Java整合Selenium录制视频

qq_4924484462023-08-10 14:19

捕捉视频

有时候我们未必能够分析故障只需用日志文件或截图的帮助。有时捕获完整的执行视频帮助。让我们了解如何捕捉视频。

我们将利用Monte媒体库的执行相同。

配置

第1步：导航到URL下载屏幕记录JAR，如下图所示。

http://www.randelshofer.ch/monte/index.html

第2步：下载后，添加JAR文件添加到当前项目的库。

第3步：我们会利用Java的AWT包来初始化显卡配置。

GraphicsConfiguration gc = GraphicsEnvironment

.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()

.getDefaultScreenDevice()

.getDefaultConfiguration();

第4步：它采用下列参数创建ScreenRecorder的一个实例。

示例

我们将捕获简单的测试执行视频 - 百分比计算。

package com.demo.test;

import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.EncodingKey;

import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.FrameRateKey;

import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.KeyFrameIntervalKey;

import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MIME_AVI;

import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaTypeKey;

import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MimeTypeKey;

import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.CompressorNameKey;

import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.DepthKey;

import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE;

import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.QualityKey;

import java.awt.AWTException;

import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;

import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.monte.media.Format;

import org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaType;

import org.monte.media.math.Rational;

import org.monte.screenrecorder.ScreenRecorder;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class webdriverdemo {

private static ScreenRecorder screenRecorder;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, AWTException {

GraphicsConfiguration gconfig = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();

screenRecorder = new ScreenRecorder(gconfig, new Format(MediaTypeKey,

MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI), new Format(

MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey,

ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, CompressorNameKey,

ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, DepthKey, (int) 24,

FrameRateKey, Rational.valueOf(15), QualityKey, 1.0f,

KeyFrameIntervalKey, (int) (15 * 60)), new Format(MediaTypeKey,

MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey, "black", FrameRateKey,

Rational.valueOf(30)), null);

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// 开始捕获视频

screenRecorder.start();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

driver.navigate().to("https://www.baidu.com/");

driver.manage().window().maximize();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium", Keys.ENTER);

driver.navigate().forward();

driver.navigate().back();

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("D:screenshotsscreenshots1.jpg"));

// 停止捕获视频
screenRecorder.stop();

}

}

输出

录制的视频保存在"C:users<<UserName>>Videos"文件夹，如下图所示。

自定义视频位置代码

java 复制代码 
package webui;

import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.EncodingKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.FrameRateKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.KeyFrameIntervalKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MIME_AVI;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaTypeKey;
import static org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MimeTypeKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.CompressorNameKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.DepthKey;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE;
import static org.monte.media.VideoFormatKeys.QualityKey;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.monte.media.Format;
import org.monte.media.FormatKeys.MediaType;
import org.monte.media.math.Rational;
import org.monte.screenrecorder.ScreenRecorder;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class webdriverdemo {
    private static ScreenRecorder screenRecorder;
    //ScreenRecorder 官方地址，可以下载源码
    //http://www.randelshofer.ch/monte/index.html

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, AWTException {
        GraphicsConfiguration gconfig = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
        screenRecorder = new ScreenRecorder(gconfig, new Format(MediaTypeKey,
                MediaType.FILE, MimeTypeKey, MIME_AVI), new Format(
                MediaTypeKey, MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey,
                ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, CompressorNameKey,
                ENCODING_AVI_TECHSMITH_SCREEN_CAPTURE, DepthKey, (int) 24,
                FrameRateKey, Rational.valueOf(15), QualityKey, 1.0f,
                KeyFrameIntervalKey, (int) (15 * 60)), new Format(MediaTypeKey,
                MediaType.VIDEO, EncodingKey, "black", FrameRateKey,
                Rational.valueOf(30)), null);

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        

        // 开始捕获视频
        screenRecorder.start();

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        driver.navigate().to("https://www.baidu.com/");

        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium", Keys.ENTER);
            driver.navigate().forward();
            driver.navigate().back();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

        FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("D:/screenshotsscreenshots1.jpg"));
        System.out.println(screenRecorder.getStartTime());
        
