Debian12安装RabittMQ 4.3.0

1、官网参考资料

https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/install-debian

2、操作

注意：debian12默认的是3.10的版本，不建议

2.1、安装

bash 复制代码

#!/bin/sh

sudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y

## Team RabbitMQ's signing key
curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null

## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Modern Erlang/OTP releases
##
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg] https://deb1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian/bookworm bookworm main
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg] https://deb2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian/bookworm bookworm main

## Latest RabbitMQ releases
##
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg] https://deb1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-server/debian/bookworm bookworm main
deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg] https://deb2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-server/debian/bookworm bookworm main
EOF

## Update package indices
sudo apt-get update -y

## Install Erlang packages
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                        erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                        erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                        erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                        erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl

## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

2.2 查看版本

bash 复制代码

rabbitmqctl version

2.3 配置

确保配置文件是下面的即可

bash 复制代码

root@VM-0-16-debian:~# cat /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
vm_memory_high_watermark.absolute = 256MB
vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio = 0.8
disk_free_limit.absolute = 1GB
root@VM-0-16-debian:~#

查看内存限制

bash 复制代码

rabbitmqctl status | grep -A 5 "memory"
# 应该看到 下面的
root@VM-0-16-debian:~# rabbitmqctl status | grep -A 5 "memory"
Total memory used: 0.1226 gb
Calculation strategy: rss
Memory high watermark setting: 0.256 gb, computed to: 0.256 gb

reserved_unallocated: 0.0617 gb (50.3 %)
code: 0.0232 gb (18.94 %)
root@VM-0-16-debian:~#

2.4 启用管理插件（方便查看）

bash 复制代码

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

2.5 创建管理员账户

bash 复制代码

# 创建 admin 用户（请修改密码）
rabbitmqctl add_user admin your_password

# 设置为管理员
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

# 授予所有权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

# 可选：删除默认 guest 用户
rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

3、访问web界面

访问ip加端口号15672

注意如果有防火墙，请务必把15672和5672放开