- 下载MySQL
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
选择完版本点download。

- 解压到指定目录,并配置环境变量


修改MYSQL_HOME值为8.0.*的,无须重启电脑。
- 创建ini配置文件
在mysql-8.0.46-winx64目录下新建my.ini文件,内容如下:
[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录,可以更改
basedir=D:\mogx\doc\dev-env\mysql-8.0.46-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录,可以更改
datadir=D:\mogx\doc\dev-env\mysql-8.0.46-winx64\data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为utf8mb4
character-set-server=utf8mb4
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用"mysql_native_password"插件认证
#mysql_native_password
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8mb4
- 初始化及安装
以【管理员身份】打开cmd。
初始化命令:mysqld --initialize --console。
注:其中root@localhost: 后面的就是初始密码,初次登陆时要用到,千万要记下来。
安装命令:mysqld --install
- 启动和修改密码
启动命令:net start mysql
登录:mysql -u root -p
密码修改:ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
成功后退出:quit
命令如:
bash
C:\Users\Administrator>mysqld --initialize --console
2026-08-07T06:29:58.556675Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\mogx\doc\dev-env\mysql-8.0.46-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.46) initializing of server in progress as process 11964
2026-08-07T06:29:58.560178Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2026-08-07T06:29:58.622929Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2026-08-07T06:30:00.352720Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2026-08-07T06:30:04.154606Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: RFwigAGnh1,Y
C:\Users\Administrator>mysqld --install
Service successfully installed.
C:\Users\Administrator>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 ..
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.46
Copyright (c) 2000, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
- 若安装时出现

则需要删除mysql服务。具体操作参考:https://blog.csdn.net/molaoye/article/details/163562357
完了之后再重新安装至修改密码。
- 若使用Navicat客户端连接数据库时出现
client does not support authentication protocol requested by server;consider upgrading mysql client
通常是因为MySQL服务器使用了较新的认证方法(如caching_sha2_password或authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password),而客户端使用的是较旧的版本或者不支持这些新方法。
可以修改MySQL用户的认证协议为较旧的版本,例如mysql_native_password,这通常是大多数客户端支持的。使用以下SQL命令来更改用户的认证协议:
bash
ALTER USER 'yourusername'@'yourhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'yourpassword';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
替换yourusername、yourhost和yourpassword为实际的用户名、主机和密码。
参考: