[7.4、创建 MHA 软件目录并复制配置文件，使用app1.cnf配置文件来管理 mysql 节点服务器，配置文件一般放在/etc/目录下（注意：注释只是提示用，编辑配置文件时最好不要加注释，否则很可能会出错）](#7.4、创建 MHA 软件目录并复制配置文件，使用app1.cnf配置文件来管理 mysql 节点服务器，配置文件一般放在/etc/目录下（注意：注释只是提示用，编辑配置文件时最好不要加注释，否则很可能会出错）)
[10、在 manager 节点上测试 mysql 主从连接情况，最后出现 MySQL Replication Health is OK 字样说明正常（如果报错，思考是否软链接建立好了？或者主从复制搭建正确了）](#10、在 manager 节点上测试 mysql 主从连接情况，最后出现 MySQL Replication Health is OK 字样说明正常（如果报错，思考是否软链接建立好了？或者主从复制搭建正确了）)
本项目旨在通过整合 MySQL Router、MHA（Master High Availability）以及 Keepalived 等关键技术，构建一个高可用半同步 MySQL 集群解决方案。通过该解决方案，实现 MySQL 数据库的高可用性、负载均衡以及半同步主从复制，以提供稳定和高效的数据库服务，能方便处理大并发的后端MySQL业务。
root@(none) 13:48 mysql>show variables like "%log_bin%";
+---------------------------------+------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------+
| log_bin | ON |#已开启
| log_bin_basename | /data/mysql/master-bin |
| log_bin_index | /data/mysql/master-bin.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
| sql_log_bin | ON |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
root@(none) 13:49 mysql>show variables like "%gtid%";
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery | ON |
| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |
| gtid_executed_compression_period | 1000 |
| gtid_mode | ON |#已开启
| gtid_next | AUTOMATIC |#已开启
| gtid_owned | |
| gtid_purged | |
| session_track_gtids | OFF |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
root@(none) 13:49 mysql>
4、在master上创建可以给slave服务器过来复制二进制日志文件的用户
[root@master ~]# mysql -u root -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
#创建sc_slave用户，允许任意网段访问
root@(none) 06:01 mysql>create user 'sc_slave'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#赋予该用户允许复制二进制日志文件的权限
root@(none) 06:02 mysql>grant replication slave on *.* to 'sc_slave'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#重新加载用户权限表
root@(none) 06:02 mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
root@(none) 06:02 mysql>
#为master上的数据做全备，并导出
[root@master ~]# mkdir /backup
[root@master ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p'123456' --all-databases > /backup/all_db.sql
mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@master ~]#
[root@slave1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'123456' < all_db.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@slave1 ~]#
8、在slave上配置master上拉取的二进制日志用户名和密码和日志文件名称和位置号和端口等信息
在master上查看二进制日志文件和位置号：
[root@master mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.41-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 刷新二进制文件 每运行一次flush logs; 会从新创建一个二进制文件
root@(none) 06:33 mysql>flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 查看正在使用的二进制文件和它对应的位置号
root@(none) 06:33 mysql>show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000002 | 154 | | | |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
root@(none) 06:33 mysql>
[root@slave2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 在slave上配置master的信息
root@(none) 06:35 mysql>CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.2.150',
-> MASTER_USER='sc_slave',
-> MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
-> MASTER_PORT=3306,
-> MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
root@(none) 06:35 mysql>
[root@master backup]# crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
crontab: installing new crontab
[root@master backup]# crontab -l
30 2 * * * bash /backup/backup_db.sh
[root@master backup]#
[root@master sersync]# sersync2 -d -r -o /usr/local/sersync/data_configxml.xm
set the system param
execute：echo 50000000 > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches
execute：echo 327679 > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events
parse the command param
option: -d run as a daemon
option: -r rsync all the local files to the remote servers before the sersync work
option: -o config xml name： /usr/local/sersync/data_configxml.xm
daemon thread num: 10
parse xml config file
host ip : localhost host port: 8008
daemon start，sersync run behind the console
config xml parse success
please set /etc/rsyncd.conf max connections=0 Manually
sersync working thread 12 = 1(primary thread) + 1(fail retry thread) + 10(daemon sub threads)
Max threads numbers is: 22 = 12(Thread pool nums) + 10(Sub threads)
please according your cpu ，use -n param to adjust the cpu rate
------------------------------------------
rsync the directory recursivly to the remote servers once
working please wait...
