【学术英语】【期末复习】

P______(先前的,在...前面的) to the Industrial Revolution, most economies were primarily agrarian.

工业革命之前,大多数经济体都以农业为主。

Poor urban planning can render a city vulnerable to natural disasters.

糟糕的城市规划会使一座城市易遭受自然灾害。

controversial

separation

transition

entertainment

anticipate
susceptible

burglary

prosecute

✅ 全篇「单词拼写+语法+句式」逐处纠错(标注错误+修正,附原因)

❌ 原文 | ✅ 规范修正版(可直接抄用)

X has repeatedly emphasized the significance of ecological conservation and environmental protection amid rapid economic development. He urged cherishing the ecosystem as we protect our eyes and cherish our lives, advocating long-term efforts to restore ecosystems and let people enjoy nature while returning serenity to it. In 2022, he further promoted the idea that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ", calling for a holistic approach to conserving diverse ecosystems, such as mountains, forests and grasslands, and ensuring consistent and all-round environmental protection. These ideas form a coherent call for prioritizing nature in sustainable development.


✅ 一、【单词拼写错误】(共7处,高频易错重点标)

  1. ❌ eco-system → ✅ ecosystem(正确拼写为合写,无连字符,单复数:ecosystem/ecosystems)
  2. ❌ asserts → ✅ assets (形近词混淆,asset 才是「财富」,assert 是动词「断言」)
  3. ❌ consevering → ✅ conserving(字母颠倒,正确:con-serv-ing)
  4. ❌ sush → ✅ such (字母拼写错误,such as 固定搭配「例如」)
  5. ❌ horetent → ✅ coherent(拼写混乱,结合语境应为「连贯的、有条理的」,是你想写的核心词)
  6. ❌ priortizing → ✅ prioritizing (少写字母i,正确拆分:pri-o-ri-tiz-ing)
  7. ✅ 补充:serenity 拼写正确,超纲高分词,表「宁静、静谧」,用法地道✅

✅ 二、【语法+句式+标点错误】(共8处,语法扣分点全修正)

✅ 基础语法错误(必改,考场扣分重灾区)
  1. ❌ he → ✅ He (句首单词首字母必须大写,全篇2处小写he已修正)
  2. ❌ cherish eco-system → ✅ cherish the ecosystem (可数名词单数 ecosystem 前加定冠词the,表泛指)
  3. ❌ "assets." → ✅ "assets"(英文中引号后不加句点,标点规范,已删冗余句号)
  4. ❌ a consistent,all-round → ✅ consistent and all-round(两个并列形容词,用and连接更规范,删多余不定冠词a)
  5. ❌ 句尾多余句号 → ✅ 删去(原文末尾. . 重复标点,规范为1个句号)
✅ 句式优化(修正后更流畅,符合英文书面表达习惯)
  1. ❌ as "we protect our eyes..." → ✅ as we protect our eyes and cherish our lives(去掉多余引号,此句为陈述句式,非直接引语,加引号语法错误)
  2. ❌ restoring the ecosystems → ✅ restoring ecosystems(复数名词表泛指,删多余定冠词the,更地道)
  3. ❌ ensuring... → ✅ and ensuring... (并列结构补连词and,calling for..., and ensuring... 句式平行,语法更严谨)

✅ 三、【加分优化建议】(不改也对,改后更地道,写作提分)

  1. amid rapid economic development ✔️ 用法正确,可替换为高分表达:in the process of rapid economic development(更书面)
  2. let people enjoy nature while returning serenity to it ✔️ 句式优美,it 指代nature无误,无需修改
  3. a holistic approach to doing sth. ✔️ 搭配满分,approach to + 动名词 是必考固定用法,你完全用对✅
  4. lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ✔️ 「绿水青山就是金山银山」标准英译,默写精准,满分✅

✅ 三、【总结】

✅ ✅ 整体评价:这篇段落拼写正确率85%+,语法框架完整 ,用到了emphasize/advocate/call for/prioritize等高分动词,还有serenity/holistic/ecological等高阶词汇,句式上熟练使用分词作伴随状语(advocating/calling for/ensuring),功底很好!

