- Paradigm 范式
Explanation:
A model or pattern 模式 of thinking and approach 做事路径 to solving problems or designing systems, often forming the basis for a particular methodology or framework in software development.
解决问题或设计系统的思维模型或模式，通常构成软件开发中某种方法论或框架的基础。
Example Sentences:
• Agile is a widely adopted paradigm that emphasizes 强调 iterative选代 development and customer collaboration.
敏捷是一种广泛采用的范式，强调选代开发和客户协作。
• The transition from monolithic architecture to a microservices paradigm allowed the team to scale individual components more easily,
从单体架构到微服务范式的转变，使得团队能够更容易地扩展各个组件。
22.Design Pattern 设计模式
Explanation:
A reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem in software design, providing a standardized method for solving specific design issues in a flexible and efficient manner.
解决软件设计中常见问题的可复用解决方案，提供一种灵活高效的标准化方法来解决特定设计问题。
Example Sentences:
• The design pattern helps the development team to organize the code in a more maintainable and scalable way.
设计模式帮助开发团队以更易维护和可扩展的方式组织代码。
• By applying a design pattern, the team improved the efficiency of the code and reduced complexity.
通过应用设计模式，团队提高了代码的效率并减少了复杂性。
- High Availability 高可用性
Explanation:
The ability of a system or component to be continuously operational and accessible, minimizing downtime and ensuring reliability, even in the event of failures.
系统或组件具有持续运行和可访问性的能力，最大程度地减少停机时间并确保可靠性，即使在故障发生时也能保证系统的正常运行。
Example Sentences:
• The cloud infrastructure was designed with high availability to ensure that the application remains accessible even during server failures.
云基础设施采用了高可用性设计，以确保即使在服务器故障时，应用程序仍然可访问。
• To achieve high availability, the system is replicated across multiple servers to ensure no single point of failure.
为了实现高可用性，系统在多个服务器上进行复制，确保没有单点故障。
- Data Modeling 数据建模
Explanation:
The process of designing the structure of a database, including defining the relationships between data elements, to ensure efficient data storage and retrieval.
设计数据库结构的过程，包括定义数据元素之间的关系，以确保高效的数据存儲和检索。
Example Sentences:
• The team used data modeling techniques to design a database structure that supports fast querying and easy maintenance.
团队使用数据建模技术设计了一个支持快速查询和便于维护的数据库结构。
• Good data modeling practices help avoid data redundancy and ensure consistency across the system.
良好的数据建模实践有助于避免数据冗余，并确保系统中的一致性。
- Service-Oriented Architecture 面向服务架构
Explanation:
A design pattern where software components, or services, are built as separate entities that communicate over a network, promoting reusability and scalability in distributed systems.
一种设计模式，软件组件或服务作为独立实体构建，通过网络进行通信，促进在分布式系统中的可重用性和可扩展性。
Example Sentences:
• By adopting service-oriented architecture, the company was able to integrate multiple independent services, improving overall system flexibility.
通过采用面向服务架构，公司能够集成多个独立的服务，提离了整个系统的灵活性。
• The team designed a service-oriented architecture to improve system scalability by separating services based on functionality.
团队设计了面向服务架构，通过根据功能将服务分离来提高系统的可扩展性。
- Distributed System 分布式系統
Explanation:
A system where components located on networked computers communicate and coordinate协调 their actions by passing messages to achieve a common goal.
一个系统，其中位于网络计算机上的组件通过传递消息进行通信和协调，以实现共同目标。
It enables the distribution of tasks and resources across multiple machines.
它使任务和资源在多台机器之间分布。
Example Sentences:
• A distributed system enables the use of multiple servers to share the processing load 处理负载 and improve overall system performance.
分布式系统使得使用多个服务器共享处理负载并提高整体系统性能成为可能。
• The company's architecture is built on a distributed system to ensure fault tolerance and high availability across different locations.
公司的架构基于分布式系统，以确保在不同位置之间具有容错能力和高可用性。
- Enhancement 増強
Explanation:
The process of improving a product, system, or feature by adding new capabilities or optimizing existing ones to increase its effectiveness or user satisfaction.
通过添加新功能或优化现有功能来提高产品、系统或特性的过程，以增强其有效性或用户满意度。
Example Sentences:
• The team worked on a new enhancement to improve the speed and usability of the application.
团队致力于开发一个新的增强功能，以提高应用程序的速度和可用性。
• As part of the enhancement plan, new features were added to support better user interaction 交互 and system performance.
作为增强功能计划的一部分，添加了新功能以支持更好的用户互动和系统性能。
- Responsive Design 响应式设计
Explanation:
A web design approach that ensures web pages adapt and render well on a variety of devices and screen sizes by using flexible layouts, images, and CSS media queries.
一种网页设计方法，通过使用灵活的布局、图像和CSS媒体查询，确保网页在各种设备和屏幕尺寸上都能适应和良好渲染。
Example Sentences:
• The developer used responsive design to ensure the website looked great on both mobile devices and desktop computers.
开发人员使用响应式设计，确保网站在移动设备和台式计算机上看起来都很棒。
• By implementing responsive design, the company ensured that their website provided an optimal user experience across all platforms.
通过实施响应式设计，公司确保他们的网站在所有平台上都提供最佳的用户体验。
- Web Application Web 应用程序
Explanation:
A software application that runs on a web server and is accessed through a web browser, typically using technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and backend frameworks.
在Web 服务器上运行并通过 Web 浏览器访问的软件应用程序，通常使用 HTML、CSS、JavaScript 以及后端框架等技术。
Example Sentences:
• The team developed a web application that allows users to manage their tasks online from any device.
团队开发了一个 Web 应用程序，使用户可以在任何设备上在线管理他们的任务。
• Security is a critical aspect of web application development to prevent cyber 网络 threats.
安全性是 Web 应用程序开发的关键方面，以防止网络威胁和数据泄露。
30.Desktop Application 桌面应用程序
Explanation:
A desktop application is a software program that runs directly on a computer' s operating system rather than through a web browser. It is typically installed and used on a personal computer or workstation.
桌面应用程序是直接在计算机操作系统上运行的软件程序，而不是通过网页浏览器。通常安装在个人电脑或工作站上使用。
Example Sentences:
• The company developed a new desktop application to streamline internal processes.
公司开发了一个新的桌面应用程序以简化内部流程。
• Many productivity tools, like word processors, are desktop applications.
许多生产力工具，如文字处理器，都是桌面应用程序。