execute command: cd /backup && rsync -artuz -R --delete ./ 192.168.2.157::back_data >/dev/null 2>&1
run the sersync:
watch path is: /backup
[root@master sersync]#
[root@ansible ~]# cat onekey_install_mha_manager.sh
#软件包mha4mysql-manager-0.58.tar.gz放入/root目录下
cd ~
tar zxvf mha4mysql-manager-0.58.tar.gz
cd mha4mysql-manager-0.58
#编译安装
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install
[root@mha_manager .ssh]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:36631NGvhLwX3HXPFgkfo8t/C0g+k59hqkGi1cn0/cA root@mha_manager
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . o |
| . + +|
| + o o. =o|
| oS= o.Eoo*|
| o o.ooo==.*|
| . ..*=+++.|
| .oBo=o.|
| .o++=..o|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@mha_manager .ssh]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.150
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.2.150's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.2.150'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mha_manager .ssh]#
[root@mha_manager .ssh]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.151
[root@mha_manager .ssh]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.152
5.2、master对slave1、slave2建立免密通道
[root@mysql-1 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:rB6Rg0nbJCHYxWxuBafl4HDB8+1RuuOpHC9/5LYRTAI root@mysql-1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| oo=BoE |
|. .=*B.. . |
| o=+o..o. |
| .oB.o++ |
| .+ =.Soo |
| ++ .. |
| +. =. |
| o.+o +. |
| ++oo.. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@mysql-1 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.2.151
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.2.151's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.2.151'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mysql-1 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.2.152
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.2.152's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.2.152'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mysql-1 ~]#
5.3、slave1对master、slave2建立免密通道
[root@mysql-2 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:MMCE8STghhwmha65CVG/w3/9k8/T96sFfcr75CFMTGs root@mysql-2
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|o*+=+ |
|B ++.. |
|o= .. o . |
|o. . o o o |
|.o . . S E ..|
|+ + +....|
|.o o . +o+.|
|o . . . o.+++|
| . ..+=+B|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@mysql-2 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.2.150
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.2.150 (192.168.2.150)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:rUDllK9IdVfMva40nDGHGyHLkpuXrHJyRHRPuLbkkv8.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6d:46:aa:d1:48:87:92:8b:14:ca:d2:18:af:3b:89:51.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.2.150's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.2.150'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mysql-2 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.2.152
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.2.152 (192.168.2.152)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:t7FSFcUpEOJYIGkZo1HvvfqhsezGEz7WEScc4KTgQDU.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:7c:68:1c:c3:aa:a5:34:b7:f7:4b:18:0b:93:fb:a6:76.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.2.152's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
root@192.168.2.152's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.2.152'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mysql-2 ~]#
5.4、slave2对master、slave1建立免密通道
[root@mysql-3 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:m6F9WyLFkNnweKy2ERj3LflPDHqU5ZUL+S8FpCbXhtw root@mysql-3
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| . o .+ o|
| + X + @.o |
| . * X @ E..|
| * O + o.|
| S + o o..|
| + B . o. .|
| . * o . .. |
| o + |
| . |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@mysql-3 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.2.150
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.2.150 (192.168.2.150)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:rUDllK9IdVfMva40nDGHGyHLkpuXrHJyRHRPuLbkkv8.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6d:46:aa:d1:48:87:92:8b:14:ca:d2:18:af:3b:89:51.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.2.150's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.2.150'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mysql-3 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.2.151
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.2.151 (192.168.2.151)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:3SsW//YjcK0UTRAlQkOUcqMcFMaQEhZ1xRSUgHRs/JQ.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:58:8e:3f:27:fb:f5:4e:83:56:70:e6:fd:f7:d0:9d:17.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.2.151's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.2.151'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@mysql-3 ~]#
[root@mha_manager masterha]# masterha_check_ssh -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
Mon Aug 14 07:00:46 2023 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Mon Aug 14 07:00:46 2023 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:46 2023 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:46 2023 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:48 2023 - [debug]
Mon Aug 14 07:00:46 2023 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.2.150(192.168.2.150:22) to root@192.168.2.151(192.168.2.151:22)..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:47 2023 - [debug] ok.
