManage获取它的单例然后去向redis数据库中写东西,这时候就带来一个问题,如果两个线程同时写,就会产生资源竞争而如果使用互斥锁,多线程的优势又没有完全展现出来,所用封装多个redis连接的池性组件,这样就能够充分发挥多线程的优势了
从原本的一个连接,变成多个连接

池性组件中的核心function就是获取连接和还回连接
cpp
/* Redis 连接池 */
class RedisPool
{
public:
RedisPool(size_t PoolSize, const char* host, int port, const char* password = "123456")
: _PoolSize(PoolSize), _host(host), _port(port), bIsStop(false)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < PoolSize; i++)
{
redisContext* redis = redisConnect(_host, _port);
if (redis == NULL || redis->err != 0)
{
if (redis)
{
redisFree(redis);
}
continue;
}
redisReply* ret = (redisReply*)redisCommand(redis, "AUTH %s", password);
if (ret->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR)
{
cout << "Redis Auth Error: " << ret->str << endl;
freeReplyObject(ret);
redisFree(redis);
continue;
}
freeReplyObject(ret);
cout << "Redis Connect Success!" << endl;
_pool.push(redis);
}
}
~RedisPool()
{
lock_guard<mutex> lock(_mutex);
bIsStop = true;
_cond.notify_all(); // 唤醒所有线程
while (!_pool.empty())
{
redisContext* redis = _pool.front();
_pool.pop();
redisFree(redis);
}
}
/* 获取一个redis 连接 */
redisContext* GetConnect()
{
unique_lock<mutex> lock(_mutex);
_cond.wait(lock, [this]() {return!_pool.empty() || !bIsStop; });
redisContext* redisConnection = _pool.front();
_pool.pop();
return redisConnection;
}
/* 归还一个redis 连接 */
void ReturnConnect(redisContext* redis)
{
lock_guard<mutex> lock(_mutex);
if(bIsStop)
return;
_pool.push(redis);
_cond.notify_one(); // 唤醒沉睡的线程
}
private:
atomic<bool> bIsStop; // 停止标志
size_t _PoolSize; // 连接池大小
const char* _host; // redis主机地址
int _port; // redis端口
/* 队列, 锁, 条件变量 */
queue<redisContext*> _pool; // 连接池
mutex _mutex; // 互斥锁
condition_variable _cond; // 条件变量
};
重新修改的redis连接类
头文件
cpp
class RedisManage : public Singletion<RedisManage>
{
friend class Singletion<RedisManage>;
public:
~RedisManage();
bool Get(const string& key, string& value); // 获取value
bool Set(const string& key, const string& value); // 设置value
bool Auth(const string& password); // 验证密码
bool LPush(const string& key, const string& value); // 左侧push
bool LPop(const string& key, string& value); // 左侧pop
bool RPush(const string& key, const string& value); // 右侧push
bool RPop(const string& key, string& value); // 右侧pop
bool Del(const string& key); // 删除key
bool ExitsKey(const string& key); // 判断key是否存在
void Close(); // 关闭连接
/* 将名为key的hash表中的field设置为Value */
bool HSet(const string& key, const string& field, const string& value);
bool HSet(const char* key, const char* field, const char* value, size_t valuelen);
/* 获取名为key的hash表中field对应的value */
string HGet(const string& key, const string& field);
private:
RedisManage();
private:
RedisPool* _redisPool; // redis连接池
redisReply* _reply; // redis响应对象
};
#endif // REDISMANAGE_H
实现文件
cpp
#include "RedisManage.h"
#include "ServerStatic.h"
RedisManage::~RedisManage()
{
}
RedisManage::RedisManage()
{
const char* ip = get<string>(ServerStatic::ParseConfig("Redis", "Host")).c_str();
int Port = get<int>(ServerStatic::ParseConfig("Redis", "Port"));
_redisPool = new RedisPool(5,ip, Port);
}
/* 获取value */
bool RedisManage::Get(const string& key, string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "GET %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "[ GET " << key << " ] error" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
/* 不是字符串 */
if (_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING)
{
cout << "[ GET " << key << " ] not string" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "[ GET " << key << " ] success" << endl;
return true;
}
/* 设置value */
bool RedisManage::Set(const string& key, const string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "SET %s %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ SET " << key << " " << value << " ] failed _reply == NULL" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
// 执行失败则释放连接
if ((_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_STATUS && strcmp(_reply->str, "OK") != 0) || strcmp(_reply->str, "OK") != 0)
{
cout << "Execute command [ SET " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ SET " << key << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 验证密码 */
bool RedisManage::Auth(const string& password)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "AUTH %s", password.c_str());
if (_reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR)
{
cout << "Auth failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
else
{
cout << "Auth success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
}
/* 左侧插入 */
bool RedisManage::LPush(const string& key, const string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "LPUSH %s %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ LPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
if (_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER || _reply->integer <= 0)
{
