在微服务的开发中,我们经常需要服务之间的调用,并且为了提高效率使用异步的方式进行服务之间的调用,在这种异步的调用情况下会有一个严重的问题,丢失上文下
通过以上图片可以看出异步丢失上下文的原因是不在同一个线程,所有数据不能共享,Wie了解决这个问题,我们就需要把之前线程的请求头上下文,在次存放到其他线程的请求头上下文就行,具体实现如下:
案例:feign异步获取订单明细的案例代码
/**
* 获取订单明细的vo
* @return
*/
@Override
public OrderConfirmVo orderConfirm() {
MemberResponseVo member = OrderInterceptor.threadLocal.get();
OrderConfirmVo orderConfirmVo = new OrderConfirmVo();
System.out.println("主线程:"+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
//获取主线程的请求头信息
RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
//考虑到效率问题 使用异步编排
CompletableFuture<Void> getAddress = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
//子线程中设置添加主线程的请求头信息 信息共享 否则远程调用异步处理丢失请求头信息
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
System.out.println("address:"+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
//远程获取地址信息
List<MemberAddressVo> address = memberFeignService.getAddress(member.getId());
orderConfirmVo.setAddress(address);
}, executor);
CompletableFuture<Void> getItem = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
//子线程中设置添加主线程的请求头信息 信息共享 否则远程调用异步处理丢失请求头信息
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
System.out.println("item:"+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
//远程获取购物项
List<OrderItemVo> currentUserCartItems = cartFeignService.getCurrentUserCartItems();
orderConfirmVo.setItems(currentUserCartItems);
}, executor).thenRunAsync(()->{
List<OrderItemVo> items = orderConfirmVo.getItems();
//获取所有商品的id
List<String> collect = items.stream().map(item -> item.getSkuId()).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<Long> skuIds = collect.stream().map(item -> {
return Long.parseLong(item);
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
R<List<SkuHasStockVo>> skusHasStock = wmsFeignService.getSkusHasStock(skuIds);
List<SkuHasStockVo> data = skusHasStock.getData(new TypeReference<List<SkuHasStockVo>>() {
});
if(data!= null){
Map<Long, Boolean> collect1 = data.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(SkuHasStockVo::getSkuId, SkuHasStockVo::getHasStock));
orderConfirmVo.setStocks(collect1);
}
},executor);
//异步编排完成之后执行后续操作
try {
CompletableFuture.allOf(getAddress,getItem).get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
orderConfirmVo.setIntegration(member.getIntegration());
orderConfirmVo.setPayPrice(orderConfirmVo.getPayPrice());
orderConfirmVo.setTotal(orderConfirmVo.getTotal());
//TODO 放重处理 生成token令牌储存在redis
String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
orderConfirmVo.setOrderToken(token);
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(OrderConstant.ORDER_TOKEN+member.getId(),token);
return orderConfirmVo;
}