多邻国第五阶阶段第39-40问题笔记

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grandpa washed all our laundry by hand 

I am here at the hospital  because I fell down the stair .Fortunately .I didn't break anything  but my head really hurts. 

Anna fell down while she was skateboarding .Now she had bandages around  bothl elbow.s but she wants to go  skateboarding again.enven if she falls

  I am exhausted and I need to rest really badly 这里面的really badly 是什么意思 

There isn't an hospital in my  small town but there is a clinic it is open until late at night The doctors and nurse  are very great 

he does  we are both vey sick

 just follow instruction on the top 

Ben never reads medine bottls  He doesn't like  to follow the instruction.How much medicine do he need .he doesn't know but he just guesses .

 when you follow instructions .you do what the instructions say  

Take this medicing and rest a little .the medicine makes you feel tired .so you won't be difficult to go to sleep . I just my tempareture  ninety nine degrees I just fever right  I always forget  My sister made me turn off the heater  because she was too hot insides 

Why is there dust everywhere 如何发音 我听不懂 

You take  intermediat physics  before advanced physics

一、逐句翻译 + 语法分析 + 难点

1. Grandpa washed all our laundry by hand.

翻译：

爷爷用手洗了我们所有的衣服。

词组和语法：

表格

词组	意思	例句
laundry	要洗的衣物、洗衣	I need to do the laundry.（我需要洗衣服。）
by hand	用手、手工	She made this dress by hand.（她手工做了这条裙子。）
wash	洗（动词）	I washed the dishes.（我洗了碗。）

发音：

laundry = /ˈlɔːn·dri/（注意：不是 "laun-dry"，而是 "lawn-dri"）
by hand = /baɪ hænd/

2. I am here at the hospital because I fell down the stairs. Fortunately, I didn't break anything but my head really hurts.

纠正错误：

❌ fell down the stair → ✅ fell down the stairs（楼梯是复数）

翻译：

我现在在医院，因为我从楼梯上摔下来了。幸运的是，我没有摔断任何东西，但我的头真的很疼。

词组和语法：

表格

词组	意思	例句
fall down	摔倒、跌倒	He fell down on the ice.（他在冰上摔倒了。）
the stairs	楼梯（复数）	She walked down the stairs.（她走下楼梯。）
Fortunately	幸运的是	Fortunately, no one was hurt.（幸运的是，没人受伤。）
break sth	摔断、打破	I broke my arm.（我摔断了胳膊。）
hurts	疼（动词）	My leg hurts.（我的腿疼。）

语法重点：

because 引导原因状语从句
fell 是 fall 的过去式

3. Anna fell down while she was skateboarding. Now she has bandages around both elbows, but she wants to go skateboarding again, even if she falls.

纠正错误：

❌ bothl elbow.s → ✅ both elbows
❌ had → ✅ has（现在的状态用现在时）
❌ enven → ✅ even

翻译：

Anna 在玩滑板时摔倒了。现在她的两个手肘都缠着绷带，但她还想再玩滑板，即使她会摔倒。

词组和语法：

词组	意思	例句
while	当......的时候	I fell while I was running.（我跑步时摔倒了。）
skateboarding	玩滑板（动名词）	He loves skateboarding.（他喜欢玩滑板。）
bandages	绷带（名词）	The nurse put bandages on my arm.（护士在我胳膊上缠了绷带。）
around	在......周围	She wore a scarf around her neck.（她围了一条围巾。）
both elbows	两个手肘	I hurt both knees.（我两个膝盖都受伤了。）
even if	即使	I'll go, even if it rains.（即使下雨，我也会去。）

语法重点：

while she was skateboarding = 过去进行时（她正在玩滑板时）
even if 引导让步状语从句（即使......）

4. I am exhausted and I need to rest really badly.

翻译：

我筋疲力尽，我非常需要休息。

难点：really badly 是什么意思？

表达	意思	解释
really badly	非常、迫切地	badly = 强烈地、迫切地（副词）
need sth badly	非常需要某物	强调需求的紧迫性

例句：

I need help really badly.（我非常需要帮助。）

She wants to win badly.（她非常想赢。）

He was hurt badly.（他受了重伤。）

词组：

exhausted = 筋疲力尽的（形容词）
need to rest = 需要休息

注意：

badly 在这里不是"糟糕地"，而是"强烈地、迫切地"

5. There isn't a hospital in my small town but there is a clinic. It is open until late at night. The doctors and nurses are very great.

纠正错误：

❌ an hospital → ✅ a hospital（hospital 的 h 发音，所以用 a）
❌ nurse → ✅ nurses（复数）
❌ very great → ✅ very good 或 very helpful（more natural）

翻译：

我的小镇上没有医院，但有一家诊所。它开到深夜。医生和护士都非常好。

词组：

clinic = 诊所
open until = 开到......（营业到......）
late at night = 深夜

6. He does. We are both very sick.

纠正错误：

❌ vey → ✅ very

翻译：

他是这样。我们俩都病得很重。

语法：

He does = 省略结构，代替前面的动词短语（如 "He has a fever"）

7. Just follow the instructions on the top.

纠正错误：

❌ instruction → ✅ instructions（通常用复数）

翻译：

只需按照顶部的说明操作。

词组：

follow the instructions = 遵循说明
on the top = 在顶部

8. Ben never reads medicine bottles. He doesn't like to follow the instructions. How much medicine does he need? He doesn't know, but he just guesses.