        String vedioPath = "";
        //默认录制的视频保存在"C:users<<UserName>>Videos"文件夹，如下图所示。
        //获取视频所在位置，这里只有一个视频
        List<File> ll= screenRecorder.getCreatedMovieFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < ll.size(); i++) {
        	System.out.println(ll.get(i).getAbsolutePath());
        	vedioPath = ll.get(i).getAbsolutePath();
		}
        
        // 停止捕获视频
        screenRecorder.stop();
        //复制视频到固定位置
        FileUtils.copyFile(new File(vedioPath), new File("D:/111.mp4"));
        System.out.println("Finish!!!!!");
    }
    
    public static void copyFile(File srcFile, File destFile, boolean preserveFileDate) throws IOException {
        if (srcFile.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IOException("Source '" + srcFile + "' exists but is a directory");
        } else if (srcFile.getCanonicalPath().equals(destFile.getCanonicalPath())) {
            throw new IOException("Source '" + srcFile + "' and destination '" + destFile + "' are the same");
        } else {
            File parentFile = destFile.getParentFile();
            if (parentFile != null && !parentFile.mkdirs() && !parentFile.isDirectory()) {
                throw new IOException("Destination '" + parentFile + "' directory cannot be created");
            } else if (destFile.exists() && !destFile.canWrite()) {
                throw new IOException("Destination '" + destFile + "' exists but is read-only");
            } else {
                doCopyFile(srcFile, destFile, preserveFileDate);
            }
        }
    }
    private static void doCopyFile(File srcFile, File destFile, boolean preserveFileDate) throws IOException {
        if (destFile.exists() && destFile.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IOException("Destination '" + destFile + "' exists but is a directory");
        } else {
            Path srcPath = srcFile.toPath();
            Path destPath = destFile.toPath();
            long newLastModifed = preserveFileDate ? srcFile.lastModified() : destFile.lastModified();
            Files.copy(srcPath, destPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
            checkEqualSizes(srcFile, destFile, Files.size(srcPath), Files.size(destPath));
            checkEqualSizes(srcFile, destFile, srcFile.length(), destFile.length());
            destFile.setLastModified(newLastModifed);
        }
    }
    
    private static void checkEqualSizes(File srcFile, File destFile, long srcLen, long dstLen) throws IOException {
        if (srcLen != dstLen) {
            throw new IOException("Failed to copy full contents from '" + srcFile + "' to '" + destFile + "' Expected length: " + srcLen + " Actual: " + dstLen);
        }
    }
}
相关推荐
qq_53756267几秒前
跨语言调用C++接口
开发语言·c++·算法
wjs202411 分钟前
DOM CDATA
开发语言
Tingjct13 分钟前
【初阶数据结构-二叉树】
c语言·开发语言·数据结构·算法
2401_8321319514 分钟前
Python单元测试（unittest）实战指南
jvm·数据库·python
猷咪39 分钟前
C++基础
开发语言·c++
IT·小灰灰40 分钟前
30行PHP，利用硅基流动API，网页客服瞬间上线
开发语言·人工智能·aigc·php
快点好好学习吧42 分钟前
phpize 依赖 php-config 获取 PHP 信息的庖丁解牛
android·开发语言·php
秦老师Q43 分钟前
php入门教程(超详细，一篇就够了!!!)
开发语言·mysql·php·db
烟锁池塘柳043 分钟前
解决Google Scholar “We‘re sorry... but your computer or network may be sending automated queries.”的问题
开发语言
是誰萆微了承諾43 分钟前
php 对接deepseek
android·开发语言·php
热门推荐
01GitHub 镜像站点02Clawdbot 中文汉化版 接入微信、飞书032026美赛A题智能手机电池续航时间预测的连续时间数学模型04OpenCode 入门教程：介绍 · 安装 · 配置第三方 API (如 Claude)05OpenClaw部署与配置教程：在Mac mini上接入国产大模型与飞书062025 年大语言模型发展回顾：关键突破、意外转折与 2026 年展望07Linux下V2Ray安装配置指南08【Milvus】向量数据库pymilvus使用教程09Claude Code + GLM4.7 避坑指南：解决 Unable to connect to Anthropic services10UV安装并设置国内源