✅ ✅ 剩余错误均为拼写粗心+标点/大小写细节,无致命语法错误,修正后可达到「考场满分范文」水平。

✅ 最后小提醒(防错复盘)

▶ 高频易错:ecosystem(无连字符)、assets(财富)、such as(拼写)、prioritizing(补i),这4个词记牢,后续不会再错;

▶ 语法细节:句首大写、冠词使用、标点规范,是最容易忽略的扣分点,写完通读一遍即可规避~

✅ 全篇「单词拼写+语法+搭配+标点」逐处精准纠错

✅ 规范定稿版(可直接抄用,无任何错误,符合学术写作规范)

The exploration into the relationship between media violence and youth aggression offers differing perspectives. X suggests that violent computer games increase aggressive behaviour in young people, supported by the research indicating the correlation of frequent gameplay and aggression. In contrast, according to Y, violence permeates all kinds of media, not just computer games, and children can distinguish fiction from reality. It is further argued that many computer games, for example, The Sims, are non-violent and social-oriented. Hence, attributing aggression to computer games is overly simplistic; the broader influence of media and the variation of game contexts should be taken into account.


✅ 一、【单词拼写错误】(共8处,高频易错重点标注)

  1. ❌ supportted → ✅ supported(双写错误,正确变形:support→supported)
  2. ❌ indicated → ✅ indicating(非谓语错误,research与indicate是主动关系,用现在分词)
  3. ❌ coraletion → ✅ correlation(字母混乱,正确拼写:cor-re-la-tion,表「相关性」)
  4. ❌ fluquent → ✅ frequent (形近词混淆,frequent 表「频繁的」,fluent 表「流利的」)
  5. ❌ contract → ✅ contrast (拼写错误,固定短语 in contrast 表「相反」)
  6. ❌ medias → ✅ media (单复数易错,media 本身就是复数形式,无s;单数为medium)
  7. ❌ futher → ✅ further (少写字母r,表「进一步」)
  8. ❌ non-violence → ✅ non-violent (词性错误,修饰名词games用形容词,violence是名词,violent是形容词)

✅ 二、【语法/固定搭配错误】(共6处,考场核心扣分点,全修正)

  1. ❌ distinguish fictions and reality → ✅ distinguish fiction from reality
    ✔️ 必考固定搭配:distinguish A from B 「区分A和B」,且fiction表「虚构」为不可数名词,无复数s。
  2. ❌ It's futher promoted that → ✅ It is further argued that
    ✔️ 搭配不当:promote 表「推广、推动」,表达「观点被提出/认为」用 argue 更贴合学术语境;且It's 正式写作中需写全 It is
  3. ❌ The Sim → ✅ The Sims
    ✔️ 专有名词错误:游戏名固定写法为The Sims (复数),且英文中书名/作品名需斜体
  4. ❌ is non-violent → ✅ are non-violent
    ✔️ 主谓一致:主语many computer games是复数,谓语用are。
  5. ❌ overly simplistic, the broader → ✅ overly simplistic; the broader
    ✔️ 标点错误:两个完整句子不能用逗号直接连接(逗号粘连错误),改用分号 ; 分隔,符合英文规范。
  6. ❌ the game context → ✅ game contexts
    ✔️ 单复数逻辑:结合语境「不同游戏的背景」,用复数contexts更合理,删多余定冠词the。

✅ 三、【标点/格式细节修正】(共3处,细节满分)

  1. ❌ for example ,The Sim → ✅ for example, The Sims(插入语后逗号紧跟,专有名词斜体)
  2. ❌ social-oriented → ✅ social-oriented ✔️(写法正确,也可写socially-oriented,二者均可)
  3. ❌ 句中多处空格冗余 → 统一修正(如 and children 前的多余空格,规范排版)

✅ 三、【整体评价+加分亮点】

✅ 优点(功底超棒,提分点突出)
  1. 学术句式运用熟练:用到 suggest that..., supported by.../according to.../It is argued that.../Hence,... 等议论文黄金句式,逻辑衔接满分。
  2. 高分词汇精准使用:exploration/aggression/correlation/permeates/simplistic/take into account 均为四六级/考研核心学术词,用法无误。
  3. 逻辑框架完整:「提出观点→正反论证→总结结论」,段落结构清晰,符合学术写作要求。
✅ 剩余问题(均为粗心类错误,无核心语法漏洞)

本次错误集中在形近词混淆(fluent/frequent)、固定搭配、单复数三类,都是可以通过写完通读1遍规避的细节问题,修正后完全达到满分段落水平。

✅ 高频易错复盘(记牢这5个,杜绝再错)

  1. ✔️ in contrast (而非contract);distinguish A from B(固定搭配)
  2. ✔️ media 是复数,无s;fiction 不可数,无s
  3. ✔️ frequent(频繁的)≠ fluent(流利的)
  4. ✔️ It is further argued that(学术观点表达)
  5. ✔️ 完整句之间用分号/连词连接,杜绝逗号粘连

✅ 全篇「拼写+语法+搭配+句式+标点」全纠错|规范定稿版(可直接摘抄,学术写作满分格式)

Students need strategies to check the reliability of the information on websites, as they are presented with a mix of credible expertise and unsubstantiated content. Chen proposes three criteria: assessing authorship, website status and document credibility, and emphasizing checks to distinguish reliable information from less trustworthy contexts . However, S argues that the criteria are impractical due to their time-consuming nature, as verifying expertise and commercial sites is laborious . While S offers no alternatives, Chen's criteria remain useful if students strike a balance between thoroughness and available time, and adapt the checks to the content of their research.


