第一种方式:dmesg命令
bash
[root@test ~]# dmesg | grep -i hypervisor
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: VMware
[ 0.001000] TSC freq read from hypervisor : 2903.999 MHz
[ 6.311621] [drm] Max dedicated hypervisor surface memory is 0 kiB
第二种方式:lscpu命令
如果lscpu
命令输出中出现Hypervisor vendor: KVM
则表示是虚拟机,而出现Virtualization: VT-x
则表示是实体机。
bash
[root@test ~]# lscpu | grep Hypervisor
[root@test ~]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 4
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 2
座: 2
NUMA 节点: 1
厂商 ID: GenuineIntel
CPU 系列: 6
型号: 165
型号名称: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10700 CPU @ 2.90GHz
步进: 5
CPU MHz: 2903.999
BogoMIPS: 5807.99
超管理器厂商: VMware
虚拟化类型: 完全
L1d 缓存: 32K
L1i 缓存: 32K
L2 缓存: 256K
L3 缓存: 16384K
NUMA 节点0 CPU: 0-3
虚拟化技术有两种类型的实现:
- Type-I : hypervisor -> VM
- Type-II:host -> VM -> VMS
第三种方式:systemd-detect-virt命令
bash
[root@test ~]# systemd-detect-virt
vmware
第四种方式:dmidecode命令
bash
[root@test ~]# dmidecode -t 1
# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.7 present.
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: VMware, Inc.
Product Name: VMware Virtual Platform
Version: None
Serial Number: VMware-56 4d 2a a5 0b e5 cb 1c-04 3e 84 3e da c3 3c 4c
UUID: A52A4D56-E50B-1CCB-043E-843EDAC33C4C
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: Not Specified
Family: Not Specified