android 如何实现交叉编译

ldinvicible2025-06-24 9:54

有两种交叉编译的方式：

在网址下载android-ndk-r27c NDK版本，我们使用API34，为了编译ARM64位

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export NDK_PATH=/work/rkXXX//ndk/android-ndk-r27c
export TOOLCHAIN=$NDK_PATH/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
export TARGET=aarch64-linux-android
export API=34  # 选择你要支持的最低 API 版本
export CC=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/${TARGET}${API}-clang
export CXX=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/${TARGET}${API}-clang++
export AR=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/llvm-ar
export AS=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/llvm-as
export LD=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/ld
export STRIP=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/llvm-strip
export SYSROOT=$TOOLCHAIN/sysroot
export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$PATH

此时可以在命令行输入，查看有那些工具链。

如编译sqlite

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./configure CC=aarch64-linux-android34-clang --host=aarch64-linux-android --enable-shared --prefix=./install
cd  build
cmake -DCMAKE_SYSROOT=$SYSROOT -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH ..


make -j32
make install

第二种编译如tiff

直接使用DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake

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tiff

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./../install -Dtiff-docs=OFF  -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake ..
make
make install

有些依赖，需要在CMakelist.txt中增加

如下，报啥错，增加啥。

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set(SQLite3_INCLUDE_DIR "/sqlite/install/include")
set(SQLite3_LIBRARY "/sqlite/install/lib") 
set(EXE_SQLITE3 /sqlite/install/bin/sqlite3)


set(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR "/libtiff/build/install/include")
set(TIFF_LIBRARY "/libtiff/build/install/lib") 



set(CURL_INCLUDE_DIR "/curl/install/include")
set(CURL_LIBRARY "/curl/install/lib")