System Design & Architecture 1

  1. Architecture (计算机的体系结构,架构)

Explanation:

The overall structure and design of a system or project.

整体结构和设计,通常指系统或项目的组织方式。

Example Sentences:

• The software's architecture was designed to be modular, allowing for easier scalability and maintenance as the project grows.

该软件的架构设计为模块化,随着项目的增长,更容易扩展和维护。

• After reviewing the proposed architecture, the team suggested improvements to ensure better fault tolerance and load balancing in the system.

在审查了提出的架构之后,该团队提出了改进建议,以确保系统具有更好的容错性和负载平衡。

  1. Algorithm(算法)

Explanation:

A step-by-step process for solving a problem or performing a task.

解决问题或执行任务的分步过程。

Example Sentences:

• The developers optimized the algorithm for sorting large datasets, reducing the time complexity.

开发人员对大数据集排序算法进行了优化,降低了时间复杂度。

• After testing several approaches, the team selected the most efficient algorithm for real-time 实时 data processing in the application.

在测试了几种方法之后,该团队选择了应用程序中实时数据处理最高效的算法。

  1. Design 设计

Explanation:

The process of planning and creating something in a structured结构化的 way.

以结构化的方式规划和创造事物的过程。

Example Sentences:

• The software architect 架构师 created a scalable design to ensure the application could handle a growing number of users efficiently.

软件架构师创建了一个可伸缩的设计,以确保应用程序能够有效地处理越来越多的用户。

• The UI/UX team refined 改进 the design of the dashboard to improve user experience and accessibility 可访问性 across different devices.

UI/UX团队改进了仪表板的设计,以改善不同设备的用户体验和可访问性。

  1. Structure 结构

Explanation:

The arrangement or organization of components within a system, process, or project,

在系统、过程或项目中,各个组件的排列或组织,

often aimed at improving efficiency, clarity, and functionality.

通常目的在提高效率、清晰度和功能性。

Example Sentences:

• A well-organized structure can help streamline 简化 communication and decision-making within a team.

一个良好的结构可以帮助简化团队内部的沟通和決策。

• The project's structure was redesigned to improve workflow and ensure tasks were prioritized优先.

项目的结构被重新设计,以提高工作流程并确保任务得到优先处理。

  1. Layout 布局

Explanation:

The arrangement or design of elements within a space, page, or screen, especially in terms of structure, alignment, and organization for effective communication.

元素在空间、页面或屏幕中的安排或设计,特别是在结构、对齐和组织方面,以实现有效的沟通。

Example Sentences:

• The layout of the website was redesigned to improve user engagement 用户参与度 and make navigation easier.

网站的布局被重新设计,以提高用户参与度并使导航更容易。

• The layout of the dashboard includes clear sections 区域 for different types of data, ensuring easy access.

仪表板的布局包括了不同数据类型的清晰区域,确保轻松访问。

  1. Optimization 优化

Explanation:

The process of improving something to make it more efficient.

改进某事以使其更有效的过程。

Example Sentences:

• The team focused on optimization of database queries to reduce latency 延迟 and improve the overall performance of the application.

该团队专注于优化数据库查询,以减少延迟并提高应用程序的整体性能。

• After analyzing user behavior, the developers implemented optimization 优化 techniques that significantly reduced page load times across the platform.

在分析了用户行为之后,开发人员实施了优化技术,显著减少了整个平台的页面加载时间。

  1. Optimize 优化

Explanation:

To optimize means to improve the efficiency, performance, or effectiveness of a system, application, or process by making adjustments or enhancements.

优化指通过调整或增强,提高系统、应用程序或流程的效率、性能或效果。

This can involve improving speed, resource usage, or user experience.

这可能涉及提高速度、资源使用或用户体验。

Example Sentences:

• The team optimized the database queries to improve application performance.

团队优化了数据库查询以提升应用程序的性能。

• We need to optimize the code to reduce the system's memory consumption.

我们需要优化代码以減少系统的内存消耗。

  1. Refactor 重构

Explanation:

The process of restructuring something without changing its function.

在不改变某物功能的情况下对其进行重组的过程。

Example Sentences:

• The team began refactoring the legacy遗留 code to improve readability and maintainability without changing its functionality.

团队开始重构遗留代码,在不改变功能的情況下提高可读性和可维护性。

• As part of the sprint, the developers focused on refactoring the authentication module to reduce technical debt and enhance security.

作为sprint的一部分,开发人员专注于重构身份验证模块,以减少技术债务并增强安全性。

  1. Technical Debt 技术债务

Explanation:

The concept in software development where a team chooses to take shortcuts in the development process,

软件开发中的一个概念,指的是团队在开发过程中选择采取捷径,

which can lead to more work in the future as the system becomes harder to maintain and scale.

可能导致未来需要更多工作,因为系统变得更难维护和扩展。

Example Sentences:

• The development team took on some technical debt by using quick fixes instead of long-term solutions.

开发团队通过使用临时修复而不是长期解决方案,承担了一些技术债务。

• Over time, the technical debt accumulated, making it more difficult to implement new features.

随着时间的推移,技术债务不断积累,使得实现新功能变得更加困难。

  1. Fault Tolerance 容错性

Explanation:

The ability of a system or application to continue functioning properly even when one or more of its components fail.

系统或应用程序在一个或多个组件发生故障时,仍能正常运作的能力。

Example Sentences:

• The fault tolerance of the system was tested to ensure it could handle unexpected server crashes.

系统的容错性经过测试,以确保它能够处理突发的服务器崩溃。

• By implementing fault tolerance, the software was able to recover quickly from errors without affecting the user experience

通过实施容错性,软件能够在不影响用户体验的情况下快速从错误中恢复。

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