Claude Skills 核心概念介绍(中英双语)

What are Skills?

什么是技能?

Skills are available as a feature preview for users on Pro, Max, Team, and Enterprise plans. This feature preview requires code execution to be enabled. Skills are also available in beta for Claude Code users and for all API users using the code execution tool.

Skills 作为功能预览版本,可供 Pro、Max、Team 和 Enterprise 计划的用户使用。此功能预览版本需要启用代码执行。Skills 也可供 Claude Code 用户和所有使用代码执行工具的 API 用户以测试版形式使用。

Skills are folders of instructions, scripts, and resources that Claude loads dynamically to improve performance on specialized tasks. Skills teach Claude how to complete specific tasks in a repeatable way, whether that's creating documents with your company's brand guidelines, analyzing data using your organization's specific workflows, or automating personal tasks.

Skills 是指令、脚本和资源的文件夹,Claude 可以动态加载这些内容以改进专业任务的性能。Skills 教会 Claude 如何以可重复的方式完成特定任务,无论是使用公司品牌指南创建文档、使用组织特定工作流程分析数据,还是自动化个人任务。


How do Skills work?

Skills 如何工作?

Skills improve Claude's consistency, speed, and performance on many tasks. Skills work through progressive disclosure---Claude determines which Skills are relevant and loads the information it needs to complete that task, helping to prevent context window overload.

Skills 改进了 Claude 在许多任务上的一致性、速度和性能。Skills 通过渐进式披露工作------Claude 确定哪些 Skills 相关并加载完成该任务所需的信息,有助于防止上下文窗口过载。

When you ask Claude to complete a task, it reviews available Skills, loads relevant ones, and applies their instructions.

当您要求 Claude 完成任务时,它会查看可用的 Skills,加载相关的 Skills,并应用其指令。


Types of Skills

Skills 的类型

Anthropic Skills

Anthropic 技能

These are Skills created and maintained by Anthropic, such as enhanced document creation for Excel, Word, PowerPoint, and PDF files. Anthropic Skills are available to all users and Claude invokes them automatically when relevant.

这些是由 Anthropic 创建和维护的 Skills,例如针对 Excel、Word、PowerPoint 和 PDF 文件的增强文档创建功能。Anthropic Skills 可供所有用户使用,Claude 在相关时会自动调用它们。


Custom Skills

自定义 Skills

These are Skills you or your organization create for specialized workflows and domain-specific tasks. Here are some potential workflows you could enable using custom Skills:

这些是您或您的组织为专业工作流程和特定领域任务创建的 Skills。以下是您可以使用自定义 Skills 启用的一些潜在工作流程:

  • Apply brand style guidelines to documents and presentations.
  • 将品牌风格指南应用于文档和演示文稿。
  • Generate communications following company email templates.
  • 生成遵循公司电子邮件模板的通信。
  • Structure meeting notes with company-specific formats.
  • 使用公司特定格式构建会议记录。
  • Create tasks in company tools (JIRA, Asana, Linear) following team conventions.
  • 在公司工具(JIRA、Asana、Linear)中创建任务,遵循团队约定。
  • Execute company-specific data analysis workflows.
  • 执行公司特定的数据分析工作流程。
  • Automate personal workflows and customize Claude to match your work style.
  • 自动化个人工作流程并自定义 Claude 以匹配您的工作风格。

Organization provisioned skills

组织配置的 Skills

For Team and Enterprise plans, organization Owners can provision skills for all users. Skills provisioned in this way appear automatically in every team member's Skills list and can be set as enabled or disabled by default. This allows organizations to:

对于 Team 和 Enterprise 计划,组织所有者可以为所有用户配置 Skills。以这种方式配置的 Skills 会自动出现在每个团队成员的 Skills 列表中,并且可以设置为默认启用或禁用。这允许组织:
Learn more about provisioning skills in Provisioning and managing Skills for your organization

  • Distribute approved workflows consistently across all employees
  • 在所有员工中一致地分发已批准的工作流程
  • Ensure teams use standardized procedures and best practices
  • 确保团队使用标准化的程序和最佳实践
  • Deploy new capabilities without requiring individual uploads
  • 部署新功能,无需要求个人上传

Learn more about provisioning skills in Provisioning and managing Skills for your organization.