Mon Aug 14 07:00:47 2023 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.2.150(192.168.2.150:22) to root@192.168.2.152(192.168.2.152:22)..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:48 2023 - [debug] ok.
Mon Aug 14 07:00:49 2023 - [debug]
Mon Aug 14 07:00:46 2023 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.2.151(192.168.2.151:22) to root@192.168.2.150(192.168.2.150:22)..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:48 2023 - [debug] ok.
Mon Aug 14 07:00:48 2023 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.2.151(192.168.2.151:22) to root@192.168.2.152(192.168.2.152:22)..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:49 2023 - [debug] ok.
Mon Aug 14 07:00:49 2023 - [debug]
Mon Aug 14 07:00:47 2023 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.2.152(192.168.2.152:22) to root@192.168.2.150(192.168.2.150:22)..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:48 2023 - [debug] ok.
Mon Aug 14 07:00:48 2023 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.2.152(192.168.2.152:22) to root@192.168.2.151(192.168.2.151:22)..
Mon Aug 14 07:00:49 2023 - [debug] ok.
Mon Aug 14 07:00:49 2023 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
[root@mha_manager masterha]#
10、在 manager 节点上测试 mysql 主从连接情况，最后出现 MySQL Replication Health is OK 字样说明正常（如果报错，思考是否软链接建立好了？或者主从复制搭建正确了）
[root@mha_manager masterha]# masterha_check_repl -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
MySQL Replication Health is OK.
[root@mysqlrouter-1 mysqlrouter]# cat mysqlrouter.conf
# Copyright (c) 2015, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# MySQL Router configuration file
#
# Documentation is available at
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-router/en/
[DEFAULT]
logging_folder = /var/log/mysqlrouter
runtime_folder = /run/mysqlrouter
config_folder = /etc/mysqlrouter
[logger]
level = INFO
# If no plugin is configured which starts a service, keepalive
# will make sure MySQL Router will not immediately exit. It is
# safe to remove once Router is configured.
[keepalive]
interval = 60
[routing:read_write]
bind_address = 192.168.2.221 #vip地址 虚拟IP地址，可以在keepalived配置之前确定 当然我们可以使用0.0.0.0（任意IP地址）,那么不管是vip还是本机的ip地址所对应的7001端口都能访问到
bind_port= 7001 #自己的端口号
destinations = 192.168.2.150:3306 #设置目的机器IP地址,可以填master的IP，端口为mysqld运行的端口
mode = read-write #设置目的机器IP地址,可以填master的IP，端口为mysqld运行的端口
max_connections = 65535
max_connect_errors = 100
client_connect_timeout = 9
[routing:read_only_1]
bind_address = 192.168.2.221
bind_port= 7002
destinations = 192.168.2.151:3306 #设置目的机器IP地址,可以填master的IP，端口为mysqld运行的端口
mode = read-only
max_connections = 65535
max_connect_errors = 100
client_connect_timeout = 9
[routing:read_only_2]
bind_address = 192.168.2.221
bind_port= 7003
destinations = 192.168.2.152:3306 #设置目的机器IP地址,可以填master的IP，端口为mysqld运行的端口
mode = read-only
max_connections = 65535
max_connect_errors = 100
client_connect_timeout = 9
[root@mysqlrouter-1 mysqlrouter]#
[root@mysql-2 ~]# mysql -h 192.168.2.221 -P 7001 -u claylpf -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 21
Server version: 5.7.41-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
claylpf@(none) 18:54 mysql>exit
Bye
[root@test ~]#
[root@mysql-2 ~]# mysql -h 192.168.2.221 -P 7002 -u claylpf -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 20
Server version: 5.7.41 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
claylpf@(none) 19:15 mysql>
CREATE USER 'claylpf'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; #创建用户
create database test_db; #创建测试库
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test_db.* TO 'claylpf'@'%'; #配置用户权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #重新加载用户权限表
[root@ab ~]# sysbench --db-driver=mysql --time=300 --threads=10 --report-interval=1 --mysql-host=192.168.2.221 --mysql-port=7001 --mysql-user=claylpf --mysql-password=123456 --mysql-db=test_db --tables=10 --table_size=1000 oltp_read_write --db-ps-mode=disable prepare
