ubuntu22.04下载QQ音乐闪退问题

前提：

ubutnu系统22.04

cpu：Intel® Core™ i7-14700 × 28

显卡：核显

再官网下载qq音乐deb版本

https://y.qq.com/

sudo dpkg -i qq音乐的deb包

安装后再应用程序里点击qq音乐图标出现闪退，无任何提示。

解决办法：

去终端执行

qqmusic

报错如下：

bash 复制代码

(electron) The default value of app.allowRendererProcessReuse is deprecated, it is currently "false".  It will change to be "true" in Electron 9.  For more information please check https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/18397
(node:8239) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: undefined
(node:8239) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: undefined
(node:8239) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:8239) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:8239) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
(node:8239) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
login refresh fail
(node:8239) PromiseRejectionHandledWarning: Promise rejection was handled asynchronously (rejection id: 1)
(node:8239) PromiseRejectionHandledWarning: Promise rejection was handled asynchronously (rejection id: 1)
(electron) 'setUserAgent function' is deprecated and will be removed. Please use 'userAgent property' instead.
[8239:1106/150901.895848:FATAL:gpu_data_manager_impl_private.cc(1034)] The display compositor is frequently crashing. Goodbye.
追踪或断点陷阱 (核心已转储)

报错原因：我的显卡是核显，而 QQ 音乐 Linux 版是基于 Electron 打包的桌面程序，它默认会开启 Chromium 的 GPU 加速功能。
问题在于：Electron 在某些 Intel 核显 / 无 GPU 环境下，初始化 GPU 渲染时会直接崩溃。

所以解决方法很简单，再qq音乐启动里禁用GPU，改用CPU渲染

直接照抄：

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/qqmusic.desktop

bash 复制代码

[Desktop Entry]
Name=QQMusic
Exec=/opt/qqmusic/qqmusic --disable-gpu --disable-software-rasterizer --disable-gpu-compositing --use-gl=swiftshader --no-sandbox %U
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Icon=qqmusic
StartupWMClass=qqmusic
Comment=Tencent QQMusic
Categories=AudioVideo;

保存后，在终端执行：sudo update-desktop-database ，更新下桌面缓存

然后再重新点击qq音乐图标就能正常启动了