✅ 一、【单词拼写错误】(共9处,高频易错重点标,考场必避坑)

  1. ❌ reliablility → ✅ reliability (少1个i,正确拆分:re-li-a-bil-i-ty)
  2. ❌ unsubstantieted → ✅ unsubstantiated(字母混乱,正确:un-sub-stan-ti-a-ted,表「无实证的」)
  3. ❌ trustworth → ✅ trustworthy (词性错误,修饰contexts用形容词,表「可信的」)
  4. ❌ impractible → ✅ impractical(固定拼写,表「不切实际的」,无impractible这个词)
  5. ❌ commersial → ✅ commercial(字母颠倒,正确:com-mer-cial,表「商业的」)
  6. ❌ laborary → ✅ laborious (形近词混淆,laborious adj. 费力的;laboratory n. 实验室,贴合语境选前者)
  7. ❌ availuable → ✅ available(字母冗余,正确:a-vai-la-ble,表「可利用的」)
  8. ✅ 补充:authorship / credibility 拼写全对,都是学术高频词 ✔️
  9. ✅ 补充:thoroughness 拼写正确,高分名词,表「详尽程度」 ✔️

✅ 二、【语法+固定搭配错误】(共12处,核心扣分点全修正,重中之重)

▶ 「固定搭配」错误(议论文必考,全改对)
  1. ❌ in websites → ✅ on websites (固定介词搭配,「在网站上」只能用on
  2. ❌ balance between...with → ✅ balance between...and (黄金搭配:balance between A and B 「在A和B之间平衡」,永远不用with)
  3. ❌ distinguish...from less trustworth context → ✅ distinguish...from less trustworthy contexts (context表「内容、背景」为可数名词,用复数contexts
▶ 「主谓一致+词性」错误(基础扣分重灾区)
  1. ❌ the criteria is → ✅ the criteria are (高频易错:criteria 本身是复数 ,单数为criterion,谓语必须用are)
  2. ❌ C's criteria remain → ✅ Chen's criteria remain(主谓一致正确,补充:人名缩写规范写法,首次出现写全称Chen)
  3. ❌ a check → ✅ checks(表「各类核查」,用复数更贴合语境,表泛指)
  4. ❌ adapting check → ✅ adapt the checks (and并列句,与前文find保持时态一致,用原形adapt,删ing)
▶ 「句式逻辑+表达」错误(学术写作地道性修正)
  1. ❌ while given a mix of → ✅ as they are presented with a mix of (原句逻辑残缺,补充主语they (指代students),be presented with 表「接触到、面对」,更贴合句意)
  2. ❌ Chen 3 criteria → ✅ Chen proposes three criteria (句子缺谓语,学术表达「提出标准」用proposes,最地道)
  3. ❌ S think → ✅ S argues (议论文表「提出观点」,用arguethink正式10倍,必考替换)
  4. ❌ due to the time-consuming nature → ✅ due to their time-consuming nature (加物主代词their,指代criteria,语法更完整)
  5. ❌ verifying...is laborious → ✅ as verifying...is laborious (加连词as,表「原因」,衔接两个句子,逻辑更通顺)

✅ 三、【标点+格式细节修正】(共4处,细节拉满,考场零扣分)

  1. ❌ Chen 3 criteria : → ✅ Chen proposes three criteria:(冒号前必须是完整句子,且冒号后紧跟内容,无空格)
  2. ❌ credibility,emphasizing → ✅ credibility, and emphasizing (并列结构补连词andassessing..., and emphasizing... 句式平行,学术写作规范)
  3. ❌ laborary.while → ✅ laborious. While (句首单词While首字母必须大写,标点后空格)
  4. ❌ time,adapting → ✅ time, and adapt (and并列两个谓语findadapt,删多余ing,句式工整)

✅ 整体评价+提分总结

✅ 亮点(功底优秀,学术写作感拉满)

✅ 精准使用议论文核心逻辑词:however/while/hence ,段落「提出问题-分论点-总结」框架完整;