纠正错误：

❌ medine bottls → ✅ medicine bottles
❌ How much medicine do he need → ✅ How much medicine does he need?（第三人称单数用 does）

翻译：

Ben 从不看药瓶。他不喜欢遵循说明。他需要多少药？他不知道，但他只是猜测。

词组：

medicine bottle = 药瓶
follow the instructions = 遵循说明
guess = 猜测（动词）

9. When you follow instructions, you do what the instructions say.

翻译：

当你遵循说明时，你就是在做说明上说的事情。

语法：

what the instructions say = 宾语从句（说明上说的内容）

10. Take this medicine and rest a little.

纠正错误：

❌ taking this medicine → ✅ Take this medicine（祈使句用动词原形）
❌ medicing → ✅ medicine

翻译：

吃这个药，休息一下。

语法：

祈使句：动词原形开头，表示命令、建议

11. Take this medicine and rest a little. The medicine makes you feel tired, so you won't have difficulty going to sleep.

纠正错误：

❌ you won't be difficult to go to sleep → ✅ you won't have difficulty going to sleep 或 it won't be difficult to fall asleep

翻译：

吃这个药，休息一下。这个药会让你感到疲倦，所以你不会难以入睡。

词组：

make sb feel + 形容词 = 让某人感到......
have difficulty doing sth = 做某事有困难
go to sleep = 入睡（= fall asleep）

12. I just checked my temperature. Ninety-nine degrees. I have a fever, right?

纠正错误：

❌ I just my tempareture ninety nine degrees I just fever right → ✅ I just checked my temperature. Ninety-nine degrees. I have a fever, right?

翻译：

我刚量了体温。99 度（华氏）。我发烧了，对吗？

词组：

check my temperature = 量体温
have a fever = 发烧

注意：

99°F（华氏）≈ 37.2°C（摄氏），这是轻微发烧

13. I always forget.

翻译：

我总是忘记。

14. My sister made me turn off the heater because she was too hot inside.

纠正错误：

❌ insides → ✅ inside

翻译：

我姐姐让我关掉加热器，因为她在屋里太热了。

词组：

make sb do sth = 让某人做某事（使役动词）
turn off = 关掉
heater = 加热器、暖气
inside = 在屋里

15. Why is there dust everywhere?

翻译：

为什么到处都是灰尘？

发音难点：

单词	发音	难点
Why	`/waɪ/`	w + ai 音
is there	`/ɪz ðer/`	连读：`iz_ther`
dust	`/dʌst/`	u 发 /ʌ/ 音（像"啊"）
everywhere	`/ˈev·ri·wer/`	三个音节：ev-ry-where

完整发音（连读版）：

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/waɪ_ɪz_ðer dʌst ˈev·ri·wer/

慢速版：

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Why / is / there / dust / eve·ry·where?

为什么听不懂？

is there 连读成 /ɪz_ðer/，听起来像 "izzer"
dust 的 /ʌ/ 音不熟悉（类似"达斯特"）
everywhere 语速快时听起来像 "evrywher"

练习：

跟读 5 遍：

Why is there dust everywhere?

Why is there water everywhere?

Why is there noise everywhere?

16. You take intermediate physics before advanced physics.

翻译：

你在学高级物理之前先学中级物理。

词组：

intermediate = 中级的（发音：/ˌɪn·tərˈmiː·di·ət/）
advanced = 高级的
physics = 物理学（发音：/ˈfɪz·ɪks/）

语法：

before = 在......之前（介词）

二、重点难点总结

✅ 1. really badly = 非常、迫切地

表达	意思	例句
badly	强烈地、迫切地	I need help badly.（我非常需要帮助。）
really badly	非常强烈地	I need to rest really badly.（我非常需要休息。）

✅ 2. 使役动词：make sb do sth

结构	例句	翻译
make + sb + 动词原形	She made me turn off the heater.	她让我关掉加热器。
let + sb + 动词原形	Let me help you.	让我帮你。
have + sb + 动词原形	I had him fix the car.	我让他修车。

✅ 3. 祈使句：动词原形开头

例句	翻译
Take this medicine.	吃这个药。
Follow the instructions.	遵循说明。
Turn off the heater.	关掉加热器。

✅ 4. 常见错误纠正

错误	正确	原因
❌ fell down the stair	✅ fell down the stairs	楼梯是复数
❌ an hospital	✅ a hospital	h 发音，用 a
❌ How much medicine do he need?	✅ How much medicine does he need?	第三人称单数用 does
❌ you won't be difficult to go to sleep	✅ you won't have difficulty going to sleep	正确搭配

✅ 5. 发音难点：Why is there dust everywhere?

慢速分解：

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Why / is_there / dust / eve·ry·where?

连读版：

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/waɪ_ɪz_ðer dʌst ˈev·ri·wer/

练习方法：

先慢速读 5 遍
逐渐加快
听原音，模仿语调

三、应该掌握的内容

核心词组：

by hand = 用手
fall down = 摔倒
fall down the stairs = 从楼梯摔下来
have bandages around = 缠绷带
even if = 即使
need sth badly = 非常需要
follow the instructions = 遵循说明
make sb do sth = 让某人做某事
turn off = 关掉
have difficulty doing sth = 做某事有困难

语法重点：

祈使句（Take this medicine.）
使役动词（make sb do sth）
even if 让步状语从句
while 时间状语从句