双机热备份MSTP+VRRP+负载均衡

1. LSW6(左边那台,负责 VLAN10 主 + VLAN20 备)

system-view

sysname LSW6

vlan batch 10 20 30

接口配置

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4

port link-type access

port default vlan 30

quit

port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30

quit

三层接口 + VRRP(VLAN10 主,VLAN20 备)

interface Vlanif 30

ip address 192.168.3.1 24

quit

interface Vlanif 10

ip address 192.168.1.2 24

vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1

vrrp vrid 1 priority 200

quit

interface Vlanif 20

ip address 192.168.2.2 24

vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.1

vrrp vrid 2 priority 195

quit

MSTP 配置(关键!)

stp enable

stp mode mstp

stp region-configuration

region-name 123

instance 1 vlan 10

instance 2 vlan 20

active region-configuration

quit

根桥设置(VLAN10 的根桥在 LSW6)

stp instance 1 root primary

stp instance 2 root secondary

PC1 接入端口设为边缘端口

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 # 接 LSW8 的端口,根据拓扑调整

stp edged-port enable

quit

quit

save

2. LSW7(右边那台,负责 VLAN20 主 + VLAN10 备)

system-view

sysname LSW7

vlan batch 10 20 40

接口配置

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4

port link-type access

port default vlan 40

quit

port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 40

quit

三层接口 + VRRP(VLAN10 备,VLAN20 主)

interface Vlanif 10

ip address 192.168.1.2 24

vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1

vrrp vrid 1 priority 195

quit

interface Vlanif 20

ip address 192.168.2.2 24

vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.1

vrrp vrid 2 priority 200

quit

MSTP 配置

stp enable

stp mode mstp

stp region-configuration

region-name 123

instance 1 vlan 10

instance 2 vlan 20

active region-configuration

quit

根桥设置(VLAN20 的根桥在 LSW7)

stp instance 1 root secondary

stp instance 2 root primary

接入端口设为边缘端口

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 # 接 LSW9 的端口

stp edged-port enable

quit

quit

save

3. LSW8(接 PC1,只通 VLAN10)

system-view

sysname LSW8

vlan 10

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

port link-type access

port default vlan 10

stp edged-port enable

quit

port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10

quit

stp enable

stp mode mstp

stp region-configuration

region-name 123

instance 1 vlan 10

instance 2 vlan 20

active region-configuration

quit

quit

save

4. LSW9(接 PC2,只通 VLAN20)

system-view

sysname LSW9

vlan 20

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

port link-type access

port default vlan 20

stp edged-port enable

quit

port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 20

quit

stp enable

stp mode mstp

stp region-configuration

region-name 123

instance 1 vlan 10

instance 2 vlan 20

active region-configuration

quit

quit

save

5. R2(路由器,上联核心)

system-view

sysname R2

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

ip address 192.168.3.2 24

quit

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

ip address 192.168.4.2 24

quit

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

ip address 192.168.5.1 24

quit

静态路由(指向 LSW7 的 SVI,通常走 GE0/0/1)

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.4.1

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.4.1

【或者每个网段都用rip宣告自己的网段】

R2\]rip 1 \[R2-rip-1\]v 2 \[R2-rip-1\]net \[R2-rip-1\]network 192.168.3.0 \[R2-rip-1\]network 192.168.4.0 \[R2-rip-1\]network 192.168.5.0 quit save

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