cout << "Execute command [ LPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ LPush " << key << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 左侧弹出 */
bool RedisManage::LPop(const string& key, string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "LPOP %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ LPop " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "Execute command [ LPop " << key << " ] success" << endl;
return true;
}
/* 右侧插入 */
bool RedisManage::RPush(const string& key, const string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "RPUSH %s %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ RPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
if (_reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER || _reply->integer <= 0)
{
cout << "Execute command [ RPush " << key << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ RPush " << key << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 右侧弹出 */
bool RedisManage::RPop(const string& key, string& value)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "RPOP %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ RPop " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "Execute command [ RPop " << key << " ] success" << endl;
return true;
}
/* 将名为key的hash表中的field设置为Value */
bool RedisManage::HSet(const string& key, const string& field, const string& value)
{
/* 负责传输命令 */
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "HSET %s %s %s", key.c_str(), field.c_str(), value.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
{
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
bool RedisManage::HSet(const char* key, const char* field, const char* value, size_t valuelen)
{
const char* argv[4];
size_t argvlen[4];
argv[0] = "HSET";
argvlen[0] = 4;
argv[1] = key;
argvlen[1] = strlen(key);
argv[2] = field;
argvlen[2] = strlen(field);
argv[3] = value;
argvlen[3] = valuelen;
/* 负责传输二进制,比如图片之类的*/
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommandArgv(_redisPool->GetConnect(), 4, argv, argvlen);
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
{
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ HSet " << key << " " << field << " " << value << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 获取名为key的hash表中field对应的value */
string RedisManage::HGet(const string& key, const string& field)
{
const char* argv[3];
size_t argvlen[3];
argv[0] = "HGET";
argvlen[0] = 4;
argv[1] = key.c_str();
argvlen[1] = key.length();
argv[2] = field.c_str();
argvlen[2] = field.length();
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommandArgv(_redisPool->GetConnect(), 3, argv, argvlen);
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
{
cout << "Execute command [ HGet " << key << " " << field << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return "";
}
string value = _reply->str;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
cout << "Execute command [ HGet " << key << " " << field << " ] success" << endl;
return value;
}
/* 删除key */
bool RedisManage::Del(const string& key)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "DEL %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
{
cout << "Execute command [ DEL " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ DEL " << key << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 判断key是否存在 */
bool RedisManage::ExitsKey(const string& key)
{
_reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(_redisPool->GetConnect(), "EXISTS %s", key.c_str());
if (_reply == NULL || _reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER || _reply->integer == 0)
{
cout << "Execute command [ ExitsKey " << key << " ] failed" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return false;
}
cout << "Execute command [ ExitsKey " << key << " ] success" << endl;
freeReplyObject(_reply);
return true;
}
/* 关闭连接 */
void RedisManage::Close()
{
redisFree(_redisPool->GetConnect());
}
重新修改读取配置文件类,采用c++17的variant来返回
cpp
static variant<int, string> ParseConfig(string blockName, string key, string configPath = "./Config/config.json");
/* 解析配置文件 */
variant<int, string>ServerStatic::ParseConfig(string blockName, string key, string configPath)
{
ifstream file(configPath, ifstream::binary);
if (!file.is_open())
{
cerr << "Failed to open config file: " << configPath << endl;
return {};
}
Json::Value jsonResult;
Json::Reader reader;
if (!reader.parse(file, jsonResult))
{
cout << "Failed to parse config file: " << configPath << endl;
return {};
}
if (!jsonResult.isMember(blockName))
{
cout << "Failed to find block: " << blockName << endl;
return {};
}
const Json::Value& value = jsonResult[blockName][key];
if (value.isInt())
{
return value.asInt();
}else if (value.isString())
{
return value.asString();
}
return {};
}
2.2 编译测试
报错,说std::iterator什么什么的

在 C++17 中,标准库弃用了std::iterator,可以定义_SILENCE_CXX17_ITERATOR_BASE_CLASS_DEPRECATION_WARNING来屏蔽这个错误


编译成功


redis连接池编写成功