了解更多关于在为您的组织配置和管理 Skills 中配置 Skills 的信息。


Partner skills

合作伙伴 Skills

The Skills Directory features professionally-built skills from partners like Notion, Figma, Atlassian, and others. These skills are designed to work seamlessly with their respective MCP connectors, enabling powerful integrated workflows.

Skills 目录提供来自 Notion、Figma、Atlassian 等合作伙伴的专业构建的 Skills。这些 Skills 设计用于与各自的 MCP 连接器无缝协作,实现强大的集成工作流程。


Key Benefits

主要优势

Improvement in Claude's performance of specific tasks: Skills provide specialized capabilities for tasks like document creation, data analysis, and domain-specific work that requires supplementing Claude's general knowledge.

改进 Claude 在特定任务上的性能: Skills 为文档创建、数据分析和需要补充 Claude 通用知识的特定领域工作等任务提供专业功能。


Organizational knowledge capture: Package your company's workflows, best practices, and institutional knowledge for Claude to use consistently across your team.

组织知识捕获: 打包您公司的工作流程、最佳实践和机构知识,供 Claude 在整个团队中一致地使用。


Easy customization: Anyone can create Skills by writing instructions in Markdown---no coding required for simple Skills, though you can attach executable scripts to custom Skills for more advanced functionality.

轻松自定义: 任何人都可以通过用 Markdown 编写指令来创建 Skills------简单 Skills 不需要编码,但您可以将可执行脚本附加到自定义 Skills 以获得更高级的功能。


Centralized management for organizations: Team and Enterprise plan Owners can provision skills organization-wide, ensuring consistent workflows across teams without requiring individual setup from each user.

组织的集中管理: Team 和 Enterprise 计划所有者可以在整个组织范围内配置 Skills,确保团队之间的工作流程一致,无需每个用户进行单独设置。


Agent Skills Open Standard

Agent Skills 开放标准

The Agent Skills specification is published as an open standard at agentskills.io. This means skills you create aren't locked to Claude---the same skill format works across AI platforms and tools that adopt the standard. A reference Python SDK is also available for developers implementing skills support in their own platforms.

Agent Skills 规范作为开放标准发布在 agentskills.io。这意味着您创建的 Skills 不会被锁定到 Claude------相同的 Skills 格式可在采用该标准的 AI 平台和工具中使用。开发人员在自己的平台中实现 Skills 支持时,也可以使用参考 Python SDK。


Comparing Skills to other Claude capabilities

将 Skills 与其他 Claude 功能进行比较

Skills vs. Projects

Skills 与 Projects

Projects provide static background knowledge that's always loaded when you start chats within them. Skills provide specialized procedures that activate dynamically when needed and work everywhere across Claude.

Projects 提供在 Projects 中启动聊天时始终加载的静态背景知识。Skills 提供在需要时动态激活的专业程序,并在整个 Claude 中工作。


Skills vs. MCP (Model Context Protocol)

Skills 与 MCP(模型上下文协议)

MCP connects Claude to external services and data sources. Skills provide procedural knowledge---instructions for how to complete specific tasks or workflows. You can use both together: MCP connections give Claude access to tools, while Skills teach Claude how to use those tools effectively.

MCP 将 Claude 连接到外部服务和数据源。Skills 提供程序知识------关于如何完成特定任务或工作流程的指令。您可以同时使用两者:MCP 连接为 Claude 提供工具访问权限,而 Skills 教会 Claude 如何有效地使用这些工具。


Skills vs. Custom Instructions

Skills 与自定义指令

Custom instructions apply broadly to all your conversations. Skills are task-specific and only load when relevant, making them better for specialized workflows.

自定义指令 广泛应用于您的所有对话。Skills 是特定于任务的,仅在相关时加载,使其更适合专业工作流程。


Learn more about Skills

了解更多关于 Skills 的信息

For more detailed information about how Skills work, see Agent Skills in our Claude Docs.

有关 Skills 如何工作的更详细信息,请参阅我们 Claude Docs 中的 Agent Skills


以上内容摘 Claude 官网

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