前端css常用的animation动画效果及其简写

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代码demo示例：
html 复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>CSS Animation 常用简写效果</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        
        body {
            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a2a6c, #b21f1f, #fdbb2d);
            color: white;
            min-height: 100vh;
            padding: 30px;
            line-height: 1.6;
        }
        
        .container {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        
        header {
            text-align: center;
            margin-bottom: 40px;
        }
        
        h1 {
            font-size: 2.5rem;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        }
        
        .subtitle {
            font-size: 1.2rem;
            opacity: 0.9;
            max-width: 800px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        
        .animation-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
            gap: 25px;
            margin-bottom: 40px;
        }
        
        .animation-card {
            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 20px;
            box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            transition: transform 0.3s;
        }
        
        .animation-card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
        }
        
        .animation-box {
            width: 100%;
            height: 150px;
            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
            border-radius: 8px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .animated-element {
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            background: #4cc9f0;
            border-radius: 6px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(76, 201, 240, 0.7);
        }
        
        .animation-title {
            font-size: 1.3rem;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            color: #4cc9f0;
        }
        
        .animation-desc {
            font-size: 0.95rem;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            opacity: 0.9;
        }
        
        .code-block {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
            padding: 12px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
            font-size: 0.85rem;
            overflow-x: auto;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }
        
        .code-key {
            color: #ff9d00;
        }
        
        .code-value {
            color: #4cc9f0;
        }
        
        .code-comment {
            color: #aaa;
            font-style: italic;
        }
        
        footer {
            text-align: center;
            margin-top: 40px;
            padding-top: 20px;
            border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
            font-size: 0.9rem;
            opacity: 0.8;
        }
        
        /* 动画效果定义 */
        .bounce .animated-element {
            animation: bounce 2s ease infinite;
        }
        
        .pulse .animated-element {
            animation: pulse 1.5s ease infinite;
        }
        
        .rotate .animated-element {
            animation: rotate 3s linear infinite;
        }
        
        .fade .animated-element {
            animation: fade 2s ease-in-out infinite;
        }
        
        .slide .animated-element {
            animation: slide 3s ease-in-out infinite;
        }
        
        .shake .animated-element {
            animation: shake 0.8s ease-in-out infinite;
        }
        
        .color-change .animated-element {
            animation: colorChange 4s linear infinite;
        }
        
        .flip .animated-element {
            animation: flip 2.5s ease-in-out infinite;
        }
        
        .swing .animated-element {
            transform-origin: top center;
            animation: swing 3s ease-in-out infinite;
        }
        
        .zoom .animated-element {
            animation: zoom 2s ease-in-out infinite;
        }
        
        /* 关键帧动画 */
        @keyframes bounce {
            0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
            50% { transform: translateY(-30px); }
        }
        
        @keyframes pulse {
            0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
            50% { transform: scale(1.1); opacity: 0.8; }
        }
        
        @keyframes rotate {
            from { transform: rotate(0); }
            to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
        }
        
        @keyframes fade {
            0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
            50% { opacity: 0.3; }
        }
        
        @keyframes slide {
            0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); }
            50% { transform: translateX(40px); }
        }
        
        @keyframes shake {
            0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); }
            10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% { transform: translateX(-8px); }
            20%, 40%, 60%, 80% { transform: translateX(8px); }
        }
        
        @keyframes colorChange {
            0% { background-color: #4cc9f0; }
            25% { background-color: #f72585; }
            50% { background-color: #b5179e; }
            75% { background-color: #7209b7; }
            100% { background-color: #4cc9f0; }
        }
        
        @keyframes flip {
            0% { transform: perspective(400px) rotateY(0); }
            50% { transform: perspective(400px) rotateY(180deg); }
            100% { transform: perspective(400px) rotateY(360deg); }
        }
        
        @keyframes swing {
            0%, 100% { transform: rotate(0); }
            25% { transform: rotate(10deg); }
            75% { transform: rotate(-10deg); }
        }
        
        @keyframes zoom {
            0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); }
            50% { transform: scale(1.3); }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <header>
            <h1>CSS Animation 常用简写效果</h1>
            <p class="subtitle">展示10种常用的CSS动画简写方式，可直接复制使用</p>
        </header>
        
        <div class="animation-grid">
            <!-- 弹跳效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card bounce">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">弹跳效果</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素上下弹跳，适合按钮或通知提示</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">bounce 2s ease infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 脉冲效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card pulse">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">脉冲效果</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素轻微缩放，创造呼吸感</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">pulse 1.5s ease infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 旋转效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card rotate">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">旋转效果</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素持续旋转，适合加载指示器</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">rotate 3s linear infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 淡入淡出 -->
            <div class="animation-card fade">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">淡入淡出</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素透明度变化，创造柔和效果</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">fade 2s ease-in-out infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 滑动效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card slide">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">滑动效果</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素水平来回移动</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">slide 3s ease-in-out infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 抖动效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card shake">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">抖动效果</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素快速左右抖动，用于错误提示</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">shake 0.8s ease-in-out infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 颜色变化 -->
            <div class="animation-card color-change">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">颜色变化</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素背景色循环变化</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">colorChange 4s linear infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 翻转效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card flip">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">3D翻转</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素在3D空间中翻转</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">flip 2.5s ease-in-out infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 摆动效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card swing">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">摆动效果</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素像钟摆一样摆动</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">swing 3s ease-in-out infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <!-- 缩放效果 -->
            <div class="animation-card zoom">
                <div class="animation-box">
                    <div class="animated-element"></div>
                </div>
                <h3 class="animation-title">缩放效果</h3>
                <p class="animation-desc">元素周期性放大缩小</p>
                <div class="code-block">
                    <span class="code-key">animation</span>: <span class="code-value">zoom 2s ease-in-out infinite</span>;
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <footer>
            <p>CSS Animation 简写属性格式: animation: name duration timing-function delay iteration-count direction fill-mode;</p>
            <p>实际使用时通常只需指定前几个参数，如: animation: bounce 2s infinite;</p>
        </footer>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
大家好，我是1024小神，技术群 / 私活群 / 股票群或交朋友都可以私信我。如果你觉得本文有用，一键三连 (点赞、评论、关注)，就是对我最大的支持~