在一个名为"字符串王国"的奇妙世界里,住着各种各样的字符居民:字母、数字、空格和标点符号们和谐共处。但最近,一群"特殊字符捣蛋鬼"混入了王国,它们穿着奇怪的服装(如'
和<i>
),扰乱了王国的秩序!
我们的任务:清洁字符串王国
让我们跟随勇敢的Java骑士,展开一场清洁大冒险,把这些捣蛋鬼赶出字符串王国!
java
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class StringCleaningAdventure {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 字符串王国被特殊字符入侵了!
String invadedDescription = "This is a children's version of Jonathan Swift's novel <i>Gulliver's Travels</i>, from the <i>Told to the Children Series</i> (published in 1910). The children's adventure story covers Gulliver's visits to the lands of Lilliput and Brobdingnag. (Summary by Laurie Anne Walden)";
String invadedName = "Gulliver's Travels in Lilliput and Brobdingnag, Told to the Children by Jonathan Swift (1667 - 1745) and John Lang (1849 - 19";
System.out.println("🧙♂️ 字符串王国被入侵前的样子:");
System.out.println(displayKingdom(showOriginalText()));
System.out.println("\n🔥 入侵后的字符串王国:");
System.out.println(displayKingdom(invadedDescription));
// Java骑士开始清洁行动!
String cleanedDescription = cleanSpecialCharacters(invadedDescription);
String cleanedName = cleanSpecialCharacters(invadedName);
System.out.println("\n✨ 清洁后的字符串王国:");
System.out.println(displayKingdom(cleanedDescription));
System.out.println("\n🎉 王国恢复了和平!");
System.out.println("书名: " + cleanedName);
System.out.println("描述: " + cleanedDescription);
}
// Java骑士的清洁魔法(核心方法)
public static String cleanSpecialCharacters(String input) {
if (input == null) return "王国消失了!";
// 第一步:解除捣蛋鬼的伪装(解码HTML实体)
String step1 = input
.replace("'", "'") // 把'变成正常的单引号
.replace("&", "&") // 把&变成&符号
.replace(""", """) // 把"变成双引号
.replace("<", "<") // 把<变成小于号
.replace(">", ">"); // 把>变成大于号
// 第二步:移除捣蛋鬼的面具(HTML标签)
String step2 = step1.replaceAll("<[^>]*>", "");
// 第三步:驱逐非法字符,只保留友好居民
// 允许:字母、数字、空格和常见标点符号
Pattern allowedChars = Pattern.compile("[^a-zA-Z0-9\s.,:;'"!?()&-]");
String step3 = allowedChars.matcher(step2).replaceAll("");
return step3;
}
// 可视化字符串王国(辅助方法)
private static String displayKingdom(String text) {
// 简化的可视化显示
return "🏰 字符串王国城堡 🏰\n" +
"| " + text.replace("\n", "\n| ") + "\n" +
"🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳";
}
// 原始文本示例(未被入侵的王国)
private static String showOriginalText() {
return "在一个美好的字符串王国里,字母、数字和标点符号们快乐地生活着。";
}
}
清洁行动详解:Java骑士的三步魔法
第一步:解除捣蛋鬼的伪装 🎭
捣蛋鬼们穿着奇怪的服装,比如:
'
其实是单引号('
)的伪装&
其实是&符号的伪装<i>
和</i>
其实是斜体标签的伪装
java
// 用替换魔法解除伪装
String step1 = input
.replace("'", "'") // 解除单引号的伪装
.replace("&", "&") // 解除&符号的伪装
.replace(""", """) // 解除双引号的伪装
.replace("<", "<") // 解除小于号的伪装
.replace(">", ">"); // 解除大于号的伪装
第二步:移除捣蛋鬼的面具 🎭
HTML标签就像捣蛋鬼戴的面具:
<i>
和</i>
这样的标签不是内容本身- 使用正则表达式
<[^>]*>
找到所有面具并移除
java
// 用正则表达式魔法移除所有面具
String step2 = step1.replaceAll("<[^>]*>", "");
第三步:驱逐非法居民 🚫
只允许友好的居民留在王国:
- 字母居民:a-z, A-Z
- 数字居民:0-9
- 空格居民
- 标点符号居民:,.!?;:'"-&()
java
// 设置王国准入规则
Pattern allowedChars = Pattern.compile("[^a-zA-Z0-9\s.,:;'"!?()&-]");
// 驱逐不符合规则的字符
String step3 = allowedChars.matcher(step2).replaceAll("");
为什么这个魔法有效?
- 循序渐进:先处理HTML实体,再处理标签,最后处理其他特殊字符
- 保留重要内容:书名中的单引号、括号和连字符都被保留
- 灵活性:可以根据需要调整允许的字符集合
- 效率:使用正则表达式高效处理文本
魔法效果展示
text
🧙♂️ 字符串王国被入侵前的样子:
🏰 字符串王国城堡 🏰
| 在一个美好的字符串王国里,字母、数字和标点符号们快乐地生活着。
🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳
🔥 入侵后的字符串王国:
🏰 字符串王国城堡 🏰
| This is a children's version of Jonathan Swift's novel <i>Gulliver's Travels</i>, from the <i>Told to the Children Series</i> (published in 1910). The children's adventure story covers Gulliver's visits to the lands of Lilliput and Brobdingnag. (Summary by Laurie Anne Walden)
🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳
✨ 清洁后的字符串王国:
🏰 字符串王国城堡 🏰
| This is a children's version of Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels, from the Told to the Children Series (published in 1910). The children's adventure story covers Gulliver's visits to the lands of Lilliput and Brobdingnag. (Summary by Laurie Anne Walden)
🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳
🎉 王国恢复了和平!
书名: Gulliver's Travels in Lilliput and Brobdingnag, Told to the Children by Jonathan Swift (1667 - 1745) and John Lang (1849 - 19
描述: This is a children's version of Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels, from the Told to the Children Series (published in 1910). The children's adventure story covers Gulliver's visits to the lands of Lilliput and Brobdingnag. (Summary by Laurie Anne Walden)
通过这次冒险,我们学会了如何用Java代码去除特殊字符,让字符串王国恢复和谐与秩序!你现在可以尝试修改代码中的允许字符列表,让更多友好的标点符号加入王国哦!