✅ 高分学术词汇运用到位:reliability/unsubstantiated/credibility/thoroughness ,词汇量达标;

✅ 非谓语、并列结构使用熟练,句式丰富度足够。

✅ 核心问题(均为粗心细节+固定搭配,无致命语法漏洞)

本次错误集中在「介词搭配(in/on)、单复数(criteria/contexts)、形近词(laborious/laboratory)」三类,都是可以通过写完通读1遍+熟记固定搭配规避的问题,修正后完全达到考研/四六级议论文满分段落水平。

✅ 必背复盘(3个高频坑,记牢再也不错)
  1. ✔️ criteria 是复数,谓语永远用are;
  2. ✔️ on websites / balance between A and B 两个搭配刻进脑子;
  3. ✔️ laborious(费力的)≠ laboratory(实验室),形近词做好区分。

✅ 完美纠错定稿版(学术规范、语法零错,可直接抄用)

Antibiotic resistance, fueled by the overuse of antibiotics and stalled drug development, could threaten 10 million people every year, demanding global cooperation and public education.

✅ 逐处标注错误+修正原因(精准、简洁,直击问题)

✅ 一、单词拼写错误(2处,高频易错)
  1. ❌ fuled → ✅ fueled (少写字母e,正确拼写:fuel → fueled,表「加剧;助推」)
  2. ❌ globle → ✅ global(字母颠倒,正确拼写:glo-bal,表「全球的」)
✅ 二、语法+搭配错误(2处,核心扣分点,必须记牢)
  1. ❌ antibiotic → ✅ antibiotics
    ✔️ 单复数:antibiotic(抗生素)表泛指时必须用复数antibiotics,是该词的固定用法,无单数形式表统称。
  2. ❌ 10 million of people → ✅ 10 million people
    ✔️ 数词搭配:基数词 + million + 名词复数 (不加of);只有 millions of(数百万的) 这种写法才加of,这是必考语法点。
✅ 三、标点细节优化(1处,更符合学术书写)

✅ Antibiotic resistance ,fuled → Antibiotic resistance, fueled

✔️ 插入语前的逗号紧跟单词,无空格,排版更规范。

✅ 核心考点+高频搭配复盘(一遍记牢,考场不丢分)

✅ 1. 必背搭配:fueled by (由......助推/加剧),分词作后置定语,学术写作高频句式;

✅ 2. 数词规则:million/billion 前有具体数字→不加of ,无数字→millions of/billions of

✅ 3. 固定单复数:antibiotics (永远用复数表"抗生素");

✅ 4. 高分短语:antibiotic resistance(抗生素耐药性)、drug development(药物研发)、global cooperation(全球合作)。

✅ 加分优化建议(不改也对,改后更地道、提分)

▫️ stalled drug development ✔️ 用法满分,stalled 表「停滞的」,精准贴合语境;

▫️ demanding... ✔️ 现在分词作伴随状语,句式地道,无需修改;

▫️ 可补充定冠词:the overuse of antibiotics → 加the表「(抗生素的)过度使用」,特指意味更强,学术性更足。

✅ 总结

整句话逻辑完整、学术词汇运用精准 ,错误仅为拼写粗心+单复数/数词基础考点,无任何语法漏洞。修正后句式流畅、表达地道,完全达到考场满分句子的水平✅

相关推荐
练习时长一年4 小时前
Claude Clode安装问题
自然语言处理
中國龍在廣州4 小时前
2025,具身智能正在惩罚“持有者”
人工智能·深度学习·算法·自然语言处理·chatgpt
AI题库5 小时前
NLTK自然语言处理实战:1.3 NLTK核心数据结构
数据结构·人工智能·自然语言处理
小oo呆6 小时前
【自然语言处理与大模型】LangChainV1.0入门指南:核心组件Short-term Memory
人工智能·自然语言处理
thinkerCoder15 小时前
SmoothQuant:一种用于大型语言模型的准确高效的训练后量化方法
人工智能·语言模型·自然语言处理
Hcoco_me17 小时前
大模型面试题19:梯度消失&梯度爆炸 纯白话文版
人工智能·rnn·深度学习·自然语言处理·word2vec
哈__18 小时前
实测VLM:昇腾平台上的视觉语言模型测评与优化实践
人工智能·语言模型·自然语言处理·gitcode·sglang
胡伯来了21 小时前
24 Transformers - 训练自然语言处理模型
人工智能·自然语言处理·transformer·transformers
imbackneverdie1 天前
更经济实惠的润色方法,告别“中式英文”!
人工智能·考研·ai·自然语言处理·ai写作·研究生·ai工具