给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。
示例 1:

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]
示例 2:
输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]
提示:
- 链表中结点的数目为
sz 1 <= sz <= 300 <= Node.val <= 1001 <= n <= sz
TypeScript
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* val: number
* next: ListNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
* }
*/
function removeNthFromEnd(head: ListNode | null, n: number): ListNode | null {
const newL = new ListNode(-1,head)
let slow = newL
let fast = newL
for(let i =0;i<n;i++){
fast= fast.next
}
while(fast.next!==null){
fast= fast.next
slow=slow.next
}
slow.next = slow.next.next
return newL.next
};
注释版:
TypeScript
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* class ListNode {
* val: number
* next: ListNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
* }
*/
function removeNthFromEnd(head: ListNode | null, n: number): ListNode | null {
//创建一个新链表,第一个节点是-1,next指向head
//如果直接=head,从head开始,当链表只有一个元素,null.next程序会报错,增加判断会冗余代码(摒弃)
const newL = new ListNode(-1,head)
//慢指针
let slow = newL
//快指针
let fast = newL
//快指针先走n步
for(let i =0;i<n;i++){
fast= fast.next
}
//快慢指针同时移动1步,这样他们之间始终相差n步
//当快指针走到最后一个元素,fast.next指向null时,慢指针正好走在距离末尾元素位置n位置前一个
while(fast.next!==null){
fast= fast.next
slow=slow.next
}
//改变slow的指向,跳过slow.next,直接指向下下一个
slow.next = slow.next.next
//删除头节点的链表
return newL.next
};