CentOS Stream 8 通过 Packstack 安装开源OpenStack（V版本）

阿干tkl2025-11-17 11:33

文章目录

      • 第一章：环境准备
        • [1.1 系统要求](#1.1 系统要求)
        • [1.2 网络配置](#1.2 网络配置)
        • [1.3 安全配置](#1.3 安全配置)
      • [第二章：Packstack 安装前准备](#第二章：Packstack 安装前准备)
        • [2.1 软件仓库配置](#2.1 软件仓库配置)
        • [2.2 主机名解析配置](#2.2 主机名解析配置)
        • [2.3 时间同步配置](#2.3 时间同步配置)
      • [第三章：Packstack 安装配置](#第三章：Packstack 安装配置)
        • [3.1 安装 Packstack 工具](#3.1 安装 Packstack 工具)
        • [3.2 生成应答文件](#3.2 生成应答文件)
        • [3.3 编辑应答文件](#3.3 编辑应答文件)
        • [3.4 执行安装](#3.4 执行安装)
      • 第四章：安装验证与后续配置
        • [4.1 登录验证](#4.1 登录验证)
        • [4.2 启用 network 服务](#4.2 启用 network 服务)

CentOS Stream 8 通过 Packstack 安装开源 OpenStack（Victoria版本）

第一章：环境准备

1.1 系统要求
主机名 IP 网关/DNS CPU/内存 磁盘 角色 备注
controller01 192.168.100.101 192.168.100.2 4C/8G 100G 控制/网络/计算节点 必须开启虚拟化引擎
compute02 192.168.100.102 192.168.100.2 4C/8G 100G 计算节点 必须开启虚拟化引擎
1.2 网络配置

控制节点网络配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.100.101
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.2
DNS1=192.168.100.2

计算节点网络配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@compute02 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.100.102
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.2
DNS1=192.168.100.2
1.3 安全配置

控制节点安全配置

bash 复制代码 
# 关闭防火墙
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭 Selinux
[root@controller01 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@controller01 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭 NetworkManager
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager

计算节点安全配置

bash 复制代码 
# 关闭防火墙
[root@compute02 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@compute02 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭 Selinux
[root@compute02 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@compute02 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭 NetworkManager
[root@compute02 ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@compute02 ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager

注意：CentOS 8 版本默认使用 NetworkManager 管理网络，NetworkManager 会和 OpenStack 网络组件产生冲突，从而导致告警或错误：

  • Warning: NetworkManager is active on 192.168.100.101, 192.168.100.102. OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the Network Manager service enabled.
  • 翻译：警告：NetworkManager在192.168.100.101,192.168.100.102上处于活动状态。OpenStack组网目前不支持启用Network Manager服务的系统。

第二章：Packstack 安装前准备

2.1 软件仓库配置

控制节点仓库配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
[root@controller01 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/

# 配置 yum 源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/cloudcs.repo

[highavailability]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - HighAvailability
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/HighAvailability/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0

[nfv]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - NFV
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/NFV/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0

[rt]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - RT
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/RT/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0

[resilientstorage]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/ResilientStorage/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0

[extras-common]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/extras/x86_64/extras-common/
gpgcheck=0

[extras]
name=CentOS Stream  - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0

[centos-ceph-pacific]
name=CentOS - Ceph Pacific
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/storage/x86_64/ceph-pacific/
gpgcheck=0

[centos-rabbitmq-38]
name=CentOS-8 - RabbitMQ 38
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/messaging/x86_64/rabbitmq-38/
gpgcheck=0

[centos-nfv-openvswitch]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - NFV OpenvSwitch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/nfv/x86_64/openvswitch-2/
gpgcheck=0


[centos-openstack-victoria]
name=CentOS 8 - OpenStack victoria
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/cloud/x86_64/openstack-victoria/
gpgcheck=0

[powertools]
name=CentOS Stream 8 - PowerTools
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0


[baseos]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
enabled=1

[appstream]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
enabled=1

[extras-common]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
enabled=1

[centosplus]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
enabled=0
EOF

# 验证仓库配置
[root@controller01 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
bak  cloudcs.repo

[root@controller01 ~]# dnf clean all
[root@controller01 ~]# dnf makecache
[root@controller01 ~]# dnf repolist

计算节点仓库配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@compute02 ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
[root@compute02 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/

# 从控制节点复制仓库配置
[root@compute02 ~]# scp controller01:/etc/yum.repos.d/cloudcs.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

# 验证仓库配置
[root@compute02 ~]# dnf clean all
[root@compute02 ~]# dnf makecache
2.2 主机名解析配置

控制节点配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# echo '192.168.100.101 controller01' >> /etc/hosts
[root@controller01 ~]# echo '192.168.100.102 compute02' >> /etc/hosts
[root@controller01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

# 安装基础包
[root@controller01 ~]# yum install -y vim net-tools bash-completion chrony.x86_64 centos-release-openstack-victoria.noarch

计算节点配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@compute02 ~]# echo '192.168.100.101 controller01' >> /etc/hosts
[root@compute02 ~]# echo '192.168.100.102 compute02' >> /etc/hosts
[root@compute02 ~]# cat /etc/hosts

# 安装基础包
[root@compute02 ~]# yum install -y vim net-tools bash-completion chrony.x86_64 centos-release-openstack-victoria.noarch
2.3 时间同步配置

注意：Linux 8 版本开始默认不再支持 ntpdate 工具，换用 chronyd 进行同步

控制节点时间同步配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf

# 修改内容如下：
#pool 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst  # 注释掉
pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst  # 添加
allow 192.168.100.0/24  # 用于允许指定网络段的设备通过NTP协议与本机时间服务器同步时间

计算节点时间同步配置

bash 复制代码 
[root@compute02 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf

# 修改内容如下：
#pool 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst   # 注释此行
pool controller01 iburst   # 添加此行

第三章：Packstack 安装配置

3.1 安装 Packstack 工具
bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# yum install -y openstack-packstack
3.2 生成应答文件
bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# packstack -h |grep ans
  --gen-answer-file=GEN_ANSWER_FILE
                        Generate a template of an answer file.
  --validate-answer-file=VALIDATE_ANSWER_FILE
                        Check if answerfile contains unexpected options.
  --answer-file=ANSWER_FILE
                        answerfile will also be generated and should be used
  -o, --options         Print details on options available in answer file(rst
                        Packstack a second time with the same answer file and
                        attribute where "y" means an account is disabled.
    --manila-netapp-transport-type=MANILA_NETAPP_TRANSPORT_TYPE
                        The transport protocol used when communicating with

[root@controller01 ~]# packstack  --gen-answer-file=response.txt
Packstack changed given value  to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Additional information:
 * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS plugin. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation methodor tenant networks
[root@controller01 ~]# ll
total 56
-rw-------. 1 root root  1333 Nov 15 09:32 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------  1 root root 51370 Nov 16 01:44 response.txt
3.3 编辑应答文件

重要提示 ：注意设置参数 CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVN_BRIDGE_IFACES，OVN 会自动创建 br-ex 虚拟交换机并使 ens160 桥接到 br-ex 虚拟交换机上，未来云主机通过 br-ex 可以连通外部网络。

bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# vim response.txt

# 修改以下参数内容：
CONFIG_COMPUTE_HOSTS=192.168.100.101,192.168.100.102
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_PW=redhat  # 此处是登录openstack网页后密码，用户是admin
CONFIG_PROVISION_DEMO=n
CONFIG_HEAT_INSTALL=y
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVN_BRIDGE_IFACES=br-ex:ens160
3.4 执行安装
bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# packstack --answer-file=response.txt
Welcome to the Packstack setup utility

The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20251116-022910-zp8yiya3/openstack-setup.log

Installing:
Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]
Preparing pre-install entries                        [ DONE ]
Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]
Preparing AMQP entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing MariaDB entries                            [ DONE ]
Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
Preparing Keystone entries                           [ DONE ]
Preparing Glance entries                             [ DONE ]
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
Preparing Cinder entries                             [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova API entries                           [ DONE ]
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Compute entries                       [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Scheduler entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Common entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron API entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L3 entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries                 [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries             [ DONE ]
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Client entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Horizon entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift builder entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift proxy entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift storage entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Heat entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing Heat CloudFormation API entries            [ DONE ]
Preparing Gnocchi entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Redis entries                              [ DONE ]
Preparing Ceilometer entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Aodh entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing Puppet manifests                           [ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.100.101_controller.pp
192.168.100.101_controller.pp:                       [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.100.101_network.pp
192.168.100.101_network.pp:                          [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.100.101_compute.pp
Applying 192.168.100.102_compute.pp
192.168.100.102_compute.pp:                          [ DONE ]
192.168.100.101_compute.pp:                          [ DONE ]
Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]
Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]

 **** Installation completed successfully ******

Additional information:
 * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS plugin. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation methodor tenant networks
 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
 * Warning: NetworkManager is active on 192.168.100.101, 192.168.100.102. OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the Network Manager service enabled.
 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.100.101. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.100.101/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20251116-022910-zp8yiya3/openstack-setup.log
 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20251116-022910-zp8yiya3/manifests
[root@controller01 ~]#

第四章：安装验证与后续配置

4.1 登录验证
4.2 启用 network 服务

说明：因关闭 NetworkManager 服务，会导致节点重启后网络无法自动启用，也会导致 OpenStack 组件异常，所以启用 network 来替代 NetworkManager 服务。

控制节点启用 network

bash 复制代码 
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl start network
[root@controller01 ~]# systemctl enable network

计算节点启用 network

bash 复制代码 
[root@compute02 ~]# systemctl start network
[root@compute02 ~]# systemctl enable network

[root@compute02 ~]# systemctl status network
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; generated)
   Active: active (exited) since Sun 2025-11-16 02:44:42 EST; 14s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
    Tasks: 0 (limit: 49262)
   Memory: 0B
   CGroup: /system.slice/network.service
相关推荐
xy1230611 天前
OpenStack Train 部署实战（一）：双节点基础环境搭建
openstack
别多香了11 天前
OpenStack 核心服务与实操
openstack
哈里谢顿15 天前
devstack重启恢复方案
openstack
哈里谢顿15 天前
openstack 中的二层网络跟三层网络范围对比
openstack
哈里谢顿15 天前
devstack中的systemd管理介绍
openstack
哈里谢顿15 天前
在远程服务器上部署 DevStack 后如何访问 Horizon Dashboard？
openstack
哈里谢顿16 天前
使用devstack部署openstack
openstack
忧思幽释16 天前
Mariadb Galera集群在Openstack中的应用
wpf·openstack·mariadb
阿干tkl16 天前
本地源方式安装开源 OpenStack （V版本）
开源·openstack
孪生质数-17 天前
Ansible基础入门
服务器·自动化·ansible·openstack
热门推荐
01GitHub 镜像站点02【超详细教程】手把手教你从微软官网免费下载Windows 10官方原版ISO镜像（2025最新版）03安娜的档案(Anna’s Archive) 镜像网站/国内最新可访问入口（持续更新）04UV安装并设置国内源05React CVE-2025-55182漏洞排查与修复指南06智能库存管理的需求预测模型：从业务痛点到落地代码的完整实践07BongoCat - 跨平台键盘猫动画工具08Linux下V2Ray安装配置指南09本地部署阿里最新开源的Z-Image10从入门到实战：Gemini 3 使用指南速览