# 注意--tables=10 --table_size=1000所对应的数据不能调试太大（如：--tables=20 --table_size=1000000000），否则会导致你的Mysql集群的磁盘耗尽，导致集群崩溃.
sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)
Initializing worker threads...
Creating table 'sbtest10'...
Creating table 'sbtest3'...
Creating table 'sbtest9'...
Creating table 'sbtest6'...
Creating table 'sbtest1'...
Creating table 'sbtest8'...
Creating table 'sbtest4'...
Creating table 'sbtest5'...
Creating table 'sbtest7'...
Creating table 'sbtest2'...
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest10'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest1'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest2'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest4'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest5'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest6'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest7'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest8'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest9'
Inserting 1000 records into 'sbtest3'
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest1'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest10'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest6'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest4'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest5'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest2'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest7'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest9'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest8'...
Creating a secondary index on 'sbtest3'...
6、数据库读写性能测试（获取测试数据）
数据库读写性能测试，将执行指令最后的prepare修改成run：
[root@ab ~]# sysbench --db-driver=mysql --time=300 --threads=10 --report-interval=1 --mysql-host=192.168.2.221 --mysql-port=7001 --mysql-user=claylpf --mysql-password=123456 --mysql-db=test_db --tables=10 --table_size=1000 oltp_read_write --db-ps-mode=disable run
sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 10
Report intermediate results every 1 second(s)
Initializing random number generator from current time
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
# 下面是截取的执行1秒，2秒，3秒，4秒等的数据。
[ 1s ] thds: 10 tps: 172.58 qps: 3597.26 (r/w/o: 2541.82/701.30/354.14) lat (ms,95%): 71.83 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 2s ] thds: 10 tps: 187.08 qps: 3691.57 (r/w/o: 2574.10/745.32/372.16) lat (ms,95%): 71.83 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 3s ] thds: 10 tps: 196.01 qps: 3961.13 (r/w/o: 2774.09/792.03/395.01) lat (ms,95%): 65.65 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 4s ] thds: 10 tps: 206.93 qps: 4139.62 (r/w/o: 2900.04/824.73/414.86) lat (ms,95%): 64.47 err/s: 1.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 5s ] thds: 10 tps: 212.06 qps: 4236.12 (r/w/o: 2970.79/841.22/424.11) lat (ms,95%): 62.19 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 6s ] thds: 10 tps: 184.06 qps: 3728.31 (r/w/o: 2608.92/751.26/368.13) lat (ms,95%): 97.55 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 7s ] thds: 10 tps: 208.86 qps: 4131.17 (r/w/o: 2894.02/819.44/417.71) lat (ms,95%): 59.99 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 8s ] thds: 10 tps: 214.14 qps: 4283.87 (r/w/o: 2997.01/858.58/428.29) lat (ms,95%): 62.19 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 9s ] thds: 10 tps: 187.96 qps: 3725.23 (r/w/o: 2600.47/750.85/373.92) lat (ms,95%): 84.47 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 10s ] thds: 10 tps: 195.96 qps: 3981.11 (r/w/o: 2795.38/791.82/393.91) lat (ms,95%): 66.84 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
^C
[root@ab ~]#
[root@sysbench ~]# sysbench fileio --file-num=5 --file-total-size=500MB prepare
sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)
5 files, 102400Kb each, 500Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
Creating file test_file.1
Creating file test_file.2
Creating file test_file.3
Creating file test_file.4
524288000 bytes written in 6.21 seconds (80.54 MiB/sec).
