Ubuntu DeepSeek R1本地化部署 Ollama+Docker+OpenWebUI

1 显卡安装

#查看显卡型号
llh@study:~/soft$ lspci | grep  -i nvidia
10:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER] (rev a1)
10:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
10:00.2 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 USB 3.1 Host Controller (rev a1)
10:00.3 Serial bus controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 USB Type-C UCSI Controller (rev a1
#查看推荐驱动
llh@study:~/soft$ sudo ubuntu-drivers devices

sudo  apt install  nvidia-driver-580
#安装完成 重启服务器
sudo reboot

#验证驱动是否安装成功
llh@study:~$ nvidia-smi

2 安装docker

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb\_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo  apt-get install  docker-ce
#
sudo systemctl start docker
#
docker --version

3 安装 Ollama

#下载自动安装脚本
wget  https://ollama.com/install.sh .
#安装
sudo sh  install.sh

#验证服务
sudo systemctl status ollama
#查看版本
ollama --version

#配置局域网访问
sudo  vim  /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service
[Service]
Environment="OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0:11434"  # 监听所有网卡
Environment="OLLAMA_ORIGINS=*"  # 允许跨域请求,测试环境
#
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart ollama

4 模型下载

ollama pull deepseek-r1:7b
#查看本地模型
llh@study:~/soft$ ollama list
NAME              ID              SIZE      MODIFIED           
deepseek-r1:7b    755ced02ce7b    4.7 GB    About a minute ago
#删除
ollama rm deepseek-r1:7b

5 运行模型

ollama run deepseek-r1:7b