docker环境快速部署postgresql数据库18及以上版本

Zhu7582026-09-20 18:42

使用docker compose快速部署pg数据库18及更高版本。

容器镜像加速参考https://1ms.run/?aff=5510

推荐使用最新容器子版本https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres

compose.yaml文件内容如下

bash 复制代码

# 用于PostgreSQL 18及更高版本。

networks:
  pg-net:
    name: pg-net
    driver: bridge

volumes:
  postgresql-data:
    name: postgresql-data

services:
  postgresql:
    image: postgres:18.6
    container_name: postgresql
    restart: always
    networks:
      - pg-net
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - POSTGRES_USER=hive
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=hive
      - POSTGRES_DB=metastore_db
      - POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS=--encoding=UTF8 --lc-collate=C --lc-ctype=C
      - POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=md5
    volumes:
      - postgresql-data:/var/lib/postgresql/
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '2'
          memory: 4g
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U hive -d metastore_db"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 30s
    command: >
      -c max_connections=1000
      -c shared_buffers=1GB
      -c work_mem=32MB
      -c maintenance_work_mem=256MB
      -c effective_cache_size=3GB
      -c checkpoint_completion_target=0.9
      -c wal_buffers=16MB
      -c default_statistics_target=100
      -c log_min_messages=warning
      -c log_rotation_size=100MB
      -c log_directory=/var/lib/postgresql/data/logs
      -c listen_addresses='*'

  # 轻量数据库Web管理工具（可选，生产环境可注释关闭）
  adminer:
    image: adminer:latest
    container_name: adminer
    restart: always
    networks:
      - pg-net
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    depends_on:
      postgresql:
        condition: service_healthy