[root@sysbench ~]#
8.2、测试效果
[root@sysbench ~]# sysbench --events=5000 --threads=16 fileio --file-num=5 --file-total-size=500MB --file-test-mode=rndrw --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-block-size=16384 run
sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 16
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
5 files, 100MiB each
500MiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 5000
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 22083.80
writes/s: 14833.29
fsyncs/s: 590.67
Throughput: #吞吐量
read, MiB/s: 345.06 #读带宽
written, MiB/s: 231.77 #写带宽
General statistics:
total time: 0.1292s
total number of events: 5000
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.13
max: 29.09
95th percentile: 0.02
sum: 664.57
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 312.5000/671.89
execution time (avg/stddev): 0.0415/0.01
[root@sysbench ~]#
8.3、清除数据：
[root@sysbench ~]# sysbench fileio --file-num=5 --file-total-size=500MB cleanup
sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)
Removing test files...
[root@sysbench ~]#
9、cpu性能压力测试
[root@sysbench ~]# sysbench cpu --threads=40 --events=10000 --cpu-max-prime=5000 run
sysbench 1.0.17 (using system LuaJIT 2.0.4)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 40
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 5000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed: # CPU运行速度
events per second: 4804.95 # 每秒运行的事件数
General statistics:
total time: 2.0789s
total number of events: 10000
Latency (ms):
min: 0.11
avg: 7.31
max: 858.86
95th percentile: 0.31
sum: 73145.78
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 250.0000/35.90
execution time (avg/stddev): 1.8286/0.17
[root@sysbench ~]#
[root@prometheus ~]# cd /prometheus/prometheus
[root@prometheus prometheus]# ls
console_libraries consoles LICENSE NOTICE prometheus prometheus.yml promtool
[root@prometheus prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml
[root@prometheus prometheus]# cat prometheus.yml
#l config
global:
scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# - alertmanager:9093
# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
# - "first_rules.yml"
# - "second_rules.yml"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: "prometheus"
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ["localhost:9090"]
- job_name: "mysqlrouter1"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.2.181:9104"]
- job_name: "mysqlrouter2"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.2.182:9104"]
- job_name: "slave1"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.2.151:9104"]
- job_name: "slave2"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.2.152:9104"]
- job_name: "master"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.2.150:9104"]
- job_name: "mha_manager"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.2.141:9104"]
- job_name: "backup"
static_configs:
- targets: ["192.168.2.157:9104"]
[root@prometheus prometheus]#
9.1、刷新Prometheus服务
[root@prometheus prometheus]# service prometheus restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart prometheus.service
[root@prometheus prometheus]#
> update user set password = '59acf18b94d7eb0694c61e60ce44c110c7a683ac6a8f09580d626f90f4a242000746579358d77dd9e570e83fa24faa88a8a6', salt = 'F3FAxVm33R' where login = 'admin';
[root@dns ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
[root@dns ~]# cat /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
// and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-02.txt
// (c)2007 R W Franks
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
zone "localhost.localdomain" IN {
type master;
file "named.localhost";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "named.localhost";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "claylpf.xyz" IN {
type master;
file "claylpf.xyz.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
#添加上面的配置，建议在localhost的后面
zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.loopback";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.loopback";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.empty";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@dns ~]#
3.2、创建claylpf.xyz主域名的数据文件
[root@dns ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@dns named]# ls
chroot chroot_sdb data dynamic dyndb-ldap named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[root@dns named]# cp -a named.localhost claylpf.xyz.zone
[root@dns named]# ls
chroot chroot_sdb claylpf.xyz.zone data dynamic dyndb-ldap named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[root@dns named]#
3.3、修改claylpf.xyz.zone文件：
[root@dns named]# vim claylpf.xyz.zone
[root@dns named]# cat claylpf.xyz.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 192.168.2.155
www IN A 192.168.2.221
www IN A 192.168.2.201
[root@dns named]#
3.4、刷新dns服务
[root@dns named]# service named restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart named.service
[root@dns named]#
4、效果测试
4.1、修改linux客户机的dns服务器的地址为搭建的dns服务器192.168.2.155
[root@claylpf network-scripts]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
[root@claylpf network-scripts]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
#nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 192.168.2.155
[root@claylpf network-scripts]#
