springboot集成redisson实现redis分布式锁

Redisson是Redis官方推荐的Java版的Redis客户端。它提供的功能非常多，也非常强大，此处我们只用它的分布式锁功能。

1、引入依赖

xml 复制代码

<!-- Redisson 锁功能 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
	<artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>3.16.2</version>
</dependency>

2、添加工具类RedisLock.java

typescript 复制代码

package com.ruoyi.common.core.redis;

import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * redis锁工具类
 *
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Component
public class RedisLock
{
    @Autowired
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;

    /**
     * 获取锁
     *
     * @param lockKey 锁实例key
     * @return 锁信息
     */
    public RLock getRLock(String lockKey)
    {
        return redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
    }

    /**
     * 加锁
     * 
     * @param lockKey 锁实例key
     * @return 锁信息
     */
    public RLock lock(String lockKey)
    {
        RLock lock = getRLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock();
        return lock;
    }

    /**
     * 加锁
     * 
     * @param lockKey 锁实例key
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @return true=成功；false=失败
     */
    public Boolean tryLock(String lockKey, long leaseTime)
    {
        return tryLock(lockKey, 0, leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 加锁
     * 
     * @param lockKey 锁实例key
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @param unit 时间颗粒度
     * @return true=加锁成功；false=加锁失败
     */
    public Boolean tryLock(String lockKey, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return tryLock(lockKey, 0, leaseTime, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 加锁
     * 
     * @param lockKey 锁实例key
     * @param waitTime 最多等待时间
     * @param leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间
     * @param unit 时间颗粒度
     * @return true=加锁成功；false=加锁失败
     */
    public Boolean tryLock(String lockKey, long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit)
    {
        RLock rLock = getRLock(lockKey);
        boolean tryLock = false;
        try
        {
            tryLock = rLock.tryLock(waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            return false;
        }
        return tryLock;
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     * 
     * @param lockKey 锁实例key
     */
    public void unlock(String lockKey)
    {
        RLock lock = getRLock(lockKey);
        lock.unlock();
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     * 
     * @param lock 锁信息
     */
    public void unlock(RLock lock)
    {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

3、新增配置RedissonConfig.java

kotlin 复制代码

package com.ruoyi.framework.config;

import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * redisson配置
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig
{
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;

    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private String port;

    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(RedissonClient.class)
    public RedissonClient redissonClient()
    {
        Config config = new Config();
        config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://" + host + ":" + port); // 更多.set
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }
}

4、使用方式

scss 复制代码

@Autowired
private RedisLock redisLock;

// lockKey 锁实例key waitTime 最多等待时间 leaseTime 上锁后自动释放锁时间  unit 时间颗粒度
redisLock.lock(lockKey);
redisLock.tryLock(lockKey, leaseTime);
redisLock.tryLock(lockKey, leaseTime, unit);
redisLock.tryLock(lockKey, waitTime, leaseTime, unit);
redisLock.unlock(lockKey);
redisLock